diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c
index 47632fa8c24e02418cdbac8d5c139f101aa51945..ac110ae8f978032b6ad837663ab3b3f83c0d3b5d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  Kernel module help for Alpha.
     Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 #include <linux/elf.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/hardware.h b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/hardware.h
index 857ca5f8b9a6fa30c6da2c789682c94fb6c0d33b..4d6ade3dd4ee937da975a6baf3d1674a1dd37320 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/hardware.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/hardware.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  This file contains the hardware definitions of the Integrator.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999 ARM Limited.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef INTEGRATOR_HARDWARE_H
 #define INTEGRATOR_HARDWARE_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c
index 8efe484fac139d8b4d9f004f18dce130fee6e2ae..035069ea2c8b2200a4938ebaa5b95683ab382520 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mach-integrator/integrator_ap.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c
index 1223d160448f3b5f4a20460cd1ef2c42c032337f..224328dbddb1ab68ee5fbf6df88495083b2011b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 George T. Joseph
  * Derived from Coyote
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-setup.c
index 5dbdde8e2338329692a6c709d7bc3ca09362bb9b..28f0d2a8a829b477036d521d263cc05a72cb6ab9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-setup.c
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 George T. Joseph
  * Derived from Coyote
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/cpu.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/cpu.c
index 7a1c4caa1ab5ae2943c7d03d18e272b5a4ee1953..aa6bb0c93aa8f8af80ccb02cdc971595d4e5c692 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ks8695/cpu.c
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Simtec Electronics
  *
  * KS8695 CPU support
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/irq.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/irq.c
index 31439f2ee21ebdc5e862b7fd9a5755f556e81116..4b7ec8d9300c3695bd6a89b3b0e053580d5d50c4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/irq.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/irq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ks8695/irq.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Simtec Electronics
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/pci.c
index 577a35f75c8a9c97104fa79fdc4f98ec801c0efe..83f330bf07ddbaef8400fb7babf7436b63864492 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/pci.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ks8695/pci.c
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2006, Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2006, Ben Dooks
  *  Copyright (C) 2007, Andrew Victor
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
index 18eb0fbd8d82e8ce0e2c20888b5b1e74c2249700..50561eec0c3273f04aa34d5a1262fbe416bade34 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Simtec Electronics
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
index 0c612d95bd5ccac3935b056b937530c3aa74b13a..51f88a297c4e6a2b8e5f9ad2e1a6ecd7143f7299 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright STMicroelectronics, 2007.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/fb.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/fb.c
index ddab04087b7ac78d1c2b0d07672a9f9d00c5ebd4..0e32a959f254e1932ba6f2f75f98c9c5055c7c35 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/fb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/fb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * File: arch/arm/plat-omap/fb.c
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/irqs.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/irqs.h
index 9050085271bc794ef9639da55fbff3c39db3495d..30bf007700cf43c85bdf38a4c91c29a4cd1b6af3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/irqs.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/irqs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/irqs.h
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments
  * Added OMAP4 support - Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTE: The interrupt vectors for the OMAP-1509, OMAP-1510, and OMAP-1610
  *	 are different.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcd_dma.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcd_dma.h
index d7a457bbcb7f0382d7688c63f34aa0bcc251e730..1a3c0cf17899e7c2ac918f2033524020818bb139 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcd_dma.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcd_dma.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcd_dma.h
  *
  * Extracted from arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/dma.h
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Nokia Corporation
  *  Author: Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef __MACH_OMAP1_LCD_DMA_H__
 #define __MACH_OMAP1_LCD_DMA_H__
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcdc.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcdc.h
index 89bd703adaf60d15f6d18d00db17596a8f039b11..7152db1f5361fd7395612354b706fdde1feeec19 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcdc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcdc.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/lcdc.h
  *
  * Extracted from drivers/video/omap/lcdc.c
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __MACH_LCDC_H__
 #define __MACH_LCDC_H__
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/mux.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/mux.h
index 32394895920080b7aa5344016bb90a0199482072..adfe1f6bd0c59f36d775b7f0bc91aca41d2de583 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/mux.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/mux.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/mux.h
  *
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Written by Tony Lindgren
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTE: Please use the following naming style for new pin entries.
  *	 For example, W8_1610_MMC2_DAT0, where:
  *	 - W8	     = ball
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/soc.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/soc.h
index 3d935570eb3b45a84da004ce1ad61e719e3dff1f..1897cbabfc93c59b7b5c1174ccfbf24419f5ba38 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/soc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/soc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OMAP cpu type detection
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  * Written by Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@nokia.com>
  *
  * Added OMAP4/5 specific defines - Santosh Shilimkar<santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_CPU_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/tc.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/tc.h
index 1b4b2da86203e98b864c60037a6bf4b549397d39..adaab6a0bd080038cee9ffb6d2bda76582f68c1c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/tc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/include/mach/tc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/tc.h
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_TC_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/mux.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/mux.c
index 599490a596a776e11aa2127298153b2455d0cd55..972665bf52d6d9d041147d91e8ae82ed8a8c8e52 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/mux.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/mux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap1/mux.c
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2008 Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Written by Tony Lindgren
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/ocpi.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/ocpi.c
index 44a3d19eb481b71f783794c71ba7ce02a37590b9..380ea2de58c1c3cc1561f0b292a7a463a14db567 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/ocpi.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/ocpi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/plat-omap/ocpi.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Written by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
  *
  * Modified for clock framework by Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/usb.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/usb.c
index 455e2cf2866da15c1a667433bad3d524b0f8358b..d8e9bbda8f7bdd6ec6b4671c3b2ef11fed18793f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/usb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/usb.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Platform level USB initialization for FS USB OTG controller on omap1
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/fb.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/fb.c
index ecd00b63181ecaf6e5f419d5cb22fd97848c1767..0f8c8efe3ae84c74c856aee43ecc5caa7bf22640 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/fb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/fb.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Framebuffer device registration for TI OMAP platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap24xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap24xx.h
index 641a2c8d2eeedccc104ed8d5bc61e05b4e8bdc61..d9ecc057829215d9b9868550ca3d832f9908d331 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap24xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap24xx.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * This file contains the processor specific definitions
  * of the TI OMAP24XX.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments.
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP2_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap34xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap34xx.h
index ed0024dda133d8856fa05169fdd00bae7045deb6..ce8cd33179480d8300e99e9e4bb788d274d415ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap34xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap34xx.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * This file contains the processor specific definitions of the TI OMAP34XX.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments.
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP3_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep24xx.S b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep24xx.S
index 1d3cb25c9629e8ae8f28f7e615a582f16e4bfeaa..84d8c43ad382c2a8323efc260dd0f61e0adb20e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep24xx.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep24xx.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep.S
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  * (C) Copyright 2006 Nokia Corporation
  * Fixed idle loop sleep
  * Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep34xx.S b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep34xx.S
index 22daf4efed68b2b4b34ea4e5f1c6788f1033c562..75ea4723ec0e888aa939f03a2be7347f61cd7f85 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep34xx.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep34xx.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2007
  * Texas Instruments
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * (C) Copyright 2004
  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/soc.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/soc.h
index 050891e055a4141171aa5c112310863485e8c381..9e3dbb743e5c4f68056b93d3c7191ed6dd4d9d4a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/soc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/soc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OMAP cpu type detection
  *
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Added OMAP4/5 specific defines - Santosh Shilimkar<santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  * Added DRA7xxx specific defines - Sricharan R<r.sricharan@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "omap24xx.h"
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram242x.S b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram242x.S
index 53a2537cd75a9363c3c1766cd719341caf201ae1..92ef21ac2ac151ddd3b3ed0c2e0cffc991a7ee1b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram242x.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram242x.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram242x.S
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Richard Woodruff notes that any changes to this code must be carefully
  * audited and tested to ensure that they don't cause a TLB miss while
  * the SDRAM is inaccessible.  Such a situation will crash the system
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram243x.S b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram243x.S
index b3edd6f7f7dba8004f06ac607f959a3765d79e33..faf03b7f08f5c6f3efaf2ad91a6d97034b5e28db 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram243x.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram243x.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/sram243x.S
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Richard Woodruff notes that any changes to this code must be carefully
  * audited and tested to ensure that they don't cause a TLB miss while
  * the SDRAM is inaccessible.  Such a situation will crash the system
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
index d0fa5c72622d60beb15255332b5bce272abb1bb7..c360023a989c94c67e25994ba1b09a704400f9cb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Handles the Mitac Mio A701 Board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm027.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm027.h
index 047cdf234f252e9181a67735d511199acd54b1ee..0c4ab636ce4e04365ae1d5ea120b22e7686cbd1c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm027.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm027.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pcm027.h
  *
  * (c) 2003 Phytec Messtechnik GmbH <armlinux@phytec.de>
  * (c) 2007 Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm990_baseboard.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm990_baseboard.h
index 79d35adfa786ae3b13394b65ef20dbae2237a978..5be11d1b7019ea07c59d6196a925cf93254750ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm990_baseboard.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/pcm990_baseboard.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pcm990_baseboard.h
  *
  * (c) 2003 Phytec Messtechnik GmbH <armlinux@phytec.de>
  * (c) 2007 Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "pcm027.h"
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/pci-nanoengine.c b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/pci-nanoengine.c
index d7ae8d50f6d8b11f1abded819a2551dbe23829d8..0791d11ff4d47ffef2dbf12edc179abb208fcba1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/pci-nanoengine.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/pci-nanoengine.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/pci-nanoengine.c
  *
  * PCI functions for BSE nanoEngine PCI
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/core.h
index 92cae0a9213f17214c29d319e11d120a33d0467a..fc2608b18a0d048c62aed905f4f76da438f94426 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/core.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright 2012 Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Altera Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __MACH_CORE_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_dt.c b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_dt.c
index e9d60687e416a24edc195d32030631e2a0a7c9fb..0b763239c0f8c4965365e0e7cb95c414b50a8c04 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_dt.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/versatile_dt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Versatile board support using the device tree
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
index 773c04fdb746225d16ba207584dd66ee51d3f75c..0ab40087ae1ccb876032a1de9482cc4410c266d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
index 774ef1323554bd54ad74a5caa14155921906560d..4fa5371bc6624ce63be9963edd268280662d1566 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm1020.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S
index ae3c27b71594d7d57cb40965efe9aecb07c82b9f..5d8a8339e09a4ea7c90093f007a37a3f54bba99e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020e.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm1020e.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm720.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm720.S
index 3651cd70e4181c6584259b3b19a50729d38dea19..c99d24363f32ee64754068b971b059be36ee8f05 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm720.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm720.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm720.S: MMU functions for ARM720
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited, Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2004.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the ARM720T.  The ARM720T has a writethrough IDC
  * cache, so we don't need to clean it.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S
index 7a14bd4414c9ca5fdce13b3eedc458ef1fa6f377..298c76b47749f962ce8ba46072df1af7dfefecac 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S: MMU functions for ARM920
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm920.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S
index edccfcdcd551fe9e9970172d0467d5ddd3324bba..824be3a0bc23820149f99bc0a6ef8f66dfbc7560 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S: MMU functions for ARM922
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Altera Corporation
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm922.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S
index 32a47cc19076c1eaef60ff4a523c89da81094455..d40cff8f102c2b5c7d603f74ceb9215693a33010 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm925.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/arm925.S: MMU functions for ARM925
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2004.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm925.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S
index fb827c633693c430b718dcb457f6850d8126d3e6..f3cd08f353f00a92e186a075ee7ab17ec41f65a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S: MMU functions for ARM926EJ-S
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  * functions on the arm926.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S
index 92e08bf37aad940b8f7da40644ef88bcbf56aa31..bb6dc34d42a374298c2b50fccb191b02504b402b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-feroceon.S: MMU functions for Feroceon
  *
  *  Heavily based on proc-arm926.S
  *  Maintainer: Assaf Hoffman <hoffman@marvell.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S
index 6f07d2ef4ff262c64bb814824e48725353a6ca30..f083085788857b8999a00c62025f240cb74b0a66 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-mohawk.S: MMU functions for Marvell PJ1 core
  *
  *  PJ1 (codename Mohawk) is a hybrid of the xscale3 and Marvell's own core.
  *
  *  Heavily based on proc-arm926.S and proc-xsc3.S
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/cpu.h b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/cpu.h
index c9a66bf36c9a4506f190186666dee325c1dbf3c3..36f4c352cc666c6891fe3e08b337200eb45fae2e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/cpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OMAP cpu type detection
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  * Written by Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@nokia.com>
  *
  * Added OMAP4/5 specific defines - Santosh Shilimkar<santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_CPU_H
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-versatile/sched-clock.c b/arch/arm/plat-versatile/sched-clock.c
index c966ae90f4a0cda8796ddfeed9c0caef970e81a1..ecb7913d2f532e6fb7c4f9e0a74cc0d74e843335 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-versatile/sched-clock.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-versatile/sched-clock.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/plat-versatile/sched-clock.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 - 2003 ARM Limited
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/opt-arm.c b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/opt-arm.c
index 0dc23fc227ed2745215eeda46965dcac1524281b..7a449df0b359135e774badd06cdc53dc2aad3fb8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/opt-arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/opt-arm.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes Jump Optimization (Optprobes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
  * Copyright (C) Huawei Inc., 2014
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/divi.S b/arch/c6x/lib/divi.S
index 4bde924f2a985f10b30211ca83ed75e4a330b618..d1764ae0b519e027502d70d12f0180ff4b9aed0e 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/divi.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/divi.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/divremi.S b/arch/c6x/lib/divremi.S
index 64bc5aa95ad385005b4b1d4e9590466a6af2feb4..575fc57a8a7673e23eb9232c6940cb2d873bf6db 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/divremi.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/divremi.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/divremu.S b/arch/c6x/lib/divremu.S
index caa9f23ee167213b0d124ba15a2eaf41c6710313..5f6a6a2997ae9806004fab70590605a3fc8a66fa 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/divremu.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/divremu.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/divu.S b/arch/c6x/lib/divu.S
index 64af3c006dd3e92f4ecc9608b3041f3442323cb6..f0f6082944c23917fdb3099d609f11dfbffe34b8 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/divu.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/divu.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/llshl.S b/arch/c6x/lib/llshl.S
index 7b105e2d1b7836c04d691aa98029a035cb2d7c7f..3272499618e0b2b4a2715c92758cc2648922ccbc 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/llshl.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/llshl.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 ;;  Contributed by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 ;;  uint64_t __c6xabi_llshl(uint64_t val, uint shift)
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/llshr.S b/arch/c6x/lib/llshr.S
index fde1bec7cf5ac431972b36b74104d6da3e30b190..6bfaacd15e73573efc7ef7154992e4057314bef0 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/llshr.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/llshr.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 ;;  Contributed by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 ;;  uint64_t __c6xabi_llshr(uint64_t val, uint shift)
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/llshru.S b/arch/c6x/lib/llshru.S
index 596ae3ff5c0f0262cdbfc9f9d09c01fe11b13549..103128f50770abd88a9ff8970f9abd893c90bcd4 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/llshru.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/llshru.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 ;;  Contributed by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 ;;  uint64_t __c6xabi_llshru(uint64_t val, uint shift)
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/mpyll.S b/arch/c6x/lib/mpyll.S
index f1034418b4db0e50ff36e392ce10cecdde0ed458..d07c13ec4fd4c1a54c522b4d5be4b77b201d7946 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/mpyll.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/mpyll.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 ;;  Contributed by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/negll.S b/arch/c6x/lib/negll.S
index 82f4bcec9afb8b909eb785c291f2025b8429bb60..9ba434db5366308a1e0c2e19b2b8c3df503ae791 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/negll.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/negll.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated
 ;;  Contributed by Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 ;;  int64_t __c6xabi_negll(int64_t val)
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/pop_rts.S b/arch/c6x/lib/pop_rts.S
index d7d96c70e9e70c602cb1715bbd485ea46f9611fb..f129e32943c57b370f5f3bcbc66ad92f10ba81a2 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/pop_rts.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/pop_rts.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/push_rts.S b/arch/c6x/lib/push_rts.S
index f6e3db3b6065c0457c80494c74aa309b416779fa..40b0a4fe937c4014eaffed3cc3921f6f079721fd 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/push_rts.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/push_rts.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/remi.S b/arch/c6x/lib/remi.S
index 6f2ca18c3f98b07005f4d5e0ec38bca9fc66c279..96a1335eac202ddd9d42e278ce841cf2c410620a 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/remi.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/remi.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/remu.S b/arch/c6x/lib/remu.S
index 3fae719185abf057d69623b5c682e5e9530f2807..428feb9c06c06616c5fd1847235f8bd04a3f7761 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/remu.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/remu.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi.S b/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi.S
index de27407655362020075cdaea17dfdcc784d16cfc..715aeb2007924d0ab4584f294f5a87cde95cd8e4 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi_64plus.S b/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi_64plus.S
index c9fd159b5fa2521ec796608ae376840834b4ad53..d10aa2dc32498b6b8b62f19e11aafe3388603e1e 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi_64plus.S
+++ b/arch/c6x/lib/strasgi_64plus.S
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 ;;  Copyright 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;  Contributed by Bernd Schmidt <bernds@codesourcery.com>.
 ;;
-;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-;;
-;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-;; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/acpi.h
index a3d0211970e95e5152edbaeeecd8ab3a42041ac6..0ea569040c5bf0171186ca1fac1473ba671d9e29 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/acpi.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/acpi.h
@@ -1,26 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2000,2001 J.I. Lee <jung-ik.lee@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_ACPI_H
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kdebug.h
index d11a698550365c0340b90b2228ba8928a3c13c87..4f7e6dc974bc97e3cf87f2dbf8e59ce0f1e2f204 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kdebug.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _IA64_KDEBUG_H
 #define _IA64_KDEBUG_H 1
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) Intel Corporation, 2005
  *
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kprobes.h
index 580356a2eea6ce95ba5878749988cd2eb44b1d6e..c5cf5e4fb338bd78ff449f0ee2f6648d9c56454e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_KPROBES_H
 #define _ASM_KPROBES_H
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  * Copyright (C) Intel Corporation, 2005
  *
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h
index 7e08f17accd573b50a32f0070971c376f616e42e..e0866239602916b69f26081c946623f8b3386064 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /******************************************************************************
  * arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
  *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #define DO_SAVE_MIN		IA64_NATIVE_DO_SAVE_MIN
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/irq.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/irq.h
index 887a228e2edb1d2ff81912f7c23e9696d4e39bab..aa74915f8aa21c1682c3031a559ad9f260f389f9 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/irq.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/irq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /******************************************************************************
  * arch/ia64/include/asm/native/irq.h
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
  *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_NATIVE_IRQ_H
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/patchlist.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/patchlist.h
index be16ca9311bfe31c46612f99c4e66b8c0e05fec0..f13e7675758cde3fc2a56159416d9ada2d1777c3 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/patchlist.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/native/patchlist.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /******************************************************************************
  * arch/ia64/include/asm/native/inst.h
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
  *                    VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #define __paravirt_start_gate_fsyscall_patchlist		\
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
index 1435e7a1a8cd715643a9ea880c93baeb68d65cbc..c597ab5275b8ef268f50dfbe20e7f4bdeff75317 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  acpi.c - Architecture-Specific Low-Level ACPI Support
  *
@@ -12,24 +13,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Takayoshi Kochi <t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Erich Focht <efocht@ess.nec.de>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
index aa41bd5cf9b771ecda27e50a8acf7c3f0cf500fb..5de801a2c0f03e9d9de098677b4ed07f25ae1114 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *  arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  * Copyright (C) Intel Corporation, 2005
  *
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/numa.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/numa.c
index 1315da6c7aebacb7fa9f17e19cd938c0d7107fbb..8a959f20662d55f7ff9b49f0edaf37bcdbbca617 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/numa.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/numa.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * ia64 kernel NUMA specific stuff
  *
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/boot/dts/system.dts b/arch/microblaze/boot/dts/system.dts
index 8a420c6702eb727a4a98f4f5bb828e8499d3b43e..5a8a9d090c37d9a1281e9ba0ba2e0898d7dfba49 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/boot/dts/system.dts
+++ b/arch/microblaze/boot/dts/system.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device Tree Generator version: 1.1
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Michal SIMEK <monstr@monstr.eu>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * CAUTION: This file is automatically generated by libgen.
  * Version: Xilinx EDK 10.1.03 EDK_K_SP3.6
  *
diff --git a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/octeon_boot.h b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/octeon_boot.h
index a6ce7c43e0aea16655a6da5560d15154396d27fb..9eab66f3b7bc28e69c74b18b1c92f6106a0e2a18 100644
--- a/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/octeon_boot.h
+++ b/arch/mips/cavium-octeon/octeon_boot.h
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2004, 2005 Cavium Networks
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __OCTEON_BOOT_H__
diff --git a/arch/mips/emma/common/prom.c b/arch/mips/emma/common/prom.c
index 675337b8a4a09c1481fc3dba607e7b65139cfcbc..7c3a6f32beda2f02213685d046cccbb849f83474 100644
--- a/arch/mips/emma/common/prom.c
+++ b/arch/mips/emma/common/prom.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/ddb5xxx/common/prom.c
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/irq.c b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/irq.c
index b880a83e4d4e93b832d3349b838a96869ae4cf60..09427a49e7ae13a16a054f9a41891617ee2cf27b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/irq.c
+++ b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/irq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5477/irq.c
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/led.c b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/led.c
index 49755896857fdd0d4382820d258d5a7220ec3e7a..d377542c0ec4a63fc00fd2e01e7ed140e610a58c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/led.c
+++ b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/led.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/platform.c b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/platform.c
index 99ea004730a77da64d17ab1544a3bb58a901a3b5..97eeb9e8fb2b748e5c4529e117596646618c43a4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/platform.c
+++ b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/platform.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright(C) MontaVista Software Inc, 2006
  *
  *  Author: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/setup.c b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/setup.c
index 44ff64a80255587fc0e7cb4f65e5a1d234decaff..c8a91c2a63bc54b6b49f24816c4f8db25939839b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/emma/markeins/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/emma/markeins/setup.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5477/setup.c.
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api.c b/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api.c
index cf84f01931c53e550b46ec1dec8729f8ae39c780..c020b29f561c7179b77bc71d7f777571e52d60b9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api.c
+++ b/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api_int.h b/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api_int.h
index d9759e646956de25b0f23f8c5775b5ad70b13146..61a665d44384692c0eb5f0c00e1b67c7ccf4d6e4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api_int.h
+++ b/arch/mips/fw/cfe/cfe_api_int.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef CFE_API_INT_H
 #define CFE_API_INT_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/emma2rh.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/emma2rh.h
index ecf059608bd86b154ffdbffa9233448328399aa9..a25cdb378fe8a72ade3da2976f6088adb75afbdf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/emma2rh.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/emma2rh.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2005-2006
  *
  *  This file based on include/asm-mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5xxx.h
  *	    Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_EMMA_EMMA2RH_H
 #define __ASM_EMMA_EMMA2RH_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/markeins.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/markeins.h
index e55a67477820ec0ead971ca2da88253f26bed968..2d7e1339d36f126ba52b78841fb8d10af3b3489f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/markeins.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/emma/markeins.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2005-2006
  *
  *  This file based on include/asm-mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5xxx.h
  *	    Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef MARKEINS_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_api.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_api.h
index a0ea69e91e2eb78f12ac1c8e4f5e2028697f965d..6457f36897a241dfe9eb56b85fc32a20f85f115a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_api.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_api.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 /*
  * Broadcom Common Firmware Environment (CFE)
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_error.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_error.h
index fc0e91f07e225ae177b0bd2e6199aa136ad263d7..2f04a39fd97a579ff62c886c0810a3ff5fbcef85 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_error.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/fw/cfe/cfe_error.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm47xx/bcm47xx.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm47xx/bcm47xx.h
index 71e4096a2145667328f9535d6c3ea93617881154..d7f1ef246d5cd9cfb1c220fd4e3b4a97cc9581c7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm47xx/bcm47xx.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm47xx/bcm47xx.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_BCM47XX_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_int.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_int.h
index 6b82ed3c2359e6e1bd041aeba0823a628db4a48c..18cf4b10562823a23f8d2643e27ab599dac551de 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_int.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_int.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  BCM1280/BCM1480 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -14,20 +15,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_l2c.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_l2c.h
index 910e5c7e1b08cede3963514910f0d3dafeb5b3de..f6f3a1989c6427feb13fdb93a4f61be3992f95f3 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_l2c.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_l2c.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  BCM1280/BCM1480 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_mc.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_mc.h
index 86908fdb403253cfd3ce11310bc0b80c53654b09..1d9b62d47e69f295ab665e0c276d677ea7fc8dcb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_mc.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_mc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  BCM1280/BCM1480 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_regs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_regs.h
index 32a84837b8fadf500e523b87d7796a5b5ae7452d..ef12ede26476d0851b8f2e874bd9d531f9cc9c03 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_regs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  BCM1255/BCM1280/BCM1455/BCM1480 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 #ifndef _BCM1480_REGS_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_scd.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_scd.h
index 8a1e2b05a626f1838c985d4ab7da4e04ba15a093..87f37086d53ffe9efd85da7c58647f8a13f6a461 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_scd.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bcm1480_scd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  BCM1280/BCM1400 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 #ifndef _BCM1480_SCD_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bigsur.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bigsur.h
index ae29dae41554ce3d7db8130bfa901cac1a5167fa..86c876196594d79077ec172e5982c90ca6b8a55f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bigsur.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/bigsur.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_SIBYTE_BIGSUR_H
 #define __ASM_SIBYTE_BIGSUR_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/board.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/board.h
index 25372ae0e814001a79f4a0872f93824c2e458e7e..20fe2f16c97e056d1dd8a3efbf1f1a98bcfd534f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/board.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/board.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SIBYTE_BOARD_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/carmel.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/carmel.h
index 793edba73aa4df24d45989ed8dffc1b29d0b1553..c6730d7a6392a5824fafc56fe15242de739c32c4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/carmel.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/carmel.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_SIBYTE_CARMEL_H
 #define __ASM_SIBYTE_CARMEL_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250.h
index d45dff9753d30979be0ee563bf038a74b09351d6..dbde5f93f0ddbe2e40cf8ee0e3282be7d8951500 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_SIBYTE_SB1250_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_defs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_defs.h
index 4364eb8d22abbb82c7b949bc7703b90335f89efa..68cd7c0b37eaec0933c30b7977dcb91cecfae693 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_defs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_defs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 #ifndef _SB1250_DEFS_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h
index ea81713b78d63830b157bffb28d561f3d752ff28..d9678b98cf1de3d2b630f36d3eb0a13bd97a8b35 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_genbus.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_genbus.h
index 04c009c36937dc0d5aa4612b96f3b9c6bc27c235..ddeb8edf52931fbb81557a74f6f66ab4f8ec6996 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_genbus.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_genbus.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -14,20 +15,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h
index 36afcb2766c662c9a253cf2d37ab2e6b9e4a0704..2e0adb055a0668a0192fd2f8c80db65440fcb910 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_int.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_l2c.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_l2c.h
index 30092d7cfdc23d67f5dc4606166eb06e5c7f1967..cd8de844bab6ce0a29b2a8518f931ea3bbaf5023 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_l2c.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_l2c.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_ldt.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_ldt.h
index 2340c29dc0c7013c83c77b373a4e8962c145aacd..c22df8dbb2a1f75449f5933af23d06bf0256d6e4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_ldt.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_ldt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h
index 3fa94fc740426294cf992e08373dfe2e3dd991c5..3ddbd4b5d63924914f757f993e4aabb7600b8117 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mac.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mc.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mc.h
index 8368e411131ffbd31a02cc8dda8591f2c11db647..c02fe823effca006c7d6a6642fc69250dd97ad5a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mc.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_mc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h
index ee86ca0fad32855984293b11e6ad403f70136368..cdac0183239b12cbab2bff40557cfecfe54356d2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h
index d725f2f41aface5a89816c7e18d34bb03f1e7225..d099dcbef928daf0617cf56f36077c1a247625dd 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_scd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 #ifndef _SB1250_SCD_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_smbus.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_smbus.h
index 3cb73e89bbbcf05d48ab2cd7e3ed461514f5d7dd..e854f96ff7f8694a3c9e992c341bea3ef71195b2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_smbus.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_smbus.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -14,20 +15,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h
index b3acc75cf0f2ab206d94a708d4f3f46ece624664..8b40e3f05d968f7a96d7cb746ffc88f76cdc9f18 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_syncser.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_uart.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_uart.h
index a43dc197628662678ba09afaba8e7133e0342fd6..da782e64369137dfb848af2fe0dd05af64f6c15c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_uart.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sb1250_uart.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  *********************************************************************
     *  SB1250 Board Support Package
     *
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
     *  Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2003
     *  Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.
     *
-    *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-    *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-    *  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-    *  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-    *
-    *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-    *
-    *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-    *  MA 02111-1307 USA
     ********************************************************************* */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sentosa.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sentosa.h
index 0351a46eebbd0ee6a6d12a2990dfa72e4da5eb36..a27cda344e67008417e745f4593e0b125b0fb573 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sentosa.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/sentosa.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_SIBYTE_SENTOSA_H
 #define __ASM_SIBYTE_SENTOSA_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/swarm.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/swarm.h
index 187cfb1f67cb22d6ce6f3f17eeb518cc4220d3b1..947122f487ed149856ebc9ac4b8e2ef1aa372219 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/swarm.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/sibyte/swarm.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_SIBYTE_SWARM_H
 #define __ASM_SIBYTE_SWARM_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/capcella.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/capcella.h
index fcc6569414faaf2fda683289894fa78a32e8f985..d45a3396995178c38f0a24b498bca698c2436e81 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/capcella.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/capcella.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  capcella.h, Include file for ZAO Networks Capcella.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2004  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __ZAO_CAPCELLA_H
 #define __ZAO_CAPCELLA_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/giu.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/giu.h
index ecda4cf300dee5abb1b464e97291286d14c7c784..0211fa89897a6d717cac15847078e4c167d46487 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/giu.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/giu.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Include file for NEC VR4100 series General-purpose I/O Unit.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2009  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __NEC_VR41XX_GIU_H
 #define __NEC_VR41XX_GIU_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/mpc30x.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/mpc30x.h
index 130d09d8c8cbbc285a44fca21063569a4004454b..9f977e18d72fd44103552f1a09248a55e30828e4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/mpc30x.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/mpc30x.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  mpc30x.h, Include file for Victor MP-C303/304.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2004  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __VICTOR_MPC30X_H
 #define __VICTOR_MPC30X_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/pci.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/pci.h
index a866918cfea5e2a6e1f45c30772fcee6caf9ba00..ad93b5e890173eeee3319dd601b7b7e7f736cd34 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/pci.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/pci.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Include file for NEC VR4100 series PCI Control Unit.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __NEC_VR41XX_PCI_H
 #define __NEC_VR41XX_PCI_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/siu.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/siu.h
index ca806bc4ddc8a8857247e3985672a8d343c49a0f..e920cd2cf8b2a4ce43b3bf430952cdd5057a1f4c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/siu.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/siu.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Include file for NEC VR4100 series Serial Interface Unit.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __NEC_VR41XX_SIU_H
 #define __NEC_VR41XX_SIU_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0219.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0219.h
index c78e8243b447e3b4fde3d697d58be19d125a6c45..01e96d6c2dbd3d5a09fca7ff1bbf6ad7f5b4f1b9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0219.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0219.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  tb0219.h, Include file for TANBAC TB0219.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Modified for TANBAC TB0219:
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Megasolution Inc.  <matsu@megasolution.jp>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __TANBAC_TB0219_H
 #define __TANBAC_TB0219_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0226.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0226.h
index 36f5f798e4169cb4a05db452960fcb97bbffa9be..64993d14916df4cac142fd41869f0dea8e08f6b5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0226.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0226.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  tb0226.h, Include file for TANBAC TB0226.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2004  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __TANBAC_TB0226_H
 #define __TANBAC_TB0226_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0287.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0287.h
index d58b5678f243b397c21088072b9486b44f5d5c67..3ddc913860d525ea34972ef6d2f0bbca809ae68d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0287.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/vr41xx/tb0287.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  tb0287.h, Include file for TANBAC TB0287 mini-ITX board.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005	Media Lab Inc. <ito@mlb.co.jp>
  *
  *  This code is largely based on tb0219.h.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __TANBAC_TB0287_H
 #define __TANBAC_TB0287_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-bcm1480.c b/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-bcm1480.c
index 8f9f2daf06a3dac91f7982ee84b4696bb91e7802..b3e8c11a8fa5fe8d9365262fc734161c25251d1b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-bcm1480.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-bcm1480.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-sb1250.c b/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-sb1250.c
index 9d1edb5938b81b3e74421b6ae7660435805dd826..e1a08606c27ea691db7a2e4b6ef3cf6dda70042b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-sb1250.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/cevt-sb1250.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/module.c b/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
index 491605137b030ef03fc22856ee359930a56b7eba..8713b69c504863ce5459b432300039e624add5ca 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/signal_n32.c b/arch/mips/kernel/signal_n32.c
index c498b027823e695a31f39bdee86d7056ccc56403..9a6e58b48bb6e8e54bc7c06f8727deb979e78515 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/signal_n32.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/signal_n32.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/smp.c b/arch/mips/kernel/smp.c
index bc4bb3c6bd00518bc9b0f4c64af4c9acca56a10c..f510c00bda8820077b40effd377f2799b68828b9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Kanoj Sarcar
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Ralf Baechle
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cerr-sb1.c b/arch/mips/mm/cerr-sb1.c
index ee5c1ff861ae2e4d4766666ee1867c44add0eda1..a3c02df19f6faedb02846b4bf416e14d67685fb3 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/cerr-sb1.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/cerr-sb1.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/cex-sb1.S b/arch/mips/mm/cex-sb1.S
index 5d5f29681a21c0f539626159367b050f34ad5584..85c6e6a40b5f41ecc5ca43945a08d93a78f321c1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/cex-sb1.S
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/cex-sb1.S
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <asm/asm.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-capcella.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-capcella.c
index b4c263f16b15eeb62c4fc93d70ff828cdfa7ac7f..dc8cd98a176192ea440d0cca7688b7d7ffa58096 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-capcella.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-capcella.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  fixup-cappcela.c, The ZAO Networks Capcella specific PCI fixups.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2004  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-emma2rh.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-emma2rh.c
index c31cb6af1cd07f8e9dd5ad715d30f93abd53a927..2541f9bc12dea8f9a730e2b35ca51e80118a5a4e 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-emma2rh.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-emma2rh.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5477/pci.c
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-mpc30x.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-mpc30x.c
index 66eaf456bc89c31031abc74762874d09131a9ed0..27c75f268c4c8cbd5efadf69e09c1e32b99123f4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-mpc30x.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-mpc30x.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  fixup-mpc30x.c, The Victor MP-C303/304 specific PCI fixups.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2004  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0219.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0219.c
index cc581535f25772daf542445e1e4e59318e94a56f..43942998599b37792adcd5bc77ff6d20168d1ea6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0219.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0219.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  fixup-tb0219.c, The TANBAC TB0219 specific PCI fixups.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003	Megasolution Inc. <matsu@megasolution.jp>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c
index b827b5cad5fd80eb8e4fde0a0e66bfbed524751c..a4d1efadfd4a0bab94f602e53315245d97d36c21 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  fixup-tb0226.c, The TANBAC TB0226 specific PCI fixups.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0287.c b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0287.c
index 98f26285f2e3a904c7bff305d5a1cc9d65389f26..721ec9ac1c76884c6deb5054ba42f00cc878167c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0287.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0287.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  fixup-tb0287.c, The TANBAC TB0287 specific PCI fixups.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005	Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/ops-emma2rh.c b/arch/mips/pci/ops-emma2rh.c
index 2dc97c45685e8b2889b15814032a3e8b6b6f7cc0..65f47344536cf0b8b14695d2e59ef4434fe564f9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/ops-emma2rh.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/ops-emma2rh.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/pci/ops-vr41xx.c
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/ops-vr41xx.c b/arch/mips/pci/ops-vr41xx.c
index 551128c7d927ec6d940a5c3e79c1fa6190b42ac1..7b7709aa14c7348932188a816eaf712e948e467d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/ops-vr41xx.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/ops-vr41xx.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ops-vr41xx.c, PCI configuration routines for the PCIU of NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001-2003 MontaVista Software Inc.
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 /*
  * Changes:
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480.c b/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480.c
index f97e169393bc3060eb778835cbb1b4813f31b140..db0d4d22d46f5355ad0ceac3973bbeedf5693ace 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2005 Broadcom Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2004 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480ht.c b/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480ht.c
index 1263c5e7dbe12d4acc0e38051d4ba12bff9cc98e..3d996acd294cd4d760c5d79bb0c5fe8733687c17 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480ht.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-bcm1480ht.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2005 Broadcom Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2004 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-emma2rh.c b/arch/mips/pci/pci-emma2rh.c
index 773e34ff4d1cd9638cdedf8a5b620f45059f7c89..156091a3e341cc621f38f8a6ec5687ca5f9456a5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-emma2rh.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-emma2rh.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 2004-2006
  *
  *  This file is based on the arch/mips/ddb5xxx/ddb5477/pci.c
  *
  *	Copyright 2001 MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-sb1250.c b/arch/mips/pci/pci-sb1250.c
index fc634aeda4a576fd6735cda7cd2779834bb5c881..c3f82b2804848ef8076d4b3e76b8878445761b8a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-sb1250.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-sb1250.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2004 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.c b/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.c
index 157c7715b7c8e92d125d3292f9de1775ca61d892..1fa4e101470cf0168bdeee0d6dc63f79090e9f6c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.c
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  pci-vr41xx.c, PCI Control Unit routines for the NEC VR4100 series.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 /*
  * Changes:
diff --git a/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.h b/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.h
index e6b4a1b969f7774539406600d657ae272a6b631a..5595e4a39b2aba709109d74072e01b5b5b67c9cf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.h
+++ b/arch/mips/pci/pci-vr41xx.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  pci-vr41xx.h, Include file for PCI Control Unit of the NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002	MontaVista Software Inc.
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __PCI_VR41XX_H
 #define __PCI_VR41XX_H
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
index 373fbbc8425c5494461d581f32bdb994c05068d9..7929bee911ebfdb7def69f251d5efcf7fb59a70f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/setup.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/setup.c
index 2035aaec8514f51c835988d69743afe61e3c0418..6f34b871b08ec000921bc493b3b981b112f09686 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/setup.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/smp.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/smp.c
index 90c9d1255ad798a284389fbb2aaeaa5aacca7a09..5861e50255bf1727d6c12e8a12ad08e98a36f1f7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/smp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/smp.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/time.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/time.c
index 1680a68952ae1be6e9e738afe4ebaa4cb8ed19f5..e6450d79fb4f2b6d521a85d802bdb29f9a533af9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/time.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/time.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2004 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/bus_watcher.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/bus_watcher.c
index 4bb85de9229bb7b51883c1392425248a6da04db0..d43291473f767275d4ee7078f90166c40c57a494 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/bus_watcher.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/bus_watcher.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/cfe.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/cfe.c
index 12a780f251e16c2afd2da9aad6aa80a067a4b538..cbf5939ed53a2ffe9692cac65085c7c8597b7c11 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/cfe.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/cfe.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/sb_tbprof.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/sb_tbprof.c
index 9ff26b0cd3b660d8f31efdf0771e54f30da7fe80..f80d7a7103339e9eaae5e4710df92fa090cd75b1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/common/sb_tbprof.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/common/sb_tbprof.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
index 6d8dba5cf3480af010e2f1807238a19a468884de..86f49c48fc34d2d9d696757830b4d7f419a1a538 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/setup.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/setup.c
index aa7713adfa58fa79d5f2dcb00f420d2e02b43fc8..644b19038848ad457039b2c25d5b70327b05f516 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/setup.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/smp.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/smp.c
index 5baabca52f25c3164b9ee4d8d8b6a7c0c5bcec6c..7a794234e3d77724edaab52344c2f3e200e7a1c9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/smp.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/smp.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/time.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/time.c
index 68337bf7a5aa6d0d5c9429032ed365e20ad272b8..8b63000a4dd57c653a4408987be02de2efb1deec 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/time.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/time.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Broadcom Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/sibyte/swarm/setup.c b/arch/mips/sibyte/swarm/setup.c
index 3b034b7178d6f106ef116d8ad704a59e50209b0e..538a2791b48ca9ab20751590eeff5f02b1b8877a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/sibyte/swarm/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/sibyte/swarm/setup.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Broadcom Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2004 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/casio-e55/setup.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/casio-e55/setup.c
index 719f4a5b984458103ac95de630b0c6d3dfb9d7ae..25ea7f19f891c120072e102497ea9c2fcc42ba2d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/casio-e55/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/casio-e55/setup.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  setup.c, Setup for the CASIO CASSIOPEIA E-11/15/55/65.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2006  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/bcu.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/bcu.c
index 82906722272d6d8d229752f4282c7eb6ee209582..0677d17796f6893b97a1bf898023bbb92e59903c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/bcu.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/bcu.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  bcu.c, Bus Control Unit routines for the NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002	MontaVista Software Inc.
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 /*
  * Changes:
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/cmu.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/cmu.c
index 1534b354d75da9304431b7258885054b3e053292..b59ee54793137b49179aa5ce401550b49d51fb12 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/cmu.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/cmu.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  cmu.c, Clock Mask Unit routines for the NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001-2002  MontaVista Software Inc.
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 /*
  * Changes:
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/icu.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/icu.c
index 745b7b4369618082143eabaf2e3fc0a3a3c0f2f6..7b7f25b4b057e47b9f91e259268714c9d7864608 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/icu.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/icu.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  icu.c, Interrupt Control Unit routines for the NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001-2002  MontaVista Software Inc.
  *    Author: Yoichi Yuasa <source@mvista.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2006  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 /*
  * Changes:
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/init.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/init.c
index 23916321cc1b5d727bf87169fed1bb5811577aea..ca53ac3060efbf152b9c932214330ab6298b3a8c 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/init.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/init.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  init.c, Common initialization routines for NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2009  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/irq.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/irq.c
index 28211f3ee329346e804f2e389d90b860b017244a..7a826fbf90601d01498ee8bae15c450bda683d28 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/irq.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/irq.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interrupt handing routines for NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/pmu.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/pmu.c
index 16e684b598751642e10007695c8fccdd7934e63c..93cc7e0b30b1fe743c194275c8961f36fb940770 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/pmu.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  pmu.c, Power Management Unit routines for NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2007  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/type.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/type.c
index 45836a92b7a1c05d550b7422ffc56025e391e2ee..dddcf1eaa9124f199c972622d09b086ab377ba5d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/type.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/common/type.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  type.c, System type for NEC VR4100 series.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005	Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 const char *get_system_type(void)
diff --git a/arch/mips/vr41xx/ibm-workpad/setup.c b/arch/mips/vr41xx/ibm-workpad/setup.c
index 3982f378a3e603242ebffe85fa45e6e4dbb52ae5..7e14d65c5d2d87faa24df907bbfab8fabc7dc3e5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/vr41xx/ibm-workpad/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/vr41xx/ibm-workpad/setup.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  setup.c, Setup for the IBM WorkPad z50.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2006  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h
index 6d8276cd25cad289b838bf20df02b6bcd8a06bb8..09b6f4c1687e4657b76b2f0faf774c898e404599 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*    Architecture specific parts of the Floppy driver
  *
  *    Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox (willy a debian . org)
  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Dave Kennedy
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_FLOPPY_H
 #define __ASM_PARISC_FLOPPY_H
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/grfioctl.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/grfioctl.h
index 671e06042b406f9b53f7254aa5f49e7daaa9250a..a740844a15810cf79e4bd3fe308328dbb705582c 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/grfioctl.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/grfioctl.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  Architecture specific parts of HP's STI (framebuffer) driver.
  *  Structures are HP-UX compatible for XFree86 usage.
  * 
  *    Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Helge Deller (deller a parisc-linux org)
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_GRFIOCTL_H
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index dfff8a0d6fd1e19d129aba389ac7f7b87804c3c9..aa79d35dedfa2bdc213b01ebf3528bfb3e409083 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  * Generate definitions needed by assembly language modules.
  * This code generates raw asm output which is post-processed to extract
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Richard Hirst <rhirst at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2003 James Bottomley <jejb at parisc-linux.org>
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
index 43778420614b15c67a8295aeacf7f8036c6d6ccf..f241ded9239b29d45109b72c035dae798352292d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*    Kernel dynamically loadable module help for PARISC.
  *
  *    The best reference for this stuff is probably the Processor-
@@ -8,22 +9,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2003 Randolph Chung <tausq at debian . org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  *    Notes:
  *    - PLT stub handling
  *      On 32bit (and sometimes 64bit) and with big kernel modules like xfs or
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/parisc_ksyms.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/parisc_ksyms.c
index 174213b1716ea4e45d0206e2e5f5e07d88ca6706..e8a6a751dfd8eec60f337035d36feef0afe0007f 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/parisc_ksyms.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/parisc_ksyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *    Architecture-specific kernel symbols
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Helge Deller <deller with parisc-linux.org>
- * 
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_cons.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_cons.c
index c46bf29ae412f8007c8cd1e6a118a4730d4f1ff8..7ed404c60a9ee2e1c3d2b790de66dd17ab729e0e 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_cons.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_cons.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  *    PDC Console support - ie use firmware to dump text via boot console
  *
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2010 Guy Martin <gmsoft at tuxicoman.be>
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_asm.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_asm.S
index fa6ea99bb324690d3abe7da35f35579f61bd4880..8fceabb1a832c5453bd530067d10b2ce239cf375 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_asm.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_asm.S
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 
 /*    low-level asm for "intrigue" (PA8500-8700 CPU perf counters)
  * 
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard (Grant Grundler)
- * 
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/assembly.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_images.h b/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_images.h
index c108fee989d982b59c8ff845a18db7d418059538..7afa2fd550bf9c9c65a9b4674a07d1e7c40bd6d4 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_images.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/perf_images.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *    Imagine for use with the Onyx (PCX-U) CPU interface 
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard (Grant Grundler)
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef PERF_IMAGES_H
 #define PERF_IMAGES_H
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
index 89e4f4497ffb9cc3d3fb0908b68a2b7db5f7c1ec..ecc5c277120871efe35a6cebc6158397790d1c0e 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
  *    based on the work for i386
@@ -15,21 +16,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
index e8ef3eb694497d8e3ccbdb500c3d1f9018ffcccc..9a5ba57ad94da79561a1d69239bf450c1db29ee6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*    Signal support for 32-bit kernel builds
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *    Code was mostly borrowed from kernel/signal.c.
  *    See kernel/signal.c for additional Copyrights.
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.h b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.h
index a271dc0976ce478696e59175bf3253ab34fb46b4..f166250f2d064815f235c7cae8238fc3a52258d6 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/signal32.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2003 Carlos O'Donell <carlos at parisc-linux.org>
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef _PARISC64_KERNEL_SIGNAL32_H
 #define _PARISC64_KERNEL_SIGNAL32_H
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c
index 4407ac4c1d84396aa17fe7eba988844c7e790114..5d458a44b09c6475692c163738c775fa3916cdfd 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  *    PARISC specific syscalls
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend at parisc-linux.org>
  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/arches.dts b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/arches.dts
index 30f41204acfa10c9a377a17b10763c4ec0572e72..75a376a998924ae8966d5adbf8b13399dfa9d7dc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/arches.dts
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/arches.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device Tree Source for AMCC Arches (dual 460GT board)
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /dts-v1/;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bluestone.dts b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bluestone.dts
index 64eaf7e09d2251d20b3626f93c97b272d5575e8e..cc965a1816b69ff39dc8a863b157cf62ee4935f7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bluestone.dts
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bluestone.dts
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device Tree for Bluestone (APM821xx) board.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
  * Author: Tirumala R Marri <tmarri@apm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /dts-v1/;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/klondike.dts b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/klondike.dts
index d9613b7b945f3e0a9a0c4715766c6ff4a0c47b43..97432177892acd4bc6cc7882a60de664312ba9eb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/klondike.dts
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/klondike.dts
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device Tree for Klondike (APM8018X) board.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
  * Author: Tanmay Inamdar <tinamdar@apm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /dts-v1/;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot-hotfoot.h b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot-hotfoot.h
index 1a3e80b533dab31f08da502c820de3a477ae6ef6..4728db95f58a7b9b568d88c22fc7a6e3840adab5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot-hotfoot.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot-hotfoot.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * This interface is used for compatibility with old U-boots *ONLY*.
  * Please do not imitate or extend this.
@@ -18,21 +19,6 @@
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __PPCBOOT_H__
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h
index 453df429d5d07047fbf7e231b91ab0c38d42a7e4..a78b0b2576988ea24b23a926f3704a90f6ddece9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * This interface is used for compatibility with old U-boots *ONLY*.
  * Please do not imitate or extend this.
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __PPCBOOT_H__
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-generic.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-generic.h
index 35b71599ec46b2e57d5fd8f9b2759df8f0fd68b9..099c28dd40b994e4f44aefcc112a6b063b285647 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-generic.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-generic.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
  *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DCR_GENERIC_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-mmio.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-mmio.h
index 93a68b28e6950554fe78746a865405160120ba62..fc6d93ef4a1370ecf2e797697c1c0b94982886d2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-mmio.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-mmio.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
  *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DCR_MMIO_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-native.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-native.h
index 151dff555f5039e1fed593ae4432e38ffe48205a..7141ccea8c94e6b2ba571607999a0384ce60a7bd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-native.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr-native.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
  *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DCR_NATIVE_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr.h
index 9d6851cfb84149ee0d042acb7b17408c77ab080a..64030e3a1f307804ca329dc19cf961684df430af 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/dcr.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
  *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DCR_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h
index 94cfcf33030aeee1d96b9b7e4b068711dfc32ae2..8aa7c76c2130f52c8423ac6365acb00988b907b2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001  Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett IBM Corporation.
  * Copyright 2001-2012 IBM Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _POWERPC_EEH_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh_event.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh_event.h
index 6d0412b846ac549e8f49ee73db619a03a7355764..dadde7d52f46a8454250f8c5062546ae06ac30f8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh_event.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh_event.h
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
index e2099c0a15c3a2d26e5fd8ab1567cf18710a4ae5..17d9b6acaf638579addb59dea26752fe9bf2c35a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Firmware Assisted dump header file.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_lbc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_lbc.h
index c7240a024b96662bb81bf26f80314e3ce8aff42a..c4af5ee716aa907335c047902e76291b8c4ed5cb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_lbc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsl_lbc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Freescale Local Bus Controller
  *
  * Copyright © 2006-2007, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Authors: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>,
  *          Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
  *          Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_FSL_LBC_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvconsole.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvconsole.h
index 35ea69e8121fdc38ebe878e885cc65b94f5a0b8d..999ed5ac9053163e999b831fc3e7cd29dcc6461c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvconsole.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvconsole.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * hvconsole.h
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Ryan S Arnold, IBM Corporation
  *
  * LPAR console support.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _PPC64_HVCONSOLE_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcserver.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcserver.h
index 67d7da3a4da49634d24d2706d0fc36cdc522f4fd..2b20403e9fdebc870e12119a0b70a40333f43ed7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcserver.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcserver.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * hvcserver.h
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Ryan S Arnold, IBM Corporation
  *
  * PPC64 virtual I/O console server support.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _PPC64_HVCSERVER_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
index 0fe8c1e46bbcb2d87223101f13794de64618e292..78202d5fb13af5814f26dd17ce6824446b57a608 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * PowerPC BookIII S hardware breakpoint definitions
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2010, IBM Corporation.
  * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _PPC_BOOK3S_64_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
index 0ac52392ed99d021af872f8a23a4527e2418576b..2c1845e5e851b85aca5d7dad6fbb3696af5cf040 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  * Rewrite, cleanup:
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_IOMMU_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
index 785c464b65888d575fce38c0732250a5bbea81f8..66b3f2983b224a38f3388c382c7c363edbbc5e1a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KPROBES_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_KPROBES_H
 
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h
index 7c23ce8a5a4c4fd405577e54a3b537fb14852ed7..806494283e2a4a0cea450dce87d15b557ce6b00b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/lppaca.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * lppaca.h
  * Copyright (C) 2001  Mike Corrigan IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_LPPACA_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_LPPACA_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
index 23247a132ce86aafbb660868e2d98f5499d6d372..a4c6a74ad2fb7abd64c0ed57f515d7897e586ce1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Machine check exception header file.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pmc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pmc.h
index 7ac3586c38abd5d15d7826b9b2f3ac7f2ce3cbb5..dc9a1ca70edf73ed4a8ebb653104dd2593d0816c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pmc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pmc.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * pmc.h
  * Copyright (C) 2004  David Gibson, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _POWERPC_PMC_H
 #define _POWERPC_PMC_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc4xx_ocm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc4xx_ocm.h
index 6ce904605538fc97d790e4dcad14f419d2001a29..fc4db6dcde84189e59e43449a1d0c674d1d977cc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc4xx_ocm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc4xx_ocm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * PowerPC 4xx OCM memory allocation support
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_POWERPC_PPC4XX_OCM_H__
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/probes.h
index 3421637cfd7b19f049a4fc7f2a41353a94c7d548..84dd1addd4344f3ee8a5de61e59e873fa050f0a7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/probes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/probes.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROBES_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROBES_H
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 /*
  * Definitions common to probes files
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/scom.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/scom.h
index f5cde45b116120fe4550ad47e56390ef39430c3b..08c44396e54a4cf2164f09707f0f03524082f62d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/scom.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/scom.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright 2010 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
  *                <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
  *     and        David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SCOM_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tce.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tce.h
index 12e3629351605f16115e69a2d8c79838faaa0612..db5fc2f2262d8de2b2a430291e0f0eb3b0886e6a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tce.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tce.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  * Rewrite, cleanup:
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_TCE_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_irq.h
index 6ed93979fbe4f1cd02c9cac93ca2933ad5663b58..df602ca4cc52b29c4c34d7721a2596d33f95654a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_irq.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_irq.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2005 Tundra Semiconductor Corp.
  * Alex Bounine, <alexandreb at tundra.com).
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_pci.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_pci.h
index ae59d5b672b0b9f8f9b8c6907e19ea5d14fd11e7..fb6f626691542648c3fac055706399263f2d1131 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_pci.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tsi108_pci.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_TSI108_PCI_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
index 7422a999a39a5bfd8edbd674905417951a792a25..2bbdf27d09b56da6191d8769a9112624506c7f22 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_UPROBES_H
 #define _ASM_UPROBES_H
 /*
  * User-space Probes (UProbes) for powerpc
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007-2012
  *
  * Adapted from the x86 port by Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/xor.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/xor.h
index 7d6dc503349d0ffac0c235fbd7979394fa7f573a..37d05c11d09cda74709e7936d27f86208bfcec9a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/xor.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/xor.h
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c
index 289c0b37d84572aa341d14b2b36a1068abd77de3..f192d57db47d242ad7729edbc378bd52bf2e6ddd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright IBM Corporation 2001, 2005, 2006
  * Copyright Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett 2001
  * Copyright Linas Vepstas 2005, 2006
  * Copyright 2001-2012 IBM Corporation.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Please address comments and feedback to Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_cache.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_cache.c
index 9c68f0837385749cf336c290889e06d96a6c3be9..3204723731220e1555ae0aa4ff57a235ef570d79 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_cache.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_cache.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PCI address cache; allows the lookup of PCI devices based on I/O address
  *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
  * Copyright Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com> 2004
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_dev.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_dev.c
index d8c90f3284b51f5da9c96e47f5a48c0b735c6ae4..c4317c452d98e706896e7aa6bac87464716849c6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_dev.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_dev.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * The file intends to implement dynamic creation of EEH device, which will
  * be bound with OF node and PCI device simutaneously. The EEH devices would
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  *    PHB is newly inserted, we also need create EEH devices accordingly.
  *
  * Copyright Benjamin Herrenschmidt & Gavin Shan, IBM Corporation 2012.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_event.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_event.c
index 539aca055d7025e0cf80b7ebefc53a9a1c2e9b71..64cfbe41174b2751f2a8ab57c9da54031aad7a92 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_event.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_event.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_pe.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_pe.c
index 8b578891f27c2f237c85ad2c0381209203b80a86..854cef7b18f4db6bc6e7a85378527f95b98bd0f1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_pe.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_pe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * The file intends to implement PE based on the information from
  * platforms. Basically, there have 3 types of PEs: PHB/Bus/Device.
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * PE is only meaningful in one PHB domain.
  *
  * Copyright Benjamin Herrenschmidt & Gavin Shan, IBM Corporation 2012.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
index 25f063f56ec5663c1780dbc3645e70410ccdf855..4eab97292cc2ca8cca57d9d1a056094810ae2ee6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Firmware Assisted dump: A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash
  * dump with assistance from firmware. This approach does not use kexec,
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * from phyp assisted dump implementation written by Linas Vepstas and
  * Manish Ahuja
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index da307dd93ee38f522ee01121a1cfd919db85fc45..a293a53b43652c58f0de52b92427c4046bbb0deb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
  * using the CPU's debug registers. Derived from
  * "arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c"
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2010 IBM Corporation
  * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
index 33bbd59cff792a8a981ef3775095e4a081e39aeb..0a67ce9f827eb016f9c21ebbc603ca0d1bcf8f0b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  * 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *               and  Ben. Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
  *
  * Dynamic DMA mapping support, bus-independent parts.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
index e4a49c051325d59ce026b2a415fde8c18f1263ce..972cb28174b201fb1ad5111f3a7b0488595a74fd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
  * Copyright 2016 Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  *		  IBM Corporation
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 5c60bb0f927f819fea2d57aa98d7ad0a7eec5ebf..2d27ec4feee4a4a0086574d9e930011743580e2a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c
index 4581377cfc986c87d955095f9c82030cb1c93220..b18df633eae930836007446d38495d14e54c9e2c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Machine check exception handling.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
index b5e876efe864afde8f9ef0a6a64c1e39f57d0550..e39536aad30daf9fb5401c68e20c44e23797e8ae 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Machine check exception handling CPU-side for power7 and power8
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c
index 2d861a36662ed310e5efbff4f1ae133047ffcb57..df649acb563190c36816f26e60a5f3c93b0a89f3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  Kernel module help for powerpc.
     Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation.
     Copyright (C) 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c
index 88d83771f462c663f7b4898f98f3137b223bd886..991d396fb50d82ea33dff4fe697e88713ad63f21 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  Kernel module help for PPC.
     Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
index 8661eea78503f5351c590417a61bf81b159b7be8..a93b10c48000cf3d7080e7f401bbf8a9b36855b8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  Kernel module help for PPC64.
     Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c
index ab147a1909c8b98e22e254fbaf62bd488b3c9d63..c4c8c237a10681b381596249bf6da9903246c2c5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pci_dn.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
  *
  * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *    
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/proc_powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/proc_powerpc.c
index 9bfbd800d32f6e71a0caa2152a22d244e35d439a..be3758d54e59056f2a2187cdb0dd61137e25b9b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/proc_powerpc.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/proc_powerpc.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c
index c2b148b1634aacd6203c318e718c074a0dc42160..ae5e43eaca48462e65ad5d09f8a0e0f655eb6a2a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * RTAS specific routines for PCI.
  *
  * Based on code from pci.c, chrp_pci.c and pSeries_pci.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
index 5d105b8eeecec0215e0b3ec5db226b1a78b2f9f2..1cfef0e5fec5450151489ec17cfeb133598a8171 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * User-space Probes (UProbes) for powerpc
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007-2012
  *
  * Adapted from the x86 port by Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
index c62be60c727485cce5108fcf4770b28f42129eee..63e914539e1a2f4c2fcfc36458793f1cd338a0f7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
index 23eb9a9441bdad612481a7d1b2fcf12dd17a7ed3..12bbf236cdc4253bb14abb7d0a4a42e2e744a728 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_wrappers.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_wrappers.c
index bb9307ce2440d2e45edd6352c8fa72fed6d6dce9..fabe4db28726a9477047db533cb95016786072c4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_wrappers.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/checksum_wrappers.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S
index e38f956f7d9feb041c7b806cd84d5313caac5c4c..a9844c6353cf2f12fc8623638f4327a073d189bf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/copyuser_power7.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/copyuser_power7.S
index 1a1fe180af62fe02abd37eb567aa278537a8e711..28f0be523c06627fa1b0f447268b8a894c4e4bbd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/copyuser_power7.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/copyuser_power7.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2011
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/hweight_64.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/hweight_64.S
index 0526b22252603fa7af97f81779de40e5c12bf1a5..6effad901ef7a1c886c2411b89f263acc05f1106 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/hweight_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/hweight_64.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_power7.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_power7.S
index 89bfefcf7fcc8aed2dfc6c6d7f2fe4b4bb2c4255..54f226333c9422f4f95f025ee00c18074cc81b55 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_power7.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_power7.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/string_64.S b/arch/powerpc/lib/string_64.S
index 56aac4c2202570c27da243049398b30c07f7cde5..507b18b1660e6e2221242b24d9b8e90055d42842 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/string_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/string_64.S
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/vmx-helper.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/vmx-helper.c
index 9f340494a8ac01d815b1913db14cd71363f37b68..62e6c3045252df1c9fbc2b1a0a377cf7d779f207 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/vmx-helper.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/vmx-helper.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2011
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/xor_vmx.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/xor_vmx.c
index 4df240aa5f81832074bdc13b3a9eefb73a373229..54e61979e80e5553115b2e144f49089e3676ab8e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/xor_vmx.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/xor_vmx.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
  *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
index b24ce40acd475bc304084789897e8308651fdb42..ae683fdc716c08c08b1e23eaa894e22c8b2e41c2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  flexible mmap layout support
  *
  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c
index 97fbf7b5442211abd25fd1d0d5466c6c8385c738..42bbcd47cc85ffb1f6900a3ec045db5a2561138d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/slice.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * address space "slices" (meta-segments) support
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Based on hugetlb implementation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #undef DEBUG
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c
index 157f4ce463865ff6cc83255f86098a2c3949dde9..807968a755ef8cd406f49ad747b0fc8511cd745d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/canyonlands.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This contain platform specific code for APM PPC460EX based Canyonlands
  * board.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
  * Author: Rupjyoti Sarmah <rsarmah@apm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/cpm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/cpm.c
index 53ff81ca8a3ce6cc637115042a28c189db83b50a..ae8b812c92029ebd32ac7aaf80253adb595beec3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/cpm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/cpm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PowerPC 4xx Clock and Power Management
  *
@@ -14,21 +15,6 @@
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/msi.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/msi.c
index 7c324eff2f221409781bc947abc59f55f01e7eb1..1051564b94f2201eb26e757d4fc57a2637d55eba 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/msi.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/msi.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Adding PCI-E MSI support for PPC4XX SoCs.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
  * Authors:	Tirumala R Marri <tmarri@apm.com>
  *		Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/irq.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/ocm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/ocm.c
index f0e488d975678eaca40e7ab8baa4d1a04e41d7f0..ba3257406cedc066852da3bc53fa8827c43de322 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/ocm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/ocm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PowerPC 4xx OCM memory allocation support
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-memory-errors.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-memory-errors.c
index dcb42bcb5efa2417a99d74ada4c066bc5f9214b2..1e8e17df9ce807a90b56a26d8e9fb7f5df58e61d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-memory-errors.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-memory-errors.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OPAL asynchronus Memory error handling support in PowerNV.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sensor.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sensor.c
index 35a5f4b9aeb59a89f66f52c082082f6969c43ce7..3192c614a1e17134be2ed56874c95a207ceacc25 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sensor.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sensor.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PowerNV sensor code
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 IBM
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sysparam.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sysparam.c
index 916a4b7b1bb5cdedc430797bbbae50d366450eec..a12312afe4ef32a285518da431d7b91697abfdcf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sysparam.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-sysparam.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PowerNV system parameter code
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 IBM
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
index e8d63a6a90023aee345b9235b4fc3afa2894d3b7..b33251d75927bceeb5a3a70b11fd3aae0c0a88ee 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Collaborative memory management interface.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
  * Author(s): Brian King (brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com),
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_pseries.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_pseries.c
index c9e5ca4afb263b56de19af71d095bf794d3f97f0..9edae1863e2f1daccfa7fef8ee5b68bf4239201b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_pseries.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_pseries.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * The file intends to implement the platform dependent EEH operations on pseries.
  * Actually, the pseries platform is built based on RTAS heavily. That means the
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  * Copyright IBM Corporation 2001, 2005, 2006
  * Copyright Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett 2001
  * Copyright Linas Vepstas 2005, 2006
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/event_sources.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/event_sources.c
index 446ef104fb3a705990600900529c53c80b5f9854..be661e919c76404720eac3052bfdabd62ef3a116 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/event_sources.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/event_sources.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall_inst.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall_inst.c
index 6da320c786cd731f01951849ed9a7222e35e9acc..bcc1b67417a84b066d65ac9e37a851acf893e10d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall_inst.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall_inst.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike Kravetz IBM Corporation
  *
  * Hypervisor Call Instrumentation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvconsole.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvconsole.c
index 74da18de853af670f911acc800e50d076bff4f8c..1498c6b989e6e5c8625cdfd171a4d61707faca1b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvconsole.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvconsole.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * hvconsole.c
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Hollis Blanchard, IBM Corporation
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *  Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
  *
  * LPAR console support.
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvcserver.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvcserver.c
index 94a6e5612b0d50976ae69fcc0cb5f033a64901a5..267139b13530e40e663328f101fa1a78b6781b5f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvcserver.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvcserver.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * hvcserver.c
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Ryan S Arnold, IBM Corporation
  *
  * PPC64 virtual I/O console server support.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
index 03bbb299320e244570972a44e81adc1ddcd7f236..889dc2e44b89bb0f9fd2a29d2fa288c2395e51ca 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
  *
  * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
index 1034ef1fe2b454bc9199cdff229712474068712b..73620dfb63a1dca9619d49c2d138650a0600d0cc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pSeries_lpar.c
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
  *
  * pSeries LPAR support.
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* Enables debugging of low-level hash table routines - careful! */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pci.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pci.c
index 37a77e57893eda7cda4dd58ceefcb837d71bc978..1eae1d09980cf8bb08c64221bdb604187acee9af 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pci.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pci.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  *
  * pSeries specific routines for PCI.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
index c97d15352f9ff086ade22879596607e87f283cb3..f16fdd0f71f716213f4c2ca9785d119130547336 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/suspend.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/suspend.c
index 52a021e1f86bfe6950d450ba03c3f7c881dec22a..0a24a5a185f02304f2b818c9aeed3d323be10933 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/suspend.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
   * Copyright (C) 2010 Brian King IBM Corporation
-  *
-  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  * (at your option) any later version.
-  *
-  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  * GNU General Public License for more details.
-  *
-  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
   */
 
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart.h b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart.h
index ff202edb0591d2fb55afabd99004ba3a3e38ec80..7f5df03d334cc94934c338a3e1382ae2019d10e5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _POWERPC_SYSDEV_DART_H
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
index 2a751795ec1eb2dcdfbcd40c9ff4a1bd6624deb7..e5519875cf177ba0246c1c63323cae7b418a0d6e 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
  *
@@ -10,21 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
  *
  * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dcr.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dcr.c
index d72eda568b7dffb9f740275116f40f8656a97284..22991e1128e3cba208adb73d974df7c79239d55d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dcr.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dcr.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
  *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #undef DEBUG
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c
index a707b24a7ddb665f3b8e12bac9206de62a6527d4..94e885bf3aeec93c829254b64bdba3774135f2aa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/scom.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2010 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
  *                <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
  *     and        David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/tsi108_pci.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/tsi108_pci.c
index 28ff1f53cefc1d1101695f5c280578cf516403c2..49f9541954f8dbbf5335421907fd842f77b47ba6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/tsi108_pci.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/tsi108_pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Common routines for Tundra Semiconductor TSI108 host bridge.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Author: Alex Bounine (alexandreb@tundra.com)
  * Author: Roy Zang (tie-fei.zang@freescale.com)
  * 	   Add pci interrupt router host
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/ansidecl.h b/arch/powerpc/xmon/ansidecl.h
index c9b9f0929e9e2baa8b526b3f653a5d9461121f12..17a85a52b63a90a7c11516680543636ad40f8f77 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/ansidecl.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/ansidecl.h
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
    Copyright 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+ */
 
 /* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 8c1fcb6bad21f91604f0b61357db834f560b7fdb..330db7a48af812f91bb8c7e81576a48b4e01f977 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Blowfish Cipher Algorithm (x86_64)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish_glue.c
index 3e0c07cc9124f0889db2f8942428f5fe2c75b6ed..cedfdba69ce3203a5dddb78634e2e12730464d96 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/blowfish_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for assembler optimized version of Blowfish
  *
@@ -7,22 +8,6 @@
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  * CTR part based on code (crypto/ctr.c) by:
  *   (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 95ba6956a7f6a1fc0b01e2938f94cee0ff6a2ac3..23528bc18fc6c59b42a42b35d089e416468cf959 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Camellia Cipher Algorithm (x86_64)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_glue.c
index dcd5e0f71b00d18bc765d7444947ddf20c01936f..7c62db56ffe1b9d5ea7031d15ffb03bd79a7de67 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for assembler optimized version of Camellia
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Camellia parts based on code by:
  *  Copyright (C) 2006 NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 86107c961bb4627f08f6c7eac252589218c6c7e3..dc55c3332fcc4fe5a100ce110977485e31df5997 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Cast5 Cipher 16-way parallel algorithm (AVX/x86_64)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2012 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
index d1ce49119da87d68fb91c88c1d83b0abe794447e..384ccb00f9e15ab274d41900aab2e24dd0162117 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for the AVX assembler implementation of the Cast5 Cipher
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Johannes Goetzfried
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/crypto/glue_helper.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 7f30b6f0d72c15f402a69d621ecde1c283780266..4f0a7cdb94d9d3f9ae89c4a7ae80549893394051 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Cast6 Cipher 8-way parallel algorithm (AVX/x86_64)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2012-2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
index 18965c39305e99202788ef5455a318038f04a633..645f8f16815c08f3b0230441f2618be6c9f53f40 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for the AVX assembler implementation of the Cast6 Cipher
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c b/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
index a78ef99a9981b47e1ccbd2942295a5195801a75d..9015514453875851508bb6e11a5f157ecf0d6229 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Shared glue code for 128bit block ciphers
  *
@@ -7,22 +8,6 @@
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  * CTR part based on code (crypto/ctr.c) by:
  *   (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 2925077f8c6a28d2c89da9f936fef3fb9eba3e96..ddc51dbba3af9b49823752e0faa7af6bc7f114ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Serpent Cipher 8-way parallel algorithm (x86_64/AVX)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2011-2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-i586-asm_32.S b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-i586-asm_32.S
index d348f1553a793b3713688ee5de98a640c3bdf161..e5c4a4690ca9d7391a8b940d34d511ffe525f84f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-i586-asm_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-i586-asm_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Serpent Cipher 4-way parallel algorithm (i586/SSE2)
  *
@@ -6,22 +7,6 @@
  * Based on crypto/serpent.c by
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Dag Arne Osvik <osvik@ii.uib.no>
  *                2003 Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-x86_64-asm_64.S
index acc066c7c6b21c0c09f3391b36200b6fc35e79d4..5e0b3a3e97af5dd6677c859936df476f1f4c6cc9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Serpent Cipher 8-way parallel algorithm (x86_64/SSE2)
  *
@@ -6,22 +7,6 @@
  * Based on crypto/serpent.c by
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Dag Arne Osvik <osvik@ii.uib.no>
  *                2003 Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
index 458567ecf76c2e47e099ff840804d7eb3180b5bb..4a9a9f2ee1d8065af829a638a7552bba791b6dea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for AVX assembler versions of Serpent Cipher
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2011-2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
index 3dafe137596a9fc6f3acf602e68652e5869973ae..5fdf1931d0690090bd5d6b3296910a907af65e17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for SSE2 assembler versions of Serpent Cipher
  *
@@ -11,22 +12,6 @@
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  * CTR part based on code (crypto/ctr.c) by:
  *   (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
index 73b471da36226386112a23c0036b7f5da14b3266..698b8f2a56e2851e295c81da793e6cfd4096cd1f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Twofish Cipher 8-way parallel algorithm (AVX/x86_64)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2012-2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-i586-asm_32.S b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-i586-asm_32.S
index 694ea4587ba7dfbc48ebad41c10e0f1ee53f2327..290cc4e9a6fefc869a88032b3b170c5918de5d6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-i586-asm_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-i586-asm_32.S
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Joachim Fritschi, <jfritschi@freenet.de>        *
 *                                                                         *
-*   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
-*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
-*   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
-*   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
-*                                                                         *
-*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
-*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
-*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
-*   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
-*                                                                         *
-*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
-*   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
-*   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
-*   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
 .file "twofish-i586-asm.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64-3way.S b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64-3way.S
index e7273a606a07ab5b37d3c9da81b98c067146d8a9..e495e07c7f1bbbd770640d663d572a2fa1ebafe0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64-3way.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64-3way.S
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Twofish Cipher 3-way parallel algorithm (x86_64)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64.S
index a350c990dc86c86bdf5ec4396a9db17dd8dc7bfa..ecef2cb9f43f1a495e46b82d652cffd79876f8ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64.S
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Joachim Fritschi, <jfritschi@freenet.de>        *
 *                                                                         *
-*   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
-*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
-*   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
-*   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
-*                                                                         *
-*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
-*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
-*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
-*   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
-*                                                                         *
-*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
-*   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
-*   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
-*   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
 .file "twofish-x86_64-asm.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
index 66d989230d108b843e94a2fac2874d1325ae8d26..0dbf8e8b09d7f2df02aa3f0e12805575ef9d9b36 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for AVX assembler version of Twofish Cipher
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *     <Johannes.Goetzfried@informatik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
  *
  * Copyright © 2013 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_glue_3way.c b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_glue_3way.c
index 571485502ec8d25e041c0b7503fc575d86798638..1dc9e29f221e82de8da13d9fab1e7331aeb8e6f9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_glue_3way.c
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_glue_3way.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Glue Code for 3-way parallel assembler optimized version of Twofish
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/crypto/glue_helper.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h
index 2f01eb4d62083c6977c582ecb4d446d9597a01a0..aac686e1e00589b92192cfa6cb2ff9b92424cd8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h
@@ -1,27 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ACPI_H
 #define _ASM_X86_ACPI_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/calgary.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/calgary.h
index a8303ebe089f8da9f2ae5d5cd8c870c974468eef..facd374a1bf7f51c4d4c6de1c2a36710319bad97 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/calgary.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/calgary.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Derived from include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
  * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_CALGARY_H
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 1c78580e58bea3e83b79076409aaaab2343aa47f..4cf2ad521f6563f4945810403246975bc59aef4a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <asm/inat_types.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
index cb3c20ce39cf027416d47bf12eb94e7651b28c29..b047efa9ddc24f1514c49e4a23b53cf0505993e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 /* Instruction attributes */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index c2c01f84df75f1f9b35a3c898686a82973026d88..154f27be8bfcb24bf7ba11f9db20c6dc60abdf54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iomap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iomap.h
index 363e33eb6ec18c5f1fbe0df10113361daaca6505..2a7b3211ee7a9b5c19eee08e1ef7bb451fc6694f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iomap.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iomap.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_IOMAP_H
 #define _ASM_X86_IOMAP_H
 
 /*
  * Copyright © 2008 Ingo Molnar
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
index c8cec1b39b88f8fbe221f9fdca67047cf8ec295a..5dc909d9ad8174a4c3dca267903679a4e60eeb0b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KPROBES_H
 #define _ASM_X86_KPROBES_H
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * See arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c for x86 kprobes history.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tce.h
index 7a6677c1a7156b5caba4695d236c310f892b5171..6ed2deacf1d0edae1ab5315cce42106c61129608 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tce.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tce.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * This file is derived from asm-powerpc/tce.h.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
  * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_TCE_H
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
index d8bfa98fca988ec3d87a5873e3c71358beeb88ec..678fb546f0a75c9ff02fddc73003b93559476cc0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_UPROBES_H
 #define _ASM_UPROBES_H
 /*
  * User-space Probes (UProbes) for x86
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2011
  * Authors:
  *	Srikar Dronamraju
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/bios.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/bios.h
index 8cfccc3cbbf42eb59f9b815f21164785d515b53c..6e7caf65fa401c804d60258c12851f85863ccd57 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/bios.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/bios.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_UV_BIOS_H
 #define _ASM_X86_UV_BIOS_H
 
 /*
  * UV BIOS layer definitions.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
index 9fc92e4539d8aee344616336e58dba8d9781b341..17b33ef604f3ff2aae6c065986ac0de54d369968 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
@@ -1,26 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  boot.c - Architecture-Specific Low-Level ACPI Boot Support
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index d7308302100276539e5c78798ee7ff013d719aa8..4d8d53ed02c9535174b34dfec7495897e504adb0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 9e4fa2484d10dd276d4804017466d7b191c07b12..6afd8061dbae6e05ca3a52ce4c82145506193b4c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
index ef819e19650bc8bb4c2d35eb9e9bd763ec7c9f5d..681a4b36e9bbe255fa324a4de352540a7088d168 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Dynamic Ftrace based Kprobes Optimization
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
  */
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
index f142629520158244fe75335cbe8b30a1bcd2ef3a..7c361a24c6df92555fc18af18d6f1ab5702eb591 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes Jump Optimization (Optprobes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
index cfa3106faee42ee4879d512d698149a399f21ac8..d5c72cb877b31648b51d2f04a2fdd4a31005426c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  Kernel module help for x86.
     Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
index c70720f61a34b98dc14f70a31e421662594522a5..9d4343aa481b686589943cd0906f33735f434fa4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
  * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Calgary: " fmt
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tce_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tce_64.c
index 285aaa62d153686c2f91354102c68820405cc757..6384be751eff675c855562e98cf29ec5c679525c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tce_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tce_64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This file manages the translation entries for the IBM Calgary IOMMU.
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
  * Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
index ccf03416e434228a35ec9651b48a9524d6dab1c4..918b5092a85f7b2a5dd67b8202a31ac1de1e9bb7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * User-space Probes (UProbes) for x86
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2011
  * Authors:
  *	Srikar Dronamraju
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
index c1f01a8e9f65ecd266b81a2806cf6ff56d3ed5ba..12539fca75c4ae72437e2d2c1e3332faebd09c3d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction attribute tables
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
index 1088eb8f3a5fea12bcd06cc11f5184bbf8e46eb9..0b5862ba6a75e04b069dd02c8917bb6e598fba0f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
index b3294d36769d0da73bb68e6d33a56f52fa735a6f..6748b4c2baff32f1cb1029beef1de8906a0d9ede 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright © 2008 Ingo Molnar
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  */
 
 #include <asm/iomap.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
index dc726e07d8ba84a6ac790c8b0929e9235e25c2fc..aae9a933dfd4cac714ff5e0d31ec93673754c5cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Flexible mmap layout support
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
  * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/personality.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
index 2c1ecf4763c4dc4d019c663b5b919e8a9b7901e8..b8ef8557d4b346976142db8c7982cfc642c3f118 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005
  *               Jeff Muizelaar, 2006, 2007
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.c b/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.c
index a235869532bcc822a6aaf1760c83ca29d192e73f..3f83e31b3a93808f00f9485bbc77057eb2a42e89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Fault Injection Test harness (FI)
  *  Copyright (C) Intel Crop.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
- *  USA.
- *
  */
 
 /*  Id: pf_in.c,v 1.1.1.1 2002/11/12 05:56:32 brlock Exp
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.h b/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.h
index e05341a51a270071b25d5aa47aa5db56b112c4cd..e2a13dce0e13d0e867c4229d7727f0c0e6051a19 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.h
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pf_in.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Fault Injection Test harness (FI)
  *  Copyright (C) Intel Crop.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
- *  USA.
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __PF_H_
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
index ef60d789c76ed330eb64cfaaa9c11c7a7df54873..7c69652ffeea2e6c3de91a8c6a349eea60b4bf55 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/bios_uv.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * BIOS run time interface routines.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
index b21a932c220c4e52cc5a6e2c0059de6b645f9faf..9d08ff5a755eb6c4ecb266106e26a9b4c79056ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SGI NMI support routines
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) Mike Travis
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_sysfs.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_sysfs.c
index e9da9ebd924a60676ee2cd60c32702e6ce0e6e50..62214731fea5e54bca7b7c99f494fcac026dcc68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_sysfs.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This file supports the /sys/firmware/sgi_uv interfaces for SGI UV.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) Russ Anderson
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_time.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_time.c
index a36b368eea0840b1a4765b8ac6e23191468ce5f9..7af31b24563643dae00f45ad45623615f3787adc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_time.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SGI RTC clock/timer routines.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) Dimitri Sivanich
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c b/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c
index 1972565ab10665725bf01029fb81d3a9d92fcba8..14cf07916081182935e8e13c19f5e8dc5d24e587 100644
--- a/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 decoder sanity test - based on test_get_insn.c
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
  * Copyright (C) Hitachi, Ltd., 2011
  */
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_atp867x.c b/drivers/ata/pata_atp867x.c
index 3729e2448eb6a540bee3f4882b30f10ba0d18fe5..2b9ed4ddef8ded6e1772eafda8f215547e4fcd3b 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_atp867x.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_atp867x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pata_atp867x.c - ARTOP 867X 64bit 4-channel UDMA133 ATA controller driver
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * Based in part on early ide code from
  *	2003-2004 by Eric Uhrhane, Google, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * TODO:
  *   1. RAID features [comparison, XOR, striping, mirroring, etc.]
  */
diff --git a/drivers/atm/fore200e.c b/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
index 14053e01a2cc121bc9c386a65c78e90f0c54b0e3..f1a50020531323dd269d7821e1bca6f56da4738d 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
   A FORE Systems 200E-series driver for ATM on Linux.
   Christophe Lizzi (lizzi@cnam.fr), October 1999-March 2003.
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
   This driver simultaneously supports PCA-200E and SBA-200E adapters
   on i386, alpha (untested), powerpc, sparc and sparc64 architectures.
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/config.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/config.c
index 10cd530d3e1026fcb270e1b402a3a900363a7765..11ed1d9646b9c0cbd63b8850985d7f4b73f7eb07 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/config.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/config.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Filename: config.c
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
index 898d522e83381aa4ddfa5fafcdf9dbbf898895eb..de9b2d2f86546381234148e4e7956519144b2257 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Filename: core.c
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/cregs.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/cregs.c
index d9a8758682c93cdcc8188ea69cd1a0c9f17c491c..60ecd3f7cbd2ab14910b0f02320fc325e07b18f9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/cregs.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/cregs.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Filename: cregs.c
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/completion.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
index 3894aa0f350b7683c9bfed43595f7bd34ff78bd9..c47d28b2ce447a26df686550eb74756215851494 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Filename: dev.c
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
index af9cf0215164d5335a4d3773353528278307e644..111eb659e66d6e1a7682f2f0b15b1cbff7c576ad 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
 * Filename: dma.c
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx.h b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx.h
index 24ba3642bd89aeaabc113407eb2de6d92f13602a..4f84905a6fd2e2c03abf5a2553b76fe421246461 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx.h
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx.h
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
 * Filename: rsxx.h
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #ifndef __RSXX_H__
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_cfg.h b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_cfg.h
index f384c943846de35a2dab6d5f173df7b15c4bd5f2..2b79015f5849890a1221ffe89e5a38561be44d87 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_cfg.h
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_cfg.h
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
 * Filename: rsXX_cfg.h
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #ifndef __RSXX_CFG_H__
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
index 277f27e673a2ccc78ea683f2c555a7bdfcc810f1..4861669e5786a0e295347bc0b7fce93561ceebc8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
 * Filename: rsxx_priv.h
 *
-*
 * Authors: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
 *	Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-* License, or (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-* General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #ifndef __RSXX_PRIV_H__
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/ath3k.c b/drivers/bluetooth/ath3k.c
index 1ad4991753bb6c8f213f6cb77cfe9f7f56e03a4c..4ce2705136952f04e71fc4986e0aebcd7a980beb 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/ath3k.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/ath3k.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bcm203x.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bcm203x.c
index 8e9547f195effe4801e25f195d53f4a0a6457897..3b176257b99314a0697c900b99fab49c41f06995 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bcm203x.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bcm203x.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Broadcom Blutonium firmware driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2003  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c
index 0588639b899aaa72f6a960e55e504694ab2784c4..0e5954cac98e0c69fca26e450e972f8424cfe548 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bfusb.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  AVM BlueFRITZ! USB driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2006  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bpa10x.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bpa10x.c
index d1c2adf08576c99c2a04d7aedb578fcd095741c8..a346ccb5450d8cdb43b1c6f0441b80d6c146341f 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bpa10x.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bpa10x.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Digianswer Bluetooth USB driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.c
index 8e17963ab65ae5ecaafc1864b37ea9e0d22a0fa1..3fe941539a1ff8b3ed8b5394efe4eaf67c889c16 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth support for Broadcom devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.h b/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.h
index 5346515c880c6582131a770e74af9f2de49825b2..d204be8a84bfe0b9ee9b479bbd4a489ba378cd6a 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btbcm.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth support for Broadcom devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #define BCM_UART_CLOCK_48MHZ	0x01
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
index 5270d55132015a467b15aba8887b944585893b91..bb99c8653aabfdbb7828365682d5638a9f8ef235 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth support for Intel devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
index 41c642cc523fcc63a42262cafc3616d90249f233..3d846190f2bf648375525e82f4a68607fee41f1a 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btintel.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth support for Intel devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 struct intel_version {
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btsdio.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btsdio.c
index 4cfa9abe03c81ad1515ac94bbb0704914d60188f..83748b7b20337b2743df1df6ab8672c01acf68a1 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btsdio.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btsdio.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Generic Bluetooth SDIO driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
index 7db48ae65cd2dc946b6a1757baa20993158b903e..50aed5259c2b45805cc419f28683c501b03f14e4 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Generic Bluetooth USB driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/h4_recv.h b/drivers/bluetooth/h4_recv.h
index 87ccaceadba72a544ffcc7b6fc7669f72cf94463..4f2c897422459f61b8852f3b394c031f88504633 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/h4_recv.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/h4_recv.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  *  Generic Bluetooth HCI UART driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015-2018  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ag6xx.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ag6xx.c
index 6923d17a022f80df3dcb578560f6b913321f3dc2..8bafa650b5b0ebac1f6a6e3cac493a3686d7c7f4 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ag6xx.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ag6xx.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver for Intel/AG6xx devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2016  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ath.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ath.c
index d568fbd94d6c84cc0045be68204f46b995e76cdb..a55be205b91a3ebfc843849c345d3b8a91745015 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ath.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ath.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Atheros Communication Bluetooth HCIATH3K UART protocol
  *
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *  Acknowledgements:
  *  This file is based on hci_h4.c, which was written
  *  by Maxim Krasnyansky and Marcel Holtmann.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c
index b5d31d583d607ecc2c2b7fa3b7cce3904f83fc11..8905ad2edde743742f9706fccfd7350d5fb2709e 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcm.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver for Broadcom devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c
index 1a7f0c82fb362ec2e200c2b6428b923fb24aa3ab..82b13faa94228fb896e9d8debfad8110a0ddb846 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_bcsp.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Fabrizio Gennari <fabrizio.gennari@philips.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
index 5d97d77627c1a087ee5450b327562ef993ce1887..19ba52005009fdf9c0be865519004e6dce00407f 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h4.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h5.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h5.c
index 3f02ae5601202c73a62df5a62eb8d145d427548c..dacf297baf5958f83880cce48e79b2b867dafa06 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h5.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_h5.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI Three-wire UART driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
index f31410526c5782b2391b77c52f74a7ff19b108e9..207bae5e0d4631b7b398d8b6d59dc912c4004eed 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_intel.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver for Intel devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Intel Corporation
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
index 9562e72c1ae5792092361cf22bca9a1d96782549..c84f985f348dcb5baae982f362d46de070860ac1 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c
index ffb00669346f0ee70045043e82af0651e80591ba..50212ac629e3540bc1f9a2d2fb030c286680512b 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_mrvl.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver for marvell devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2016  Marvell International Ltd.
  *  Copyright (C) 2016  Intel Corporation
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
index 00cab2fd7a1b8302ef164940a784485a9198784d..d8cf005e3c5deeae0bfc5f7246a02d88526cd5e5 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth HCI UART driver
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef N_HCI
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
index 22f9145a426fdd962a17ea9816be43c86a922b8d..65e41c1d760f062776da35a30d7cf36498f21403 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.c b/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.c
index b853a729537afcef78f8e2c0b5053fdc4e9a4c15..bb1606f5ce2d77d817894d96f1fc11c07203acd6 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OMAP3XXX L3 Interconnect Driver
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *	Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
  *	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  *	Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
- * USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.h b/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.h
index 4f3cebca4179f7b64d2be2dde31787cc561a6eaa..1d841d10bbbb3b8e05ef99df5f1f4ea08a13a943 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.h
+++ b/drivers/bus/omap_l3_smx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OMAP3XXX L3 Interconnect Driver header
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *	Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
  *	Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
  *	sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
- * USA
  */
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_OMAP2_L3_INTERCONNECT_3XXX_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_OMAP2_L3_INTERCONNECT_3XXX_H
diff --git a/drivers/char/bsr.c b/drivers/char/bsr.c
index a6cef548e01e05d7f89436a9797a831858b60729..167e7370d43a6208dbf24357954817aea98fc3e7 100644
--- a/drivers/char/bsr.c
+++ b/drivers/char/bsr.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* IBM POWER Barrier Synchronization Register Driver
  *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation 2008
  *
  * Author: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/char/tb0219.c b/drivers/char/tb0219.c
index e8614ea843e2eecdd6f619a6d621e9ccb240d318..1f36be14978ff32112dc4f17b247eca53de55798 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tb0219.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tb0219.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for TANBAC TB0219 base board.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/drivers/char/virtio_console.c b/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
index 05dbfdb9f4afffe6f940858940080e5ba772231d..7270e7b692622721adc50fa26d085fa33b50aa8f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
+++ b/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-xgene.c b/drivers/clk/clk-xgene.c
index d975465fe2a8a1a0f4595c3d7be5c77790121d2c..3fd53057c01fe2b6f3a5422e3640403d83b2849c 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clk-xgene.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-xgene.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * clk-xgene.c - AppliedMicro X-Gene Clock Interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
  * Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-st.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-st.c
index d2e660f475af6025077b045018c96c59e6bb40bb..ab0aabfae5f0cd79228aa0a360a7c05cf2dea297 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-st.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-st.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200_time.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 SAN People
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 ATMEL
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c
index 19fb7de4b928847fd89d337750b927174deb1cab..c90a69c7b5fa575f1f73d49cb730f274545a8a9f 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Integrator/AP timer driver
  * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-sp804.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-sp804.c
index 052b230ca3127c4bd650ee33559f6e0a9542c8ad..9c841980eed13dd053c36dd65cb895dc831ee70e 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-sp804.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-sp804.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  linux/drivers/clocksource/timer-sp.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 - 2003 ARM Limited
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-vt8500.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-vt8500.c
index c3aff1a8f7d52e7c707d23634b39f0e1ca09af07..bb424bcefbb3a4276feb3449136499651e849a2f 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-vt8500.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-vt8500.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  arch/arm/mach-vt8500/timer.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c b/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
index ad48fd52cb5373d6758e5483d442138de7a18bf5..d58ce664da8435050aa500326ca1ca07ba159f35 100644
--- a/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * cn_proc.c - process events connector
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  * Based on cn_fork.c by Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net>
  * Original copyright notice follows:
  * Copyright (C) 2005 BULL SA.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/connector/cn_queue.c b/drivers/connector/cn_queue.c
index 9c54fdf7aceaa033616ae751ac0b700eef8d2b84..49295052ba8bd51eb41356cc0090a655b1636a6d 100644
--- a/drivers/connector/cn_queue.c
+++ b/drivers/connector/cn_queue.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	cn_queue.c
  *
  * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/connector/connector.c b/drivers/connector/connector.c
index eeb7d31cbda5b2794afad4c9fd0ab65c8849240d..23553ed6b548063df3a39139994b0eaf722cbd8d 100644
--- a/drivers/connector/connector.c
+++ b/drivers/connector/connector.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	connector.c
  *
  * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 73bb2aafb1a8f30fe137ac6e61b61e46608ed492..d6f7df33ab8cefde1eea21bc82c330fff7080213 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver
  *
@@ -5,24 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  *  Copyright (C) 2006       Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- *  your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/pxa2xx-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/pxa2xx-cpufreq.c
index 74e0e0c20c4625b9baea26d8aa29408db3a2ddcc..f0b6f52eb2c35e30f1452164becde44a5f2f5544 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/pxa2xx-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/pxa2xx-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Intrinsyc Software
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  * History:
  *   31-Jul-2002 : Initial version [FB]
  *   29-Jan-2003 : added PXA255 support [FB]
@@ -26,7 +13,6 @@
  *   memory connected to CS0, you will need to register a platform specific
  *   notifier which will adjust the memory access strobes to maintain a
  *   minimum strobe width.
- *
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sa1100-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sa1100-cpufreq.c
index e2d8a77c36d5824dda438e2800c46e2afc58b0c7..ab5cab93e638632fc7dd26d565da1454113e0a8f 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/sa1100-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sa1100-cpufreq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * cpu-sa1100.c: clock scaling for the SA1100
  *
@@ -26,22 +27,6 @@
  *  2600 GA Delft
  *  The Netherlands
  *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * Theory of operations
  * ====================
  *
@@ -80,7 +65,6 @@
  * sa1100_update_dram_timings(), you'll have to read sections 8.2,
  * 9.5.7.3, and 10.2 from the "Intel StrongARM SA-1100 Microprocessor
  * Developers Manual" (available for free from Intel).
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto.c b/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto.c
index 05b89e70390313c06df6a3ed8fe5a5574441c997..b985cb85c9bcf257cb70b89989494e9e4fd356ac 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Picochip Ltd., Jamie Iles
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <crypto/internal/aead.h>
 #include <crypto/aes.h>
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto_regs.h b/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto_regs.h
index af93442564c9cbc75fd68e586aac94600f961e30..b870a50238baad727d2ee596d3972b356e87f2ba 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/crypto/picoxcell_crypto_regs.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Picochip Ltd., Jamie Iles
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __PICOXCELL_CRYPTO_REGS_H__
 #define __PICOXCELL_CRYPTO_REGS_H__
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/talitos.c b/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
index 1d429fc073d19f987dd13aedeaeb9d217bb54bf7..fbc7bf9d73807aa062dbf6ff0cf255aa641c9a61 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/talitos.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * talitos - Freescale Integrated Security Engine (SEC) device driver
  *
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  * Crypto algorithm registration code copied from hifn driver:
  * 2007+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-card.c b/drivers/firewire/core-card.c
index 57ea7f464178708576c5809886d50568e5c71dae..54be88167c60bd3be3f159cfba6fa19dc76fb77c 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-card.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-card.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c b/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c
index 16a7045736a94e156e3375d5901facac009e513d..1da7ba18d3993207a2797ff53fc387685c756edc 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Char device for device raw access
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-device.c b/drivers/firewire/core-device.c
index 7c2eed76011e0f1a02b39e4c586027d3ddb5e8f5..3dc1cbf849db38eb65a598538c2fefcfd5060beb 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-device.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-device.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device probing and sysfs code.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-iso.c b/drivers/firewire/core-iso.c
index 5414eb1306aa8904666aa49ae4b11b778fee7d63..42566b7be8f51f00085432992994def48b7d4585 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-iso.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-iso.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Isochronous I/O functionality:
  *   - Isochronous DMA context management
  *   - Isochronous bus resource management (channels, bandwidth), client side
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-topology.c b/drivers/firewire/core-topology.c
index 7db234d3fbdd153553c3a5658b5df42c56577bde..46bd22dde5359ee939ada5565c0327be7ea5d023 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-topology.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-topology.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Incremental bus scan, based on bus topology
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/core-transaction.c b/drivers/firewire/core-transaction.c
index 50bf1fe1775f91aefa4f94ac07c9d6c94e0a88ce..404a035f104d0cfbc70434bb4c86356caa6427de 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/core-transaction.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/core-transaction.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Core IEEE1394 transaction logic
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c b/drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c
index 2cc89ce745c9b432e87920b5499a0c8f50cd2e0a..659256927b42dc1b8129e5ad8c41024c08395bb4 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * init_ohci1394_dma.c - Initializes physical DMA on all OHCI 1394 controllers
  *
@@ -16,20 +17,6 @@
  * To use physical DMA after the initialization of the firewire stack,
  * be sure that the stack enables it and (re-)attach after the bus reset
  * which may be caused by the firewire stack initialization.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/nosy.c b/drivers/firewire/nosy.c
index 515e96db439183b4d4b04e676fc511809399bf8d..0cc7466736773e8e0a1fb3f52732714820c730f5 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/nosy.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/nosy.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * nosy - Snoop mode driver for TI PCILynx 1394 controllers
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Kristian Høgsberg
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/ohci.c b/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
index 7183ab34269eb64822cc383f29bb9bd92b1aa86a..522f3addb5bd79b54e1bc78ead5aad17090280b0 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for OHCI 1394 controllers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c
index a785ffd5af891abe95938da021afb5358ec6d84b..4d5054211550b911545243e82b65423739ea6d28 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SBP2 driver (SCSI over IEEE1394)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-axff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-axff.c
index a594e478a1e218abd629b69f8ca9b19b9335e753..6654c1550e2e7af9e73b439ae6b7cc45ee31cc88 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-axff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-axff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Force feedback support for ACRUX game controllers
  *
@@ -12,19 +13,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c b/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c
index 1384e57182af978e4329c9e946e3487f85229be5..9453147d020db2bda87d5353890140d6e7947e6c 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  (c) 1999 Andreas Gal		<gal@cs.uni-magdeburg.de>
  *  (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik	<vojtech@ucw.cz>
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-dr.c b/drivers/hid/hid-dr.c
index 818ea7d935333046adc5036d141ffa6cf6be5c40..17e17f9a597b5d9edc35b6f85c5b4b3db13e8727 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-dr.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-dr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Force feedback support for DragonRise Inc. game controllers
  *
@@ -12,19 +13,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-emsff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-emsff.c
index d82d75bb11f78b591483233bc294aaf3a5939a72..7cd5651872d3bd8b8c20455608914322a86c7185 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-emsff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-emsff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for EMS Trio Linker Plus II
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-gaff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-gaff.c
index 2d8cead3adcaadf68e30ea9a4f37c7fc21452d50..0f95c96b70f810114f770d129dd3dd66a12185c6 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-gaff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-gaff.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for GreenAsia (Product ID 0x12) based devices
  *
  *  The devices are distributed under various names and the same USB device ID
  *  can be used in many game controllers.
  *
- *
  *  0e8f:0012 "GreenAsia Inc.    USB Joystick     "
  *   - tested with MANTA Warior MM816 and SpeedLink Strike2 SL-6635.
  *
@@ -12,19 +12,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-holtekff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-holtekff.c
index edc0f64bb584806f080c1b6f682c53a20acc8466..10a7205588303d5180ef0b4fdecdba93d7d6b2f5 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-holtekff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-holtekff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Holtek On Line Grip based gamepads
  *
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/hid.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-input.c b/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
index abdb01879caa89866b69196b452a8cb7f855f0bb..63855f275a38c3f39eaa917744909a2ec97b9c8f 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-lg2ff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-lg2ff.c
index 0e3fb1a7e42174dd1dfb953e7209fc14ab50ed7a..dd1a6c3a7de67464cec36e48fd89fc9e9a66d02c 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-lg2ff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-lg2ff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Logitech RumblePad and Rumblepad 2
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-lg3ff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-lg3ff.c
index 8c2da183d3bc71354d82b635b5234a70ca106850..9ecb6fd062030eb3ea21aab9d99a81c2172ed4d4 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-lg3ff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-lg3ff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Logitech Flight System G940
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-lg4ff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-lg4ff.c
index a299c9d1605fad9f0baea98e9b4798518f4801fa..cefba038520ceb4d7901b640c09277708192488f 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-lg4ff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-lg4ff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Logitech Gaming Wheels
  *
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-lgff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-lgff.c
index e1394af0ae7ba06701ad106896fb9391c417d6c0..c79a6ec437450029f4490ed4e4dfe9ac1f280d2e 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-lgff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-lgff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Force feedback support for hid-compliant for some of the devices from
  * Logitech, namely:
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <johann.deneux@it.uu.se>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-pl.c b/drivers/hid/hid-pl.c
index 2dcd7d98dbd6d1f333f3082be4974c42a5df3c45..93fb07ec31802f993cbb76b405cd3d11b5b3be41 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-pl.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-pl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for PantherLord/GreenAsia based devices
  *
@@ -20,19 +21,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-sjoy.c b/drivers/hid/hid-sjoy.c
index 36b6470af947b493b2e1e900d3cdc8e4833e5939..49971be7c3ffa4d05603100e1bd4ffdded4b19fe 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-sjoy.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-sjoy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for SmartJoy PLUS PS2->USB adapter
  *
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* #define DEBUG */
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-tmff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-tmff.c
index bea8def64f437ed13ed5576a479634cee0a27ca4..e12f2588ddebb028712ea212876154f50a1c7830 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-tmff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-tmff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Force feedback support for various HID compliant devices by ThrustMaster:
  *    ThrustMaster FireStorm Dual Power 2
@@ -12,19 +13,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/hid.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-zpff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-zpff.c
index a29756c6ca02d064faee371143e750b19094f26c..f90959e940287912e7b64ceed1eb2424f484455d 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-zpff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-zpff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Zeroplus based devices
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
index 08174d341f4a10cbb54b1a2cc2e894a3ee17c028..fddac7c72f6454cc8c488d6cd77b6f71bcb6db96 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback driver for USB HID PID compliant devices
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* #define DEBUG */
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c
index a746017fac170ca15895435fd4df4fbe3a04d51f..55b72573066b93ce070708b2f9496d4570e0c381 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c
@@ -1,25 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Paul Stewart
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
  *  HID char devices, giving access to raw HID device events.
- *
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to Paul Stewart <stewart@wetlogic.net>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbhid.h b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbhid.h
index da9c61d54be6c9d9018431f43a44a761e070c247..8620408bd7afc8e2fe047f36b0420acd4db5d76d 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbhid.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbhid.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __USBHID_H
 #define __USBHID_H
 
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbkbd.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbkbd.c
index ed01dc425d29dbc8890915d6547fd3424e1ae2fc..d5b7a696a68c58b7eedfec088121e99b9e97f6df 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbkbd.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbkbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c
index 589ad7c15a5807d4929ce7e4da018c583bc06d09..073127e65ac10160e74dc4c90a77245e02687563 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/usbmouse.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/acpi_power_meter.c b/drivers/hwmon/acpi_power_meter.c
index e98591fa2528449664b89b5716afc12d6ea062d2..6ba1a08253f0a3cc12a7657e4c31a0853c13b963 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/acpi_power_meter.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/acpi_power_meter.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters
  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/adt7462.c b/drivers/hwmon/adt7462.c
index 030f5d49c061ebcbc8ee892430a06eff25047bfa..9632e2e3c4bb4067cd58a1fb2f4252ab20e13c0a 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/adt7462.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/adt7462.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for the Analog Devices ADT7462
  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c b/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
index 6d87daf18809c541b6604c724acfd945f5e068f7..a30f34cf512c2b96a2064f2fca92581fae4a01b3 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/adt7470.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for the Analog Devices ADT7470
  * Copyright (C) 2007 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c b/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
index 83023798e4893038520893961fdb443bebeed8cb..d09deb409de7a0b4a918c02c0a5d7cbede17fa14 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/f71882fg.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Hans Edgington <hans@edgington.nl>              *
  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c b/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c
index 3f6e5b4e399736fc32a868ad66645656ecaa406b..84753680a4e8cab9653bf13f02cbce63dcdb0671 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * gpio-fan.c - Hwmon driver for fans connected to GPIO lines.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 LaCie
  *
  * Author: Simon Guinot <sguinot@lacie.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/i5k_amb.c b/drivers/hwmon/i5k_amb.c
index 2cf73d8eec1c24f2c756f902e8d10b62b45808d0..b09c39abd3a818cf2d710588a9d6267a1360e577 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/i5k_amb.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/i5k_amb.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for the Intel 5000 series chipset FB-DIMM AMB
  * temperature sensors
  * Copyright (C) 2007 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c b/drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c
index db63c1295cb2125c2d5e8987c8f651537c825789..d05ab713566df0823611d69cea8cd1f388c1ce5f 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ibmaem.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for the IBM System Director Active Energy Manager (AEM)
  * temperature/power/energy sensors and capping functionality.
  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ibmpex.c b/drivers/hwmon/ibmpex.c
index 5fd70faf0d1631489769ec54b5f8fd6ded06a062..b2ab83c9fd9a8c54f1aa36c4f7d264673f92aad5 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ibmpex.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ibmpex.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A hwmon driver for the IBM PowerExecutive temperature/power sensors
  * Copyright (C) 2007 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.c b/drivers/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.c
index fd47c36a52bca10b57dcb748b4afa66505748732..3aad62a0e66197be3fba07f5033861f8e9cd3de4 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ntc_thermistor.c - NTC Thermistors
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  *  MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sch5627.c b/drivers/hwmon/sch5627.c
index 63cfbc5a86ede5a243f817f97dcb4bb146706297..039644263101baffa0dbc615b6f0b91a02f213ed 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sch5627.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sch5627.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sch5636.c b/drivers/hwmon/sch5636.c
index 2a3825603a772ea1f5bd8f1f1de99cf5c61edfec..200bb2bfc9861e93088b10df5d6b5d4e81d30b6b 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sch5636.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sch5636.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.c b/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.c
index bda3d52855861530981704d7e68ad9ef1cb1dc1c..6c84780e358e8d12cc21a73deaa4644ae637ec0c 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.h b/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.h
index 704ea2c6d28a772695d73000f1480032dcd649e8..75eb73617cf27387fde38c057b27cb912919bc8e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.h
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sch56xx-common.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-timings.c b/drivers/ide/ide-timings.c
index 1858e3ce3993ac35424f005193a6542c3a1ac346..cfe78df74b7de561d3d017a136bbc3710f8137e9 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-timings.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-timings.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/acpi-als.c b/drivers/iio/light/acpi-als.c
index c35e2f8df339dcada1aa41ba090a66698681cd23..1eafd0b24e18234bf2a28323fb598d530d90586f 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/acpi-als.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/acpi-als.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ACPI Ambient Light Sensor Driver
  *
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Final cleanup and debugging:
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/evbug.c b/drivers/input/evbug.c
index 5419c1c1f621b675fd9e3948814b80081d5e989e..c0d0b121ae7ea975e1c8c5d03d6a3942849efe40 100644
--- a/drivers/input/evbug.c
+++ b/drivers/input/evbug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/input/ff-core.c b/drivers/input/ff-core.c
index 66a46c84e28f543bc27f91479d5da669984e0d89..1cf5deda06e19a7f6c467dafd948d7f8a31564d4 100644
--- a/drivers/input/ff-core.c
+++ b/drivers/input/ff-core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for Linux input subsystem
  *
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* #define DEBUG */
diff --git a/drivers/input/ff-memless.c b/drivers/input/ff-memless.c
index 2743ed4656e4a25387da3b3b40ec1f0b862d990a..1cb40c7475af7ae012fe7ea9b6455dfb204df94c 100644
--- a/drivers/input/ff-memless.c
+++ b/drivers/input/ff-memless.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Force feedback support for memoryless devices
  *
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* #define DEBUG */
diff --git a/drivers/input/gameport/emu10k1-gp.c b/drivers/input/gameport/emu10k1-gp.c
index afdc20ca0e249b3caa5487ef6a1e3862d1a0ece4..11bbd1edfdb4aa77c032c959e9452fa8fee2758d 100644
--- a/drivers/input/gameport/emu10k1-gp.c
+++ b/drivers/input/gameport/emu10k1-gp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/gameport/lightning.c b/drivers/input/gameport/lightning.c
index c6e74c7945cb43120100df453e66750f4c2f1ad5..87eeb4b5b5b57e1a1c7d206734b77268f4f42fa3 100644
--- a/drivers/input/gameport/lightning.c
+++ b/drivers/input/gameport/lightning.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/gameport/ns558.c b/drivers/input/gameport/ns558.c
index 6437645858f9cbd1f827bda4c7f0fe862b36cadc..2f80b7f1b7362bea203c2127807b2a9c503eebcd 100644
--- a/drivers/input/gameport/ns558.c
+++ b/drivers/input/gameport/ns558.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Gerst
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/a3d.c b/drivers/input/joystick/a3d.c
index 98307039a534fad24e59a4af96c1cc09c5a34284..68475fad177c401aad7e91024e415180c2e1f842 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/a3d.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/a3d.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/adi.c b/drivers/input/joystick/adi.c
index f466c0d342471818d539218d07b51f894e45924a..592c95b87f54786e5726ec9d7350dc2dae283312 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/adi.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/adi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/amijoy.c b/drivers/input/joystick/amijoy.c
index 2b82a838c511025796876a6ad2d57ea67b14354c..12456a196dc73045623884535487dbc5fa0f02c3 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/amijoy.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/amijoy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/analog.c b/drivers/input/joystick/analog.c
index 2b445c8d3fcd1d5843a60f332a2845d3ddcc4585..2b625ebef914d13772ce40aaaa6b14dc9c3e50a7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/analog.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/analog.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/as5011.c b/drivers/input/joystick/as5011.c
index f051993c568e98447819aefd0c68de2a5cdf94c1..34bcd99a46f587fa364de798739dfbcb37e25ce9 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/as5011.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/as5011.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Fabien Marteau <fabien.marteau@armadeus.com>
  * Sponsored by ARMadeus Systems
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Driver for Austria Microsystems joysticks AS5011
  *
  * TODO:
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/cobra.c b/drivers/input/joystick/cobra.c
index 14cb956beac497375e839a2a852f4258404f3c52..41e1936a847bd196a5c8da800244fb3ac06c1de0 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/cobra.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/cobra.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/db9.c b/drivers/input/joystick/db9.c
index 5a52b65bef9a10d68cc4797c84a4cb006ddca7b4..a7bc576eb342e8cad396bf64fa8744f41321cad7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/db9.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/db9.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/gamecon.c b/drivers/input/joystick/gamecon.c
index d62e73dd9f7f553727a82120a2b962128fa8a13b..e0a362be58128c6e65f9d4ac8c64229e8206acf7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/gamecon.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/gamecon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * NES, SNES, N64, MultiSystem, PSX gamepad driver for Linux
  *
@@ -11,19 +12,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/gf2k.c b/drivers/input/joystick/gf2k.c
index 50a60065ab14feb6c4dd0475cfcc815b7dc63c65..920feba967f6a8d35515ef42eb51118bc2330863 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/gf2k.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/gf2k.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/grip.c b/drivers/input/joystick/grip.c
index e10395ba62bc9305ce91b3c5f22af00bc116c729..fe798bc87950193b0d650ae12c032c1a563d526a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/grip.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/grip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/guillemot.c b/drivers/input/joystick/guillemot.c
index 43ff817d80aca09c183f42b7ee22cac74be106a0..8eeacdb007c1d522146a526592b01292e249346f 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/guillemot.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/guillemot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-ff.c b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-ff.c
index 3536d5f5ad18210a8f20a102912e16a2bf71f8ce..2ed7da7d1f3e1eeead2fc882b8ce6ff68ccbcf69 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-ff.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-ff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "iforce.h"
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
index 58d5cfe4652634b3ced884473ca3e6f309229738..55f5b7bb4cac9284128892670ea626f4d62eb6de 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "iforce.h"
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-packets.c b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-packets.c
index c10169f4554ec8cddcd9439e0549af09ddc7c0b4..42cd9730e4cc7efa7b7a6a4a66a245c8157fb5a4 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-packets.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-packets.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "iforce.h"
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-serio.c b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-serio.c
index f4ba4a751fe033e376eceabca4d51b7ba011d9a3..65a4fe26324fe752b7fc55100876cbb947ae9744 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-serio.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-serio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "iforce.h"
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-usb.c b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-usb.c
index 78073259c9a1ad3d49575379e675239566ea295c..f1569ae8381bcb8f5a9e044e4f905c09056367af 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-usb.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-usb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "iforce.h"
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce.h b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce.h
index 0e9d01f8bcb6445545d24884d3b39f61d547a8b5..f1681706f5266803f98a62e1258e03bcc91a1262 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce.h
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
@@ -6,19 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/interact.c b/drivers/input/joystick/interact.c
index 598788b3da6202331c1cec3181dfc69fd9118b05..ca22d84e5c842ac4d1a124fe65a7efb2c7bf7270 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/interact.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/interact.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/joydump.c b/drivers/input/joystick/joydump.c
index 344ab44ff5817405b85df47b24a6e364d27816af..70f63f9550e72cd498b519d6614ebda54899f07d 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/joydump.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/joydump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/magellan.c b/drivers/input/joystick/magellan.c
index 95a34ab34fc3f553774a47def8e891422c7a0d32..edb8e1982e2601282496ed7ed4cb257e8d9fbe6b 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/magellan.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/magellan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/sidewinder.c b/drivers/input/joystick/sidewinder.c
index f46bf4d419723fc6c5d7243b0cadfb2f28a18028..0284da874a2b85af3b5afabd40372a02a368c012 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/sidewinder.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/sidewinder.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/spaceball.c b/drivers/input/joystick/spaceball.c
index ffb9c1f495b6cb26954acc7908da857d39693066..cf7cbcd0c29df2b70f5b40f39b33b51974df91af 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/spaceball.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/spaceball.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -11,19 +12,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/spaceorb.c b/drivers/input/joystick/spaceorb.c
index 20540ee71d7f4bc3097346729a6b101838e9c62b..557171483256d4433dea9c9ac124e016ac58345a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/spaceorb.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/spaceorb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/tmdc.c b/drivers/input/joystick/tmdc.c
index 6f4a01cfe79fac8ab8dfff229b1f03b94c331793..f89e9aa6d328a1d9b409cc84730fe66819a8fe34 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/tmdc.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/tmdc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/turbografx.c b/drivers/input/joystick/turbografx.c
index bf2f9925e4161c54881f4100588f0b3756177524..dfe7a2cacce2810ea8dcbd418529d08568579198 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/turbografx.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/turbografx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/twidjoy.c b/drivers/input/joystick/twidjoy.c
index e60cb004cb8c6f225955042c8f0e47f88044d0e8..174c69a188fb136a4a2c42f456fd7103a62b9b0b 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/twidjoy.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/twidjoy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Arndt Schoenewald
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
@@ -32,19 +33,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c b/drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c
index aa4e431cbcd3543ebd617eb4c7a880868eb3f723..6b40a1c68f9fe40eeb12a62ac40406885bcbc6ff 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/xpad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * X-Box gamepad driver
  *
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *               2007 Jan Kratochvil <honza@jikos.cz>
  *               2010 Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * This driver is based on:
  *  - information from     http://euc.jp/periphs/xbox-controller.ja.html
  *  - the iForce driver    drivers/char/joystick/iforce.c
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/zhenhua.c b/drivers/input/joystick/zhenhua.c
index 5c6d5de743f1609c919079eb2d0f836bb5ced911..d5531179b01f2fec8b0eecc6b06daf4d8d4846c5 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/zhenhua.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/zhenhua.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  derived from "twidjoy.c"
  *
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2001 Arndt Schoenewald
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 Mark Fletcher
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -29,19 +29,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/amikbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/amikbd.c
index 420e33c49e58c7251f00023ceb47914ed37e8c69..09551f64d53ff3da40114c3fade074971c33338f 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/amikbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/amikbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/atakbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/atakbd.c
index 6caee807cafabf6955053ee817c30f70571d3ef5..77ed54630601ed8df739a0274acf8681934a66fc 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/atakbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/atakbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  atakbd.c
  *
@@ -21,19 +22,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/davinci_keyscan.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/davinci_keyscan.c
index b4db72f833caf98e584cf0d2448917ef8e4a44b0..1d94928db9228c3874afaec6292ad5956c66dfd5 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/davinci_keyscan.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/davinci_keyscan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * DaVinci Key Scan Driver for TI platforms
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
  *
  * Initial Code: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/lkkbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/lkkbd.c
index 471d53815c6daa7c8c913d4c76b0f747ac7ae7f9..e4a1839ca934aa97c5e47017b135d4d3b9a10d5a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/lkkbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/lkkbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 by Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
  */
@@ -46,19 +47,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/locomokbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/locomokbd.c
index 30d610758595c06371604a28d912b3c7b5a67f39..daf6a753ca61945ef046087a8abcd8ed2dbc93fb 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/locomokbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/locomokbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LoCoMo keyboard driver for Linux-based ARM PDAs:
  * 	- SHARP Zaurus Collie (SL-5500)
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 John Lenz
  * Based on from xtkbd.c
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/newtonkbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/newtonkbd.c
index de26e2df0ad5dc4852bee6eb3162618484f0b7ec..9742261b2d1a7dac49939ec97d7b280dfed31c59 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/newtonkbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/newtonkbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 Justin Cormack
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
index 7bd107910a6e132b138e1d443b96d195c1e1d8ca..5fe7a5633e33bb9c8f511d47d6e0d46303b1ffbf 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Added support for H2 & H3 Keypad
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/omap4-keypad.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap4-keypad.c
index 840e53732753f556a6f89e7afde3b2c1bf65edcc..94c94d7f5155f7f84b3cee1e4691ebeda0c15261 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/omap4-keypad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap4-keypad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OMAP4 Keypad Driver
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Abraham Arce <x0066660@ti.com>
  * Initial Code: Syed Rafiuddin <rafiuddin.syed@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/stowaway.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/stowaway.c
index 15a5e74dbe919f8794fce361add69ecc6043b38f..a4977193dd4a5d71e38b60950c01c445ab2b2e9a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/stowaway.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/stowaway.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Stowaway keyboard driver for Linux
  */
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/sunkbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/sunkbd.c
index ad5d7f94f95a68d281df9e3bbd2ed321a798b70b..27126e621eb60a8f1290d32488c9b29b7ee25d11 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/sunkbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/sunkbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/twl4030_keypad.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/twl4030_keypad.c
index f9f98ef1d98e3f4b5cdc9c92d1427d95b2694110..af3a6824f1a4d25b6b78ffe5d9b2f4dd2c89bc83 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/twl4030_keypad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/twl4030_keypad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * twl4030_keypad.c - driver for 8x8 keypad controller in twl4030 chips
  *
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  * Initial Code:
  * Manjunatha G K <manjugk@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/xtkbd.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/xtkbd.c
index f7598114b9622ff6106ba92ad6b30dea1a196fbc..280796df679a300376e2eeb734e51ea1d292dd4c 100644
--- a/drivers/input/keyboard/xtkbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/xtkbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/atlas_btns.c b/drivers/input/misc/atlas_btns.c
index 6423aaccc76346a4a4c9e1c4d73a05a6facc8060..0e77c40e1966b59e6d8822dc81f686b8f80646b8 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/atlas_btns.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/atlas_btns.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  atlas_btns.c - Atlas Wallmount Touchscreen ACPI Extras
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Jaya Kumar
  *  Based on Toshiba ACPI by John Belmonte and ASUS ACPI
  *  This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/max8997_haptic.c b/drivers/input/misc/max8997_haptic.c
index 99bc762881d5d40bc0c0788a59698f227da8737d..20ff087b8a44309801a05706048b926e961319f8 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/max8997_haptic.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/max8997_haptic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * MAX8997-haptic controller driver
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  * Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
  *
  * This program is not provided / owned by Maxim Integrated Products.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
index 1a6762fc38f93c4ed4b6e3b87bfff228fe709eb7..2ed559dd5e2522155b036fff8d4659ec67151bd7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/uinput.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  User level driver support for input subsystem
  *
  * Heavily based on evdev.c by Vojtech Pavlik
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris@cathedrallabs.org>
  *
  * Changes/Revisions:
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/yealink.c b/drivers/input/misc/yealink.c
index 1365cd94ed9b17d6da99a5ede442930552892135..8ab01c7601b1204960f541ed499cc7103726545f 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/yealink.c
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/yealink.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * drivers/usb/input/yealink.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Henk Vergonet <Henk.Vergonet@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  * Description:
diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/yealink.h b/drivers/input/misc/yealink.h
index 934c247f8a0f2de5781f7c89bcfe14155fec7f14..69f700431f2f56a7b57043bb486fc0af06e9fc9f 100644
--- a/drivers/input/misc/yealink.h
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/yealink.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * drivers/usb/input/yealink.h
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Henk Vergonet <Henk.Vergonet@gmail.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef INPUT_YEALINK_H
 #define INPUT_YEALINK_H
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/inport.c b/drivers/input/mouse/inport.c
index b9e68606c44a70e15b8bfb59d4d5950d4028721a..df5d1160478c447fda2536438f179531d8037768 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/inport.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/inport.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -13,19 +14,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/logibm.c b/drivers/input/mouse/logibm.c
index 2fd6c84cd5b73c7bc4c072ce45a996abe3db8485..bd647f9f505a8e920464ab483a2fec7aa7145367 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/logibm.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/logibm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -14,19 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/pc110pad.c b/drivers/input/mouse/pc110pad.c
index b8965e6bc89069f2862e4e77602af70a888fc577..f75574766b85b01355251645b471d3fc573cbbb2 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/pc110pad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/pc110pad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/sermouse.c b/drivers/input/mouse/sermouse.c
index 3e8fb8136452e3fc19c4530189b559facd10c600..ea9242d53899fa93d81f60ca00351248096da850 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/sermouse.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/sermouse.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/vsxxxaa.c b/drivers/input/mouse/vsxxxaa.c
index abd494411e69cc46bc39e826bef82d22b5e8b478..bd415f4b574e53a08128b071fafc79d97301a622 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/vsxxxaa.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/vsxxxaa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for	DEC VSXXX-AA mouse (hockey-puck mouse, ball or two rollers)
  *		DEC VSXXX-GA mouse (rectangular mouse, with ball)
@@ -12,19 +13,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/ct82c710.c b/drivers/input/serio/ct82c710.c
index 2d1e2993b5a8eace3cb23e3bfa05f918d09ce54d..d45009d654bf7e48b258dab28b0e9d02fc2a78ec 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/ct82c710.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/ct82c710.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/q40kbd.c b/drivers/input/serio/q40kbd.c
index fbb6b33845fac9d7018acc33e3af79ba51ac61a7..bd248398556a8c5dceaa1787c02e81dfaf7ec82d 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/q40kbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/q40kbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/rpckbd.c b/drivers/input/serio/rpckbd.c
index a308d7811427cf67cc9c973d712932a6c3a8e9a1..37fe6a5711ea0c48b49af979bbb98c544ff4a793 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/rpckbd.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/rpckbd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Russell King
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/serio.c b/drivers/input/serio/serio.c
index 2e1fb0649260a5e79ade82f36995a63f9ebd383a..29f491082926a3e317e601f2fe2c3f966b8b0126 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/serio.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/serio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The Serio abstraction module
  *
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c b/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c
index a86255d08a6b48bc7d5e1bf1ad10f436871b52a6..a38d1fe973340b2b3bbc4259655027a5d04eeec7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Edouard TISSERANT   <edouard.tisserant@wanadoo.fr>
  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Stephane VOLTZ      <svoltz@numericable.fr>
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c b/drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c
index c82cd5079d0e6207cc22a6ed5f2155f2e6d156e2..2ca586fb914fbc89253232f70fef726836a59320 100644
--- a/drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/aiptek.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Native support for the Aiptek HyperPen USB Tablets
  *  (4000U/5000U/6000U/8000U/12000U)
@@ -54,20 +55,6 @@
  *      so therefore it's easier to document them all as one subsystem.
  *      Please visit the project's "home page", located at,
  *      http://aiptektablet.sourceforge.net.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/hanwang.c b/drivers/input/tablet/hanwang.c
index 4042c41160f4aaada9b7b04bef3e6c93465e6f12..6d58443bb3e9863bd40e147b5e8b207fb1b2be86 100644
--- a/drivers/input/tablet/hanwang.c
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/hanwang.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  USB Hanwang tablet support
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2010 Xing Wei <weixing@hanwang.com.cn>
- *
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/gunze.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/gunze.c
index 56cf1a1ea3ea8279540a83b7d4a76f46f0750fcb..e07e8e0fe8ea97d2ee4dd3fd03af1e02a035ae23 100644
--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/gunze.c
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/gunze.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  */
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-vic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-vic.c
index 74192f62dd67d37b609aeb08f848545db8a3caf3..f3f20a3cff50ec8d58e4775b1241361052158028 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-vic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-vic.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  linux/arch/arm/common/vic.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 - 2003 ARM Limited
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-vt8500.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-vt8500.c
index f9af0af21751d8cad3a03256e375ae464723fd26..5bce936af5d9840ab1fc9ee5853b73fd93f342cc 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-vt8500.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-vt8500.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  arch/arm/mach-vt8500/irq.c
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-netxbig.c b/drivers/leds/leds-netxbig.c
index 62fa0de526ee51e0543a546dcac6c4cf4f699f33..10497a466775412eec4e3ff77e9fefebd700dd84 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-netxbig.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-netxbig.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * leds-netxbig.c - Driver for the 2Big and 5Big Network series LEDs
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 LaCie
  *
  * Author: Simon Guinot <sguinot@lacie.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-ns2.c b/drivers/leds/leds-ns2.c
index a0a7dc2ef87c6a762da2ae4d79555c6ee12e8d54..f92e2c07c1c6f7647dc524d643818b6e5c135a25 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-ns2.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-ns2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * leds-ns2.c - Driver for the Network Space v2 (and parents) dual-GPIO LED
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Simon Guinot <sguinot@lacie.com>
  *
  * Based on leds-gpio.c by Raphael Assenat <raph@8d.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-syscon.c b/drivers/leds/leds-syscon.c
index 3be40f74f12a70a279274bc3bc5a506cd3d4a995..e35dff0050f0a2eb1d97156b46ccc762172cacd5 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-syscon.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-syscon.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Generic Syscon LEDs Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-uevent.c b/drivers/md/dm-uevent.c
index 8efe033bab55d0d5b0d92178eeb604100aa60085..8671267200d88375fb498ee9379ea74123e747e7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-uevent.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-uevent.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device Mapper Uevent Support (dm-uevent)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  * 	Author: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-uevent.h b/drivers/md/dm-uevent.h
index 2eccc8bd671ab18dbebfce7a07023bea9e47e3d1..d30d226f2a181390a3d354438299bf827cbcfc7d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-uevent.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-uevent.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device Mapper Uevent Support
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  * 	Author: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-controls.h b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-controls.h
index 326794887863225fcc93d4231eef1dbe385261a2..458a3595a2ae0a0275a8039819762465400733ad 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-controls.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-controls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  cx18 ioctl control functions
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
-
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
- *  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 extern const struct cx2341x_handler_ops cx18_cxhdl_ops;
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.c
index 4ff46a6d05038c0ed961af4e1aea4bcd6420268b..ca6daba3a34a1ca013252904d031c24e4f3c182e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     Functions to query card hardware
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.h
index 1557a6ea4dd933ee2073d8afe8c114e3b73b3477..965def0cbfaaac80cc9ebb7207d1b0c9b250bb78 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-cards.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     Functions to query card hardware
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_CARDS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.c
index 9666ca01549c4d25ded2bd4fd4acd9dec7d480ca..a0b9a5a5c7f1dacc260061f501f7473335d3baf0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ioctl control functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.h
index ea397ba837e3d7cd730318a0e81c24522dce88c8..444c86a47e5a123200663d47c30c3ea8487f0bd4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-controls.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     ioctl control functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_CONTROLS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c
index 043ac0ae9ed07b4385ba84537119dceab239fe6f..4202c3a47d33e6ae15aeca22585d1e9423df6f6c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     file operation functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.h
index e0029b2b8d0962d6102102d976200fe57bc63bf5..c2c01bba5d037b55186215eb8d4183760d76e8cc 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     file operation functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_FILEOPS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.c
index 9f05472fca2087cc30cf9f06a2ba68fbe01040bb..56b25255faf5eb27ee42d71465438aedb4791791 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ivtv firmware functions.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.h
index 52bb4e5598fd398e2af2dc6397e1d7e68720147b..393e94a8d0e431cf9b58bb94cba5ca5a2dc8f6cd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-firmware.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     ivtv firmware functions.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_FIRMWARE_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.c
index f752f39936874d2f46703cbcaf2839acbf114506..856e7ab7f33e80df9d6914a50a751808b0b1883d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     gpio functions.
     Merging GPIO support into driver:
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.h
index 0b5d19c8ecb42f364f27859b2b60b91b1866ad5e..4ad817173f042e2bc9ea971868968efd82dc4905 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-gpio.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     gpio functions.
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_GPIO_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.c
index 55ef1385519e1610018e7a36b3bac6dce697bef2..0772d757a389aa836dd19f54e3f98b77907412b0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     I2C functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.h
index 7b9ec1cfeb80f69bb16a6a476e7b125c44e71bc7..462f73449a6e0d7eb7d7a6efc060b0b8e82cea83 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-i2c.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     I2C functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_I2C_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
index 6c269ecd8d05fd89407414ad413878c88c97df75..d1e358a2273ee118fa7961357dc9b8877df76861 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ioctl system call
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
index 75c397756116fff76953e0ab2eb0425b51874444..42c2516379fcbbd0640820ab0e3abe9bf00b57ea 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-ioctl.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     ioctl system call
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_IOCTL_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.c
index 63b09bf73bf091c93267c32af571fbfabbe1599d..b7aaa8b4a7841dd58c0c8aeeafdacfeab87da86f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* interrupt handling
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.h
index bcab5f07d37f22edd1d47791eb2a9673665c415e..7d2f45e2b83c94b353489768a9c97a96e86916fa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-irq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     interrupt handling
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_IRQ_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.c
index f317c8f0938d9c50da38d998b9b901399ab8e488..8393675c3f463adcfa6a81810cc2ccf4eb3bb407 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     mailbox functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.h
index 2c834d2cb56f2b233a1e610fc7cb4153c17dcabb..537c90437e1df09da60e74ccebb7b6b041dc5837 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-mailbox.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     mailbox functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_MAILBOX_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.c
index 2128c2a8d7fd6d54c0159504dec4839cbd0d5c00..7ac4615e92eaea7891a97336473e7be72928ee6d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     buffer queues.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.h
index 91233839a26c7747b298a5b2523e43e87455da26..586b0bf63c261a0c90eef04adb6ac68e9daf1dc1 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-queue.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     buffer queues.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_QUEUE_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.c
index 0c168f2389049863fd0f2ebb0906a46c1de4cef5..57d4d5a3cb8718a93d4c80331c4db5e846ac633b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     Audio/video-routing-related ivtv functions.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.h
index c72a9731ca01fd9d66f0a9a8f74c443b2464b98d..e4a0ae0694d2736ca74382366d3a8248eb47923d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-routing.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     Audio/video-routing-related ivtv functions.
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_ROUTING_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-streams.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-streams.h
index 3d76a415fbd8892a1b425873259177a1314d2d02..5f35c57fcdfd612b0f074598a7aa69d17a37a7c4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-streams.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-streams.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     init/start/stop/exit stream functions
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_STREAMS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.c
index 3b33e87ed73be259aa88783aeeaefde5ef726008..5f8883031c9cf9dd723bdfbcc138041b1f1b55b9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     User DMA
 
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.h
index ee3c9efb5b727d0ae86b24c9bdb251f3692a6a77..0eef104e03b9942e83c6cc5720b79a9b4aec70bf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-udma.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
     Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
     Copyright (C) 2006-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_UDMA_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.c
index 3c156bc70fb47df65175e206e18284bc5f7ff46a..6d22c0107d33b974d15dbca86219da428e63eccf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     Vertical Blank Interval support functions
     Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.h
index 166dd0b75d0f6045c7471189820882e37f44312e..780f73d2ab6ba2793e76b89399af6cdf32351d5d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-vbi.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     Vertical Blank Interval support functions
     Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_VBI_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-version.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-version.h
index a20f346fcad89b4ef245423b579e072da14965ec..996f1871e49cbd569009e55d3ec89fed60fc1e83 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-version.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-version.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     ivtv driver version information
     Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_VERSION_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c
index c3c2c79585f560dcaba4b0b5572d1ced60bbfbfb..cd2fe2d444c0a8e2515c6fb55987213380e5d861 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     yuv support
 
     Copyright (C) 2007  Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.h
index ca5173fbf006f16e9933e2d79e5e11a3135fef62..cc8e6ce4f286ed8879360ba6b7dc7524a26ebf38 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.h
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-yuv.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     yuv support
 
     Copyright (C) 2007  Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef IVTV_YUV_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c
index cfd21040d0e3d4d9aa6602e0c1f0bfe41d83ae53..66be490ec56306c732611a5dc659101d4056b0d6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     On Screen Display cx23415 Framebuffer driver
 
@@ -23,19 +24,6 @@
 
     Copyright (C) 2006  Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c
index b681a184ef87c729a0204932602a7764a9bde32c..315c55927f5c508df94c895f1107b1cdb3c4d67d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Driver for Philips webcam
    Functions that send various control messages to the webcam, including
    video modes.
@@ -15,19 +16,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.c
index e899036aadf4a4734e0dd611386bf47909fe34bb..35e3dd2b765e25c545ae72c3c5e05975ec2d7491 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    Decompression for chipset version 1
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include "pwc.h"
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.h
index c565ef8f52fb3a83e29f5c428744aaf354b16db6..85fa6183736d18f99e32163fd4faa9e7cbe1bcfd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #ifndef PWC_DEC1_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.c
index 854c36a5dec944590801fc147ab0300e8bb64004..4e26ada87f7b8b5b6f6580ab23e35afa55c9f68b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    Decompression for chipset version 2 et 3
    (C) 2004-2006  Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 */
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.h
index c655b1c1e6a9f7d7c7e8ff725672190bb2829e0c..7a4386e24f0afa3d8fb3301f231916b33787aedf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-dec23.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #ifndef PWC_DEC23_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c
index 4e94197094ad1b39a2fa7f55c60d33d8b88957a9..a15ad0f3faf1e35ab8597d34fe55c611edf9d8f4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    USB and Video4Linux interface part.
    (C) 1999-2004 Nemosoft Unv.
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 */
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.c
index e5f4fd81712591d1d0222f4f3c5b02d1674cf932..00eee75ebf01a23ba96378c02e9fa22ec15909c4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.h
index 8e02b7ac21391e2d5bfd5694d6e56ede70815604..f4abe8d8d26521d68ebced3105141ae972f452a0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-kiara.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 /* Entries for the Kiara (730/740/750) camera */
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-misc.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-misc.c
index 03888fc3804dc368fc5f792a29561432219fc8e4..e77fd5bd5e33cf295fa0cb015cd71b2ee5472330 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-misc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    Various miscellaneous functions and tables.
    (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.c
index c56c174b161c745e0639fda63df0baff3e7042df..09a341678ff3cb7e09851ae7d97b62311ee2f2f9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.h
index 270c5b9010f6f11c9129e3699b73ea6d0919ef09..7adc459d56a1731c194ee808e09040f05ec51cc6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-timon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-uncompress.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-uncompress.c
index 98c46f93f119bd5d913837afe818098b847c7c56..abfc88391036d6f0a515fe753493dbaa76bb498d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-uncompress.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-uncompress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    Decompression frontend.
    (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
    vim: set ts=8:
 */
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-v4l.c b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
index bef6e4ef8a7e14812f064d566e37e9af497fc14c..5212898db77cc29551c74d6e32891f8b1478e34f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-v4l.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Linux driver for Philips webcam
    USB and Video4Linux interface part.
    (C) 1999-2004 Nemosoft Unv.
@@ -10,19 +11,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
 */
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
index 67010010d2a2173f35f69185ae14ffe54a20b504..8aa7e868e6b10c05a67e85cd1207cd5552957653 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
    (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
 
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
    The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
    Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #ifndef PWC_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
index 89a1fe5646759f7dd5893b21c07870b9ee0899c3..7d3a332587483f45c7a3ab367259637f5af2ba97 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     V4L2 controls framework implementation.
 
     Copyright (C) 2010  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c
index 7cca0de1b730c2342999b2a3d1326451a9547947..aa277f5bc862640add0f96f9a9ec532b09fc4dd3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     V4L2 device support.
 
     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/as3722.c b/drivers/mfd/as3722.c
index 4d069ed21ff601b1e5151e65b0d2c522a6eab84d..59dfeff715926967cf035f663ad6cdf8730c3cbc 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/as3722.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/as3722.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Core driver for ams AS3722 PMICs
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Florian Lobmaier <florian.lobmaier@ams.com>
  * Author: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.c b/drivers/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.c
index 4d0a5f38038a75f893c20fb07e944dfc04375e29..13ca7203e19335dbc6bc0dfa93cb38af741d247b 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * DaVinci Voice Codec Core Interface for TI platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/menelaus.c b/drivers/mfd/menelaus.c
index d28ebe7ecd211d87c209f6891468cfc55236d046..5c77787efe3d3a84a111daa181834d1aff2ffb9f 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/menelaus.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/menelaus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments, Inc.
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * Added support for controlling VCORE and regulator sleep states,
  * Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@nokia.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Nokia Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/twl-core.c b/drivers/mfd/twl-core.c
index 104477b512a296b56e7549f001b63cd1ad9a43ac..448d9397ff04b5006ec6ad4b549738221c037884 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/twl-core.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/twl-core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * twl_core.c - driver for TWL4030/TWL5030/TWL60X0/TPS659x0 PM
  * and audio CODEC devices
@@ -12,20 +13,6 @@
  *
  * Code cleanup and modifications to IRQ handler.
  * by syed khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c
index b16c16f194fdabf9329a35f3dc891b6a7760fd64..910a304b397ce9db502b2ec0e4821f2b6d93f90f 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * twl4030-irq.c - TWL4030/TPS659x0 irq support
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  *
  * Code cleanup and modifications to IRQ handler.
  * by syed khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/twl6030-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/twl6030-irq.c
index e939431ed10c5dab8484e95010385616a86217f8..aff2dfbf3bf9133ce83d5763f0bdcf7ed9663830 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/twl6030-irq.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/twl6030-irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * twl6030-irq.c - TWL6030 irq support
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * TWL6030 specific code and IRQ handling changes by
  * Jagadeesh Bhaskar Pakaravoor <j-pakaravoor@ti.com>
  * Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/vx855.c b/drivers/mfd/vx855.c
index 84f01da4875eb39a064e56b8612138a93afb3fbd..985f81c1739c62c6e8be0d08cb6907d8c29136e8 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/vx855.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/vx855.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux multi-function-device driver (MFD) for the integrated peripherals
  * of the VIA VX855 chipset
@@ -6,22 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2010 One Laptop per Child
  * Author: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/command.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/command.c
index 7d56f45dee198a38afbbb808bfe53d46e42d487b..2863657fa268343dcef68c9926d226aa1d2a09dd 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/command.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/command.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.c
index d7b2ca358b23a04c2fa4e8465c3add057b386274..70273a4cb35274a7bb5e673cf82cfa3806017b7c 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include "ibmasm.h"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.h b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.h
index fc9fc9d4e087c83028fc4a54d57d12461874877f..e03399ebe23971d63cf861f9efafa52e892fdd47 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/dot_command.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __DOT_COMMAND_H__
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/event.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/event.c
index 7e33025b4854bd46469229b21bd385ee556484c9..974d63f5a4ddae49dd19f922807c21c528c1c6f1 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/event.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/event.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/heartbeat.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/heartbeat.c
index 90746378f9b7c47780e6d64873ff17844e6957b8..4f5f3bdc814deda39e70eaf5f7a04405fd2d852e 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/heartbeat.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/heartbeat.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/i2o.h b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/i2o.h
index 2e9566dab2b1cc4ce3144a85fb9326869f03fd62..468fa84a3257f396da7d859060c6af936fbeb967 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/i2o.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/i2o.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #pragma pack(1)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasm.h b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasm.h
index 9fea49d2e15b738225634ef6289e6be7b59e3aee..a5ced88ca9236c93ec646f3a14fa26871dbf9c34 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasm.h
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
index fa840666bdd1aeb20cca67fc5df9556fc73135aa..4989dcb2df149cc9e33e09366093bd79e5eca201 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.c
index 5319ea261c052f322eccc5b19762945bbe1cfa9b..6922dc6c10db08d933eb5b946919fd35683627a9 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include "ibmasm.h"
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.h b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.h
index e97848f51b3f0b3e416c12ba61749916685f19d3..25f1ed07c3c53a71dfaa119b02fdfd6542f5611e 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/lowlevel.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 /* Condor service processor specific hardware definitions */
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/module.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/module.c
index e914b8c80943316a270ac3ba9e64bcc1addbc979..4edad6c445d374c9d4927644775ff3bee3c6c5a3 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/module.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/module.c
@@ -1,28 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
  *
  * This driver is based on code originally written by Pete Reynolds
  * and others.
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/r_heartbeat.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/r_heartbeat.c
index 5c7dd26db716f4409b542193d016533b006df463..6567df638ea93e0e78aed51fe2cd67a040c4bc95 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/r_heartbeat.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/r_heartbeat.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.c
index 477bb43c899c2fdb72e87ca9ecb337f9bb1e8d3e..ec816d3b38cbd446bf1d7a3259e0ec170881d79a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Authors: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
  *          Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 /* Remote mouse and keyboard event handling functions */
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.h b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.h
index a7729ef76acb066f27a7bd4048ee0a4d655305fe..8d364462aeead15de165696692fdc9e2a90d028e 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/remote.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/uart.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/uart.c
index 01e2b0d7e59043cfcf652090b5c328a789dd9383..a5d4c8e010ee50ef002a59eb61fee22f41536453 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/uart.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/uart.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
  * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
  *
  * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/termios.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ics932s401.c b/drivers/misc/ics932s401.c
index 294fb2f66bfebebdb8a0d6392c3ca659477a996e..2bdf560ee681ba7cbe3535379f7ffe75e5e90627 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ics932s401.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ics932s401.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * A driver for the Integrated Circuits ICS932S401
  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM
  *
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c
index e9bb1cfa6a7a2b80d6ce15df9f50b86061cc193d..057d7bbde402959317e96b6a7939119e205b79fa 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  lis3lv02d.c - ST LIS3LV02DL accelerometer driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Yan Burman
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Piel
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Pavel Machek
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h
index c439c827eea803b887b678bb00b8a42790413af8..1b0c99883c57b2bd2c3a10fb92fb5fd28929c723 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  lis3lv02d.h - ST LIS3LV02DL accelerometer driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Yan Burman
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Eric Piel
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/input-polldev.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index b51cf182b031951406fd6b5f0b3f057fa81ea765..1972dad966f54ccccf4f6fa536d8267a83dfff9b 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux Kernel Dump Test Module for testing kernel crashes conditions:
  * induces system failures at predefined crashpoints and under predefined
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * sanity checking and crash dumps obtained using different dumping
  * solutions.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  *
  * Author: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufault.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufault.c
index 2ec5808ba464c597d853cb4a4eda572aba1b666c..4b713a80b572639f98a3b9d0260ee4537ab8208a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufault.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufault.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * the user CB.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
index 104a05f6b7384fb2cd840d7a8ed19ec11c49e955..a2a142ae087bfa6deb4b3c0b2f967f7e2cc890ea 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  * This also incudes the driver initialization code.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.c
index 1ee8e82ba7102639cf7e109e3c2fe8e6297ec6b1..f7224f90f4131f68636faee891e1f3b6fba42208 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *              GRU KERNEL MCS INSTRUCTIONS
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.h b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.h
index 3d7bd36a1c8996e7ad8a7ef4914d9b198eaec630..5a498bf8d0034c4e41937ee423cd0d29f2ba0a33 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruhandles.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
  *              GRU HANDLE DEFINITION
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __GRUHANDLES_H__
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukdump.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukdump.c
index 1540a7785e14743ae1b035aeb21d391af8516050..9869f4f2f476853c7e813d3b02f84211a992e71f 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukdump.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukdump.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
  *            Dump GRU State
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.c
index 4b23d586fc3f16f15549a6bd7810a3e1baf3acec..0197441a1eae7c28dea29b98449d9c33ded13030 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
  *              KERNEL SERVICES THAT USE THE GRU
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.h b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.h
index 02aa94d8484ad8e7ec01aee963d563e216f30fa4..510e45e9737ea8da31762c9580fcd2a991d3f788 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukservices.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef __GRU_KSERVICES_H_
 #define __GRU_KSERVICES_H_
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c
index ab174f28e3befe9e19efcb3aa5b3f60e3e386e6e..40ac59dd018c9f85aab0c92f947c1f7dec670ec7 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grumain.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
  *            DRIVER TABLE MANAGER + GRU CONTEXT LOAD/UNLOAD
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruprocfs.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruprocfs.c
index 42ea2eccaee9ed3cad18bc1e57cfb0eec888f34e..3a8d76d1ccae74cdd5814349a37b92bbcb7b6f44 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruprocfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/gruprocfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * This file supports the /proc interfaces for the GRU driver
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutables.h b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutables.h
index 3e041b6f7a6833b0546acaad20b1af8801317223..438191c220570c4e72fffe5947b2d7fabc6ec0ba 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutables.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutables.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
  *            GRU DRIVER TABLES, MACROS, externs, etc
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __GRUTABLES_H__
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
index ca2032afe035ba51a30d98c6e2736f0482e80b4f..59ba0adf23cee446678dc580a75f113b58088eba 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SN Platform GRU Driver
  *
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  * from the GRU driver.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c
index 7754803e34639a79bbe49c16617a03339acb097a..eb0f4600efd17300c2642bce064df769b7e4a95b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h b/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h
index e16dca23655b39bdd089782b30c76a93df9c263d..2c0c5114e4e642daf1963e6eabbd8681c675961b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/docg3.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _MTD_DOCG3_H
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c b/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c
index 57ef1fb42a049b802ec5aac895b9e02e11c21628..a0d6c00e7b8508eb8b3286937f3356ff02eae8cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * inftlcore.c -- Linux driver for Inverse Flash Translation Layer (INFTL)
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Based heavily on the nftlcore.c code which is:
  * Copyright © 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
  * Copyright © 1999 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c b/drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c
index 10d977e9709d5cb01b2150a1480f77c60ea32f96..54b176d4319f516c06ee5618ae6e458a9a8c8c8f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/inftlmount.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * inftlmount.c -- INFTL mount code with extensive checks.
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  * Based heavily on the nftlmount.c code which is:
  * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com)
  * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/netsc520.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/netsc520.c
index 3528497f96c779e8ce059471178bb771f895c216..abc52b70bb004ed9c46757fc7262913c259745b9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/netsc520.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/netsc520.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* netsc520.c -- MTD map driver for AMD NetSc520 Demonstration Board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mark Langsdorf (mark.langsdorf@amd.com)
  *	based on sc520cdp.c by Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
  * The NetSc520 is a demonstration board for the Elan Sc520 processor available
  * from AMD.  It has a single back of 16 megs of 32-bit Flash ROM and another
  * 16 megs of SDRAM.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-versatile.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-versatile.c
index 0179d710bb3f749ed25e7673ff46c86c06515d9a..ad7cd9cfaee04908010ce5be6d6778deceb25f6e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-versatile.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-versatile.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Versatile OF physmap driver add-on
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016, Linaro Limited
  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c
index 6d9a4d6f983949cf11692d1164b7e3456d867627..311742c78155e0fb8fa7eff9ef5e4780da3c0bed 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c
  *
  * (c) 2004-2005 Simtec Electronics
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  *
  * Generic platform device based RAM map
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc_gxx.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc_gxx.c
index 4337d279ad83629d23a4c8890176fbc30a1f4509..9d48a261c2b21824a9e90f009aaeda2b2c8d30b6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc_gxx.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc_gxx.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* sbc_gxx.c -- MTD map driver for Arcom Control Systems SBC-MediaGX,
                 SBC-GXm and SBC-GX1 series boards.
 
    Copyright (C) 2001 Arcom Control System Ltd
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 
 The SBC-MediaGX / SBC-GXx has up to 16 MiB of
 Intel StrataFlash (28F320/28F640) in x8 mode.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c
index 9b1c13aa9f20e907475ad11453da112bca6a86d4..03af2df90d47567b8dd9436aba5a4ebc3f85977c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/sc520cdp.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* sc520cdp.c -- MTD map driver for AMD SC520 Customer Development Platform
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
- *
  * The SC520CDP is an evaluation board for the Elan SC520 processor available
  * from AMD. It has two banks of 32-bit Flash ROM, each 8 Megabytes in size,
  * and up to 512 KiB of 8-bit DIL Flash ROM.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ts5500_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ts5500_flash.c
index 8f177e0acb8c1dbb350728eb5dda97a1168c1feb..6cfc8783c0e5e9a8fb03065186a8742ad865eff4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ts5500_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/ts5500_flash.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ts5500_flash.c -- MTD map driver for Technology Systems TS-5500 board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
  * Note:
  * - In order for detection to work, jumper 3 must be set.
  * - Drive A and B use the resident flash disk (RFD) flash translation layer.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
index 423828ff68e6cfa1ae103a43d0d939f67cca1c41..634c550db13a7c6c4100e9fa4b51efa9fdc4bda9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller NAND driver
  *
  * Copyright © 2006-2007, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *          Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
  *          Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
  *          Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
index 04a3dcd675bfa298bb545f97338ec89aeb34c341..2af09edf405b57dc6cc339af5b431d1c7066ab6e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Freescale Integrated Flash Controller NAND driver
  *
  * Copyright 2011-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
  *
  * Author: Dipen Dudhat <Dipen.Dudhat@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
index adc7a196e3836d8ee700624a5d83b1d1e83e8b8c..0009c1820e217c0dea3e997674d3477b30ec553a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright © 2004-2008 Simtec Electronics
  *	http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
  *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  *
  * Samsung S3C2410/S3C2440/S3C2412 NAND driver
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "nand-s3c2410: " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nftlcore.c b/drivers/mtd/nftlcore.c
index 1f1a61168b3d3d68ffff4d6b22731edca017a22b..d44641129cdbffc24d55b55fc9141319e67bc04b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nftlcore.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nftlcore.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver for NAND Flash Translation Layer
  *
  * Copyright © 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define PRERELEASE
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nftlmount.c b/drivers/mtd/nftlmount.c
index 334aa5b3a655eabbed9d7bae6503f01b6657db87..444a77bb7692134ada6fd673502f9ea03c1891bb 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nftlmount.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nftlmount.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * NFTL mount code with extensive checks
  *
  * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com)
  * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A.
  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/parsers/afs.c b/drivers/mtd/parsers/afs.c
index 0c730024f806cdae565e0ebc966e84e2d0873c87..f24d768eee3085980c30ab57f7457ee8775419a4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/parsers/afs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/parsers/afs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*======================================================================
 
     drivers/mtd/afs.c: ARM Flash Layout/Partitioning
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
     Copyright © 2000 ARM Limited
     Copyright (C) 2019 Linus Walleij
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
    This is access code for flashes using ARM's flash partitioning
    standards.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c
index e294d3986ba964d07bc9bcb67f800b4d479d5231..10b2459f8951e7a75eb54fb053872e33b81c8ff2 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
index 09170b707339e57be9833cbc9b25fca6d738c424..d636bbe214cb9943eadcc3d8f47683f96c893440 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём),
  *         Frank Haverkamp
  */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c
index 947a8adbc79959a3160ee6a287b5cd06dc190592..1b77fff9f8920e9bb3f36ca1c4dfdf758b504b6a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
index 7bc96294ae4d530ef129dff3b6c67978f6e227da..a1dff92ceedf2eb4ded6e24a66a2c257c7315433 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
index eb8985e5c178cc028ff077b09f15f42dd7b270e9..118248a5d7d487f005d7b35613e7bb3b88a5918e 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
index b98481b69314d94d3a1f205ba804491d3235638c..5133e1be5331fdaa862f481018891fbc5657dc69 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
index 6b655a53113b3e4791f4ed51e9abcb6234e525f7..cc547b37cace523868637706b65c44a90e5aaf2c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), Joern Engel
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
index 0e3a76a9e2f8b4533377bc3023186d5a8d53a7e7..b57b84fb97d0a356834a4b80e28ba1b8d71e3855 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
index 0b8f0c46268dae932896b7438e15fe8205b9016f..9718f5aaaf694934b9bb4a26db93ad322d2673f3 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
index 989036c681b8b1993fe0e7e8b57838307cca8a26..7b30c8ee3e82d7bfb5005857175736f485b373b4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
index a1b9e764d489e4dbf810338fc4361596a9724798..721b6aa7936cf3495accdd6c61a81ac6e1152eb0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
index 39712560b4c1b55aa847f0ac69f6815edb11e678..962f693cf882e3d6ee8f51584b4930edb2be7bd0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/upd.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  *
  * Jan 2007: Alexander Schmidt, hacked per-volume update.
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
index 729588b94e41ede3a6326134a2e1ade6f8762a6e..139ee132bfbcfa432bb8b75f3df93858900c07f9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
index 1bc82154bb18f6b3e03df72d725778d7dea12227..53d8ab54e181167ae54d3da482883f1dcaf23a4b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
index 1f56c655832bec1fc3ab9f6a38a9a958ff58a355..949700a9bb4bdeeb62d8cb14fcf4235b2e07fbb0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), Thomas Gleixner
  */
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c.h
index c46b489ce9b4d7f0fb46baa2497a0e22723b2159..60b2febd7315ddabbf369abbc0b6fac6cd4030a0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2008 - 2009 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATL1C_H_
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_ethtool.c
index 28e9ae1a193b40405a80e60abc6ccd2f1d8e1bc8..b5a70a36fa041cbf06f96127d7bf4ce6248d56a1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_ethtool.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2009 - 2009 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.c
index 73efdb05a490735a14af8e9cac72b41461d42048..140358dcf61ed6866e2fe54d421bc6dc3a8003ab 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.h
index 21d8c4dbdbe12b6bd90676b49a08823de35a30f7..ce1a123dce2c40caf8e635b9e394e053733fff8b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_hw.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2008 - 2009 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATL1C_HW_H_
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_main.c
index 0f1eb198146958fedb766d8a0f90161d7b08073b..25bf085324b882af03216091a1122d1bc704a12b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1c/atl1c_main.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2008 - 2009 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "atl1c.h"
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e.h
index 632bb843aed6a00fc43829dea4a2c813a023c6b1..e9893da5099530c5bb60c2c50586dd29edfefc6e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright(c) 2007 xiong huang <xiong.huang@atheros.com>
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATL1E_H_
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_ethtool.c
index 282ebdde47699789404c2848124de1386ec50f5a..c6b9e7ea8e38f34226e793618ddf0fecb887577f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_ethtool.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.c
index 113565da155f27373955dd3cce73e96c181ffecc..fa89bc27f62df4a1d3afb93d207f72150a3d3917 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.h
index 88a6271de5bc96fde0993f6d9096a7904aa78c7b..3193f7d26945ed002b7b064de1ecb1b52f350b9e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_hw.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATHL1E_HW_H_
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_main.c
index 9dfe6a9431e6ee485f57b4ed2addc0baa9d7baa7..7f14e010bfeb25eaa30aa5da475b688b520fd2b7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_main.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "atl1e.h"
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_param.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_param.c
index fa314282c9ad332673e007c199981b04edef0ca0..6b1d6df8da97cb8792798a8f62d1daafde6e3394 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_param.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atl1e/atl1e_param.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl1.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl1.h
index eacff19ea05b820bec71fdba222b7a7e263141db..6b264c5127a5293d4e808452a0c12b8ad371a7d3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl1.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2005 - 2006 Attansic Corporation. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright(c) 2006 - 2007 Chris Snook <csnook@redhat.com>
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef ATL1_H
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.c
index dd81c58631117fd13fef3abb51af007f24ef0818..3a3fb5ce0fee3a44121ccbdf2a5a252a4377538c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright(c) 2006 - 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright(c) 2007 - 2008 Chris Snook <csnook@redhat.com>
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.h
index 25ec84cb48535b1a7dc0180e176af77aabf0bf03..d97613bd15d5c4596edc664893171c77636933f4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atl2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* atl2.h -- atl2 driver definitions
  *
  * Copyright(c) 2007 Atheros Corporation. All rights reserved.
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATL2_H_
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.c
index 46a622cceee4d472e7edca861be3bd37dafa384e..505a22c703f793b3e53abae71a5b34c25b9ee82f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* atlx.c -- common functions for Attansic network drivers
  *
  * Copyright(c) 2005 - 2006 Attansic Corporation. All rights reserved.
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* Including this file like a header is a temporary hack, I promise. -- CHS */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.h
index 448f5dcc02e662eb1441745b5705e46952274a29..7f5d4e24eb9fba842b19882d5d528b576db5d8a8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/atheros/atlx/atlx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* atlx_hw.h -- common hardware definitions for Attansic network drivers
  *
  * Copyright(c) 2005 - 2006 Attansic Corporation. All rights reserved.
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Derived from Intel e1000 driver
  * Copyright(c) 1999 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef ATLX_H
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/tundra/tsi108_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/tundra/tsi108_eth.c
index 37925a1d58de47a61f70fd40c01cba45d7b45588..78a7de3fb622f4d98fae24768297caa9bcf1003c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/tundra/tsi108_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/tundra/tsi108_eth.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
 
   Copyright(c) 2006 Tundra Semiconductor Corporation.
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
-  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
-  any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
-  more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
-  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
 *******************************************************************************/
 
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c b/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
index 99a80da6fd2e2c15f246076114106295c79a4d74..443b15422fc179c7379082bb165ea2bb80785fb3 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/eisa_eeprom.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  *    EISA "eeprom" support routines
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend at parisc-linux.org>
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/iosapic_private.h b/drivers/parisc/iosapic_private.h
index 6e05e30a2450a052c9d1f4d0d460826a10514b52..73ecc657ad954126455d9be9b62b62a2cdfdd764 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/iosapic_private.h
+++ b/drivers/parisc/iosapic_private.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *    Private structs/constants for PARISC IOSAPIC support
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett Packard (Grant Grundler)
  *    Copyright (C) 2000,2003 Grant Grundler (grundler at parisc-linux.org)
  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Matthew Wilcox (willy at parisc-linux.org)
- *
- *
- *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *    (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *    GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_gsc.h b/drivers/parport/parport_gsc.h
index 812214768d27e511b42e18c24d7048a8df57c4c2..4c4d3c6cd77edca9846f4cb52e89dc304b51aae8 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_gsc.h
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_gsc.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *	Low-level parallel-support for PC-style hardware integrated in the
  *	LASI-Controller (on GSC-Bus) for HP-PARISC Workstations
  *
  *	(C) 1999-2001 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  *
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *	(at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *	GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * based on parport_pc.c by
  * 	    Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
  * 	    Phil Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_ip32.c b/drivers/parport/parport_ip32.c
index b7a892791c3ea9258408bc95f49c27cb595e32c6..ab215b650f4191f74c67fd51e3f9462a96cd38fd 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_ip32.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_ip32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Low-level parallel port routines for built-in port on SGI IP32
  *
  * Author: Arnaud Giersch <arnaud.giersch@free.fr>
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  * Thanks to Ilya A. Volynets-Evenbakh for his help.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Arnaud Giersch.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* Current status:
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/electra_cf.c b/drivers/pcmcia/electra_cf.c
index b31abe35ed2c00df91c83cbc8642b8ab3a5d68e3..f2741c04289d9ce489564798ad1e2a970d733a03 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/electra_cf.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/electra_cf.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007 PA Semi, Inc
  *
  * Maintained by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
  *
  * Based on drivers/pcmcia/omap_cf.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/vrc4171_card.c b/drivers/pcmcia/vrc4171_card.c
index 1e5fa211fb70ccbf58c47f2a5307b9b1b43fbb28..177d778921440ff9d82d167c7e5bc6b1de2b064b 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/vrc4171_card.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/vrc4171_card.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * vrc4171_card.c, NEC VRC4171 Card Controller driver for Socket Services.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/acer-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/acer-wmi.c
index fcfeadd1301f427a1f0ba3381ac7ed3fe311966a..521b526cd4676eff33e325b6a88c582f3c5f48e3 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/acer-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/acer-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Acer WMI Laptop Extras
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *  Based on acer_acpi:
  *    Copyright (C) 2005-2007	E.M. Smith
  *    Copyright (C) 2007-2008	Carlos Corbacho <cathectic@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/acerhdf.c b/drivers/platform/x86/acerhdf.c
index 50522422537886c26c849af01b18694be049387b..5ea8da5f0f70ed7b5e83a349c4e69f64c745c037 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/acerhdf.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/acerhdf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * acerhdf - A driver which monitors the temperature
  *           of the aspire one netbook, turns on/off the fan
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  *  o lkml       - Matthew Garrett
  *               - Borislav Petkov
  *               - Andreas Mohr
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "acerhdf: " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-laptop.c
index 700c48ddfa7c099b79c8d040954e8b2a35e5164c..472af7edf0af31c5f0003ac6c89584a6bb95581b 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-laptop.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-laptop.c
@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  asus-laptop.c - Asus Laptop Support
  *
- *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Julien Lerouge, 2003-2006 Karol Kozimor
  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Corentin Chary
  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Wind River Systems
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  *  The development page for this driver is located at
  *  http://sourceforge.net/projects/acpi4asus/
  *
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-nb-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-nb-wmi.c
index b6f2ff95c3ed9eaf237b80e3415a5c28032ec9b1..81642102bf65a077a3f4e4882f7aca5f0c7f99a2 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-nb-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-nb-wmi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Asus Notebooks WMI hotkey driver
  *
  * Copyright(C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
index f94691615881e68515215242fd957d7dff6df393..3e4336025e8f35b9d790a38b8e124a22e1a120a4 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Asus PC WMI hotkey driver
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.h b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.h
index 6c1311f4b04def9548a62c0f7ca560c2ee8331d7..0930be770688a1326a18cd27d4688e83dde507ed 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.h
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/asus-wmi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Asus PC WMI hotkey driver
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASUS_WMI_H_
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-aio.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-aio.c
index 50c2078715d655b3e3e7265e78d3f1c8d13238aa..c7b7f1e403fb9a0d372f2dfef16e7fb5868b8231 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-aio.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-aio.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  WMI hotkeys support for Dell All-In-One series
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
index d118bb73fcaeb3b3517ed2ce46253d8b2a2028e0..1f565fb6909884c2551dd588a24a78ef1c9dabfc 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Dell WMI hotkeys
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/eeepc-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/eeepc-wmi.c
index 17b365f26f9d11861515aa4874931d3afef18340..ce86d84ee796deac934ce4dc041759cbcbc4f76a 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/eeepc-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/eeepc-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Eee PC WMI hotkey driver
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c
index b4224389febebe4688ea2195d8a3a786ba3c2081..2521e45280b82659e25b703f0f90294f885cbaaf 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HP WMI hotkeys
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Miloslav Trmac <mitr@volny.cz>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c
index 7b12abe86b94f3f71d1fc9cb85d5828554ee8cfb..f61b8a176e20280aceb91a07332a642bfce66a2f 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  hp_accel.c - Interface between LIS3LV02DL driver and HP ACPI BIOS
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Yan Burman
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Eric Piel
  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Pavel Machek
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
index 18d55cee5bcde5d5f1cd0248373598ccae9e8713..5fc665f7d9b35dd72a7fde3a976cdc1172835ac6 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * IBM Real-Time Linux driver
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010
  *
  * Author: Keith Mannthey <kmannth@us.ibm.com>
  *         Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
- *
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
index 620138236c8943013540aca1b1e5522aeb1102ae..64ee7819c9d380273e76c2dae368ae38a9795ddc 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * MSI WMI hotkeys
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Novell <trenn@suse.de>
  *
  * Most stuff taken over from hp-wmi
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/mxm-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/mxm-wmi.c
index 35d8b9a939f9f67a2b4c56a3126061fff4513aff..9a19fbd2f73412d064101b9a21e419768ba8ea84 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/mxm-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/mxm-wmi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * MXM WMI driver
  *
  * Copyright(C) 2010 Red Hat.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tc1100-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/tc1100-wmi.c
index 65b0a4845ddd34545be22a96919952ac9fac07de..803920b6f01da07ea753aeea13c7b3e65a3cddbc 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/tc1100-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tc1100-wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  HP Compaq TC1100 Tablet WMI Extras Driver
  *
@@ -5,24 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Jamey Hicks <jamey.hicks@hp.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- *  your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c
index 7b26b6ccf1a0340529da9f4a04b47eb59908675d..22f4b92c5da4fc0afe1293acf9f0987b42bb29af 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ACPI-WMI mapping driver
  *
@@ -11,24 +12,6 @@
  *  WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
  *    Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
  *    Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- *  your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/xgene-reboot.c b/drivers/power/reset/xgene-reboot.c
index 73c3d93e5318b9ab2c7d6287c01e4a8b83d8de5e..0b0d2fd2bd0cb145dc35ee2092ad7ace0a6ac28d 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/xgene-reboot.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/xgene-reboot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * AppliedMicro X-Gene SoC Reboot Driver
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  * Author: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
  * Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * This driver provides system reboot functionality for APM X-Gene SoC.
  * For system shutdown, this is board specify. If a board designer
  * implements GPIO shutdown, use the gpio-poweroff.c driver.
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c b/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
index a63cb5dcfa08e6b885c92ff56ec10c9aa5a5b816..b48cb7aba97b5aa31328a51032a1324500467afe 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ISP1704 USB Charger Detection driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
  * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/power/supply/max8903_charger.c b/drivers/power/supply/max8903_charger.c
index fdc73d68615344e045a1cd70de86b3adf4447507..0bd39b0cc257659e486b2389dc4ba606cf0e282e 100644
--- a/drivers/power/supply/max8903_charger.c
+++ b/drivers/power/supply/max8903_charger.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max8903_charger.c - Maxim 8903 USB/Adapter Charger Driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
  * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.c b/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.c
index b64c56c33c3b811525f1a35e55d7092862726df4..125a173bed458bebfb334370b6a7556c2858e8fe 100644
--- a/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.c
+++ b/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * RapidIO mport driver for Tsi721 PCIExpress-to-SRIO bridge
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
  * Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
  * Chul Kim <chul.kim@idt.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.h b/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.h
index 957eadc5815095045f06291dbc2b83bbaea795d7..4f996ce627254c344def53ca75eda94d01cab23d 100644
--- a/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.h
+++ b/drivers/rapidio/devices/tsi721.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Tsi721 PCIExpress-to-SRIO bridge definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2011, Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __TSI721_H
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/as3722-regulator.c b/drivers/regulator/as3722-regulator.c
index dc75c33bd950ebbfcd54fa717a19291124caacdf..bd5d0bacb08dbf252952d969de826f80d63a24ee 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/as3722-regulator.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/as3722-regulator.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Voltage regulator support for AMS AS3722 PMIC
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Florian Lobmaier <florian.lobmaier@ams.com>
  * Author: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/err.h>
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/max1586.c b/drivers/regulator/max1586.c
index cc52779b53f709717438f562b2a53153ecb1557a..f8941025780bd2d5acc4f2aa1db45d7616b4cfa9 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/max1586.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/max1586.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max1586.c  --  Voltage and current regulation for the Maxim 1586
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/max8952.c b/drivers/regulator/max8952.c
index cf2a2912cb1bcdeebc00c4c711c732acc9469f9a..2a123b87d9f27ef7342c1cea171cc05138ca5935 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/max8952.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/max8952.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * max8952.c - Voltage and current regulation for the Maxim 8952
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-davinci.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-davinci.c
index caf35567e14cbe1966b844ee7d6dd6012690ccdd..fcb71bf4d4921abd46b764cd56cba22908aa95d0 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-davinci.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-davinci.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * DaVinci Power Management and Real Time Clock Driver for TI platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pxa.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pxa.c
index d4766734e40b4564fe61da2908af2aa6970c9158..a7827fe7fb7b35790feba8d19077415d3d685793 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-pxa.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-pxa.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Real Time Clock interface for XScale PXA27x and PXA3xx
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-vr41xx.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-vr41xx.c
index e66d0f63cee2208829b20b61ee73dc4a314c58c8..c75230562c0d322a4db6dd918b885e5390d78f1d 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-vr41xx.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-vr41xx.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for NEC VR4100 series Real Time Clock unit.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2008  Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
index d7ac498ba35aec018039b7ea98ec397cb299bc18..a7a4a772f501bd7c442e054f11f6742156dd2af9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Generic SCSI-3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Hannes Reinecke, SUSE Linux Products GmbH.
  * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
index 3ad997ac351034bd2e556a17c6f9d14addf2921a..acd16e0d52cfe801ee539111ae36fb54253ef76a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ibmvfc.c -- driver for IBM Power Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter
  *
  * Written By: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
index 459cc288ba1d01abe63c28454bf73c7190bb64a4..7da89f4d26b2377c9a61a561b0de67723c033dcc 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvfc.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ibmvfc.h -- driver for IBM Power Virtual Fibre Channel Adapter
  *
  * Written By: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
  *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _IBMVFC_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.c
index 8cec5230fe313fd53557af39b361a044c3eca5f6..4aea97ee4b24c06c6e01f7cd11d9e92077035396 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------
  * ibmvscsi.c
  * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1994, 2004
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *          Santiago Leon (santil@us.ibm.com)
  *          Dave Boutcher (sleddog@us.ibm.com)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  * ------------------------------------------------------------
  * Emulation of a SCSI host adapter for Virtual I/O devices
  *
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.h b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.h
index 3a7875575616e3eec27443a0db7ef9882fcc2528..6ebd1410488dabdd27e198252810a2d069b91b88 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ibmvscsi/ibmvscsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------
  * ibmvscsi.h
  * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1994, 2003
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *          Santiago Leon (santil@us.ibm.com)
  *          Dave Boutcher (sleddog@us.ibm.com)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  * ------------------------------------------------------------
  * Emulation of a SCSI host adapter for Virtual I/O devices
  *
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ipr.c b/drivers/scsi/ipr.c
index 6d053e2201538eafb8a6d83324cc322ceed42f29..d06bc1a817a191613c5ce037eb52ae649a6ee925 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ipr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ipr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ipr.c -- driver for IBM Power Linux RAID adapters
  *
  * Written By: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ipr.h b/drivers/scsi/ipr.h
index f6baa23513139a53676b3f5005474cd419818098..a67baeb36d1f7e942149427b349f5d8cd456e843 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ipr.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ipr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ipr.h -- driver for IBM Power Linux RAID adapters
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 IBM Corporation
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> - Removed several careless u32/dma_addr_t errors
  *				that broke 64bit platforms.
  */
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
index e893949a3d118421481d3fb5de90f170a70440af..ebd47c0cf9e93fd6a9b21a05e3bde6e82f6b8d73 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libiscsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * iSCSI lib functions
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Dmitry Yusupov
  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Alex Aizman
  * maintained by open-iscsi@googlegroups.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
index 1ecca71df8b5ede5c38ce457dd2d6ad313f4033d..e9e00740f7ca6892a07359f172ab62b48f100dc6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Support for SATA devices on Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) controllers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
  *
  * Written by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
- * USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.c b/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.c
index e338d7a4f57153facf21a65b3dd8ef0c6ba0da80..ca22526aff7f6f0d6b3a35adce27af12c79aaaf7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pmcraid.c -- driver for PMC Sierra MaxRAID controller adapters
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *             PMC-Sierra Inc
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 PMC Sierra Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
- * USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h b/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h
index 754ef30927e2a89f9ce2aa95e848b2c46ed60167..a4f7eb8f50a3352e4d579edf36b04f6361654087 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * pmcraid.h -- PMC Sierra MaxRAID controller driver header file
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *             PMC-Sierra Inc
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 PMC Sierra Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _PMCRAID_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_dh.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_dh.c
index c14006ac98f91c6bb3c7d360b7bd78720d19df84..42f0550d6b11ff81b2306fc135dff8f716516131 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_dh.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_dh.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SCSI device handler infrastruture.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  *      Authors:
  *               Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_netlink.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_netlink.c
index 50e624fb8307922cf1cb35f244aad13f4da035df..d7f76fd84256afbf2a954bf68ab5b7bdb97e87d3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_netlink.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_netlink.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  scsi_netlink.c  - SCSI Transport Netlink Interface
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2006   James Smart, Emulex Corporation
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
index d9e3cf3721f6bcb2c44fde0029672834e42b4986..118a687709edc99cbb6255d75e53fc632b0ab845 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
@@ -1,29 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  FiberChannel transport specific attributes exported to sysfs.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  *  ========
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2007   James Smart, Emulex Corporation
  *    Rewrite for host, target, device, and remote port attributes,
  *    statistics, and service functions...
  *    Add vports, etc
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
index 0a82e93566dc8516fc0775a8975da3c25453699a..417b868d8735eab8cf1a6dabb669cf0a0fc875a9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * iSCSI transport class definitions
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) Mike Christie, 2004 - 2005
  * Copyright (C) Dmitry Yusupov, 2004 - 2005
  * Copyright (C) Alex Aizman, 2004 - 2005
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.c
index 40b85b752b794fe46c1828c71d3c25a154396a97..f8661062ef9547a322c4b6f2ed2fa7d0eb8b2d7a 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  *  Parallel SCSI (SPI) transport specific attributes exported to sysfs.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  *  Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym53c8xx.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym53c8xx.h
index 62d29cfac9e4c9867e7696f12b7b4b3dda037d02..11f5dc29aa5972c0a1864af9ba93121072632025 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym53c8xx.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym53c8xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SYM53C8XX_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_defs.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_defs.h
index defccc477d1eec956ec4a6c055bb3684f328d3f4..317289ee04a7b55ce4f0a1b3eb574f7ed7944258 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_defs.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_defs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SYM_DEFS_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.c b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.c
index 91db177279639d52c9ed9604a3c7ea425b21ba9e..6d7651a7847e82704111e121febb897f96f63794 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "sym_glue.h"
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.h
index ae7e0f9e93fc2be54b0856e204438be7f42b7647..bbba011e7612507e6c49cb9881e0fa2b63a13123 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef	SYM_FW_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw1.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw1.h
index 63952ee300b56034fcd4e25930c280e3c16a0b49..d98ec67f0aae6e85adac77eaf2eee9ce87dddb75 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw1.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw1.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw2.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw2.h
index c87d72443a16826c1bbd8e8790740b8104cb38a1..4d1779b2a4091b9a67073c9a7db3d91b17cdea44 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw2.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_fw2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c
index 57f6d63e4c40a8b956834e42e8680097df246f7b..2ca018ce796f74446488e0e5965d07faf5e6c3d7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -22,20 +23,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.h
index e34801ae5d698526bb55d932a075ef13d8a216cd..7d5c9b988b5bdf00e46b57f0c4e1dbfed7ca8b1f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_glue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SYM_GLUE_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c
index 054fb059926304225ee4973f8270d15b2bb33173..a428cae4535b7086979916a9bb293f7359a04669 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -22,20 +23,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.h
index a141b1758033d16f5bb9c1f54a3cf1587b63cea8..9231a289906436db9cad8621c74b7c59a5fd8a99 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_malloc.c b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_malloc.c
index 6f9af0de7ec3ef55a6a75a16a231e96dd485cce8..eb5c045c7c59f6d2129b8c52730ccf9d841a19ce 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_malloc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_malloc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "sym_glue.h"
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_misc.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_misc.h
index 96c15145902cefc69bc6bdbb229390c6f34d35ca..ef419b7ec3e98689b4c12a83057f07afcdb60165 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_misc.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_misc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SYM_MISC_H
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.c b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.c
index 0d37b4f07b5e15b716f0d6292b0564c246870247..dd3f07b316120dc81a1c596dd52cea1cfa12d2f8 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include "sym_glue.h"
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.h b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.h
index bdfbbb083b69f5738231348771c4b0cf0bd6a9f2..d07da39cc240ba752f324f666a2b7f4389c2c473 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_nvram.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Device driver for the SYMBIOS/LSILOGIC 53C8XX and 53C1010 family 
  * of PCI-SCSI IO processors.
@@ -21,20 +22,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Waltham <dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk>
  *
  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SYM_NVRAM_H
diff --git a/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c b/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
index b0d3583998f0fba6333073e86e2a32223e29ac55..e4a9b9fe3dfb0506e6fb463146f4b911033d4428 100644
--- a/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
+++ b/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SBP2 target driver (SCSI over IEEE1394 in target mode)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011  Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "sbp_target"
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_alua.c b/drivers/target/target_core_alua.c
index 893f1fe8e373ce6a4be5e600465620a727783f3e..385e4cf9cfa63b3777090278b12f8db39eb1b68d 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_alua.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_alua.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_alua.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_device.c b/drivers/target/target_core_device.c
index 7eae1c823c4e82c7470c85450033e7e569ac6b09..04bf2acd3800ded1e776c087f7e2145bf219553b 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_device.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_device.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_device.c (based on iscsi_target_device.c)
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c b/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
index 71a80257a05260fd061b680cf13fcc5a2759431b..3c79411c4cd026f0068635d6befb528cf0c77b03 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_fabric_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_fabric_lib.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_file.c b/drivers/target/target_core_file.c
index 49b110d1b972b671b17f0e1e1dab588628155bc8..7143d03f0e027e916e179cd2b44301609816fb6e 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_file.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_file.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_hba.c b/drivers/target/target_core_hba.c
index 22390e0e046ca266c2173ab50abf695f0cc2aaa2..d508b343ba7b38c79e6eec98f6bfa7a921d0dbe8 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_hba.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_hba.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_hba.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c b/drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c
index b5ed9c3770605a2f1efe88f8070c1877b77809ef..f4a075303e9ad488fc921299603f9f4c74bce8a8 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_iblock.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_pr.c b/drivers/target/target_core_pr.c
index 03767693f580b351ad8901ad4fd49fd148625d04..5e931690e69790c6b1006a8820a4865cbef27b5d 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_pr.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_pr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_pr.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
index b5388a106567eb8494ee0959219b83fe88df675d..c9d92b3e777d9bb6965c4ece604b819665e008d5 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_pscsi.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_rd.c b/drivers/target/target_core_rd.c
index a6e8106abd6ffbcf44f76aa24622b52b473a5e10..408bd975170b9b04f14d2cfa3a304091f4da44fa 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_rd.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_rd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_rd.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c b/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
index 1ac1f7d2e6c98bccdd1523d19be816215aa73809..f1e81886122d0ade6ba6438bc7e77df5bce1b8ae 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SCSI Block Commands (SBC) parsing and emulation.
  *
  * (c) Copyright 2002-2013 Datera, Inc.
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c b/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
index 47094ae01c040cb6d39051244b041c666a8011b0..6d4cf2643c0a1411d0abaf5a4f02d45f2069ed32 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_spc.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * SCSI Primary Commands (SPC) parsing and emulation.
  *
  * (c) Copyright 2002-2013 Datera, Inc.
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_stat.c b/drivers/target/target_core_stat.c
index 8d9ceedfd455a5b35acfc5599ceda38473bbaccd..237309db4b3323372e4adaec778e38cfb0761675 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_stat.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_stat.c
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
index 344df737f3a370b1f82efe9d4935c62e937647ad..feeba3966617bffed5f0e06ced6c8575a2df1e5f 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_tmr.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c b/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
index e2ace10594372880e0cc84a6731c08ce0cea621a..e5a71addbb06758a1303ba55d8ef2e5b48b758dc 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tpg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_tpg.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
index e3f7e21e661413db88360599c70382a92a4d8632..7f06a62f8661db22c1cd61010fc5d74e94de9f59 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename:  target_core_transport.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_ua.c b/drivers/target/target_core_ua.c
index ced1c10364eb60484534bb7dd0a5948935f4653e..151b56002da5c21ea18f57bd1b0708daadbdf4f5 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_ua.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_ua.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Filename: target_core_ua.c
  *
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/samsung/exynos_tmu.c b/drivers/thermal/samsung/exynos_tmu.c
index fc9399d9c0820d59a4321520fd5dcf9242620867..fb2c55123a99ef06e1d589e4941d4c55eab7878e 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/samsung/exynos_tmu.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/samsung/exynos_tmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * exynos_tmu.c - Samsung EXYNOS TMU (Thermal Management Unit)
  *
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
  *  Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com>
  *  Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/da8xx-fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/da8xx-fb.c
index ec62274b914b366b0f92687a5b255bdfd6c015db..9ea817ac1d816f5957b79b977d2547787aa4d309 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/da8xx-fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/da8xx-fb.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 MontaVista Software Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Texas Instruments Inc
  *
  * Based on the LCD driver for TI Avalanche processors written by
  * Ajay Singh and Shalom Hai.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option)any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/hwa742.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/hwa742.c
index 6199d48061938c536e7f9803e4286d548e160f15..cfe63932f8255326725f92d38dfeee48ae28cb1e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/hwa742.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/hwa742.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Epson HWA742 LCD controller driver
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Authors:     Juha Yrjölä   <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
  *	        Imre Deak     <imre.deak@nokia.com>
  * YUV support: Jussi Laako   <jussi.laako@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_ams_delta.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_ams_delta.c
index cddbd00cbf9fffdbe92e8e3c12ef3ebf3b4fa0be..8e54aae544a0e93ba9a69fde51661108cdd8dd65 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_ams_delta.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_ams_delta.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Based on drivers/video/omap/lcd_inn1510.c
  *
  * LCD panel support for the Amstrad E3 (Delta) videophone.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_h3.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_h3.c
index fd0ac997fb8cd963137ef56fb8a46142d926668e..1766dff767bb373bf86646ed24e02c9ffab1b358 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_h3.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_h3.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the TI OMAP H3 board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_htcherald.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_htcherald.c
index db4ff1c6add9984596fd89608973c029a8a0db17..d1c615c516dd381f2f86af7f9a5681fac657bc3d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_htcherald.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_htcherald.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * File: drivers/video/omap/lcd-htcherald.c
  *
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) linwizard.sourceforge.net
  * Author: Angelo Arrifano <miknix@gmail.com>
  * Based on lcd_h4 by Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1510.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1510.c
index 1ea775f17bc1d73c3b81feca9736a7ee100fe2ee..776e7f8d656ecadb25ee935c94780bcff25ca4a2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1510.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1510.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the TI OMAP1510 Innovator board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1610.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1610.c
index 8d0cf68d2de330af489377f9a6b5c3700576f79d..901b28f35fab0491a022f57304e41d6c81a5eae4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1610.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_inn1610.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the TI OMAP1610 Innovator board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_mipid.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_mipid.c
index e3a85432f9266943886e6e2504e5415b66f359d4..a75ae0c9b14c7d4c1ba3fd966359461f1384e8c4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_mipid.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_mipid.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD driver for MIPI DBI-C / DCS compatible LCDs
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_osk.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_osk.c
index 9fc43a14957d23cec1673adab5e098451614db2d..5d5762128c8dc285f51d10d786a2e0a99c22d2f6 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_osk.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_osk.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the TI OMAP OSK board
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
  * Adapted for OSK by <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmte.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmte.c
index a0e88864313146300bd78e00a82dfc2beed7f052..b255158d7804439b20a5de90dcd346b066c5f4e5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmte.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmte.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the Palm Tungsten E
  *
  * Original version : Romain Goyet <r.goyet@gmail.com>
  * Current version : Laurent Gonzalez <palmte.linux@free.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmtt.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmtt.c
index 2c45375e456f413079aaa7815b2e39a4dea39e5e..703af0bc5c92e2c47f427bc24394f10d98815956 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmtt.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmtt.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for Palm Tungsten|T
  * Current version : Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
  *
  * Modified from lcd_inn1510.c
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmz71.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmz71.c
index c99a15ab182633e3b71a5ecaa6f7127764500340..a955c908ab146f8594f8580d0b8424b47a518488 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmz71.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcd_palmz71.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * LCD panel support for the Palm Zire71
  *
  * Original version : Romain Goyet
  * Current version : Laurent Gonzalez
  * Modified for zire71 : Marek Vasut
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.c
index 938cba0d24aef7effc7af0fe1e852780cd60d9d0..fa73acfc1371db5da8e60002d7151a0e44b48d9a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OMAP1 internal LCD controller
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb.h
index 2921d20e4fbad2578220e439777c7fbd2932baac..d930152c289cee43d847bf095a8294d313c49cc5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File: drivers/video/omap/omapfb.h
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __OMAPFB_H
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c
index 1c75f4806ed3bda367b1666e98558d9f6d679f00..406f972d2e42be852150dbfc7688320aae0b005b 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Framebuffer driver for TI OMAP boards
  *
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *   Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>   - Original driver and improvements
  *   Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>  - changes for 2.6 kernel API
  *   Texas Instruments                     - H3 support
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/sossi.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/sossi.c
index d4e7684e7045d5f58c863572ff5341a2c9f36479..80ac67f27f0da11223183efb1b87d5df8d965622 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/sossi.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/sossi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OMAP1 Special OptimiSed Screen Interface support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/drivers/w1/masters/ds2490.c b/drivers/w1/masters/ds2490.c
index a9fb775852723ac7740437a220180a9ebab81c0b..e17c8f70dcd07e4a3f8f29c28a707c05b8372b35 100644
--- a/drivers/w1/masters/ds2490.c
+++ b/drivers/w1/masters/ds2490.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	ds2490.c  USB to one wire bridge
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/w1/masters/matrox_w1.c b/drivers/w1/masters/matrox_w1.c
index d83d7c99d81d3623cbeb0800ee0217d2d9f21c27..3110791a2f1cdd6831190c42b5caf5d1d956e981 100644
--- a/drivers/w1/masters/matrox_w1.c
+++ b/drivers/w1/masters/matrox_w1.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	matrox_w1.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c
index 041172e6c4697de83df9bb636d966a1452a9f6f5..ff5cf1b48a4dd96a84fd8a9c545fe6e0bd62a48d 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Hans Edgington <hans@edgington.nl>              *
  *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>           *
  *   Copyright (C) 2010 Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>                  *
  *                                                                         *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
- *                                                                         *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
- *                                                                         *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/twl4030_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/twl4030_wdt.c
index 74c5737cd934a00d3bc90ece5d05177c6dcd45ab..355e428c0b99f1b82b15d05a5c13a1f85c02c5bd 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/twl4030_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/twl4030_wdt.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Written by Timo Kokkonen <timo.t.kokkonen at nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cifs/asn1.c b/fs/cifs/asn1.c
index 3d19595eb35216a8c32501d34200fa8061cff512..689162e2e175511e7a1bcced02c5f8e8fc1e3149 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/asn1.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/asn1.c
@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * The ASB.1/BER parsing code is derived from ip_nat_snmp_basic.c which was in
  * turn derived from the gxsnmp package by Gregory McLean & Jochen Friedrich
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2000 RP Internet (www.rpi.net.au).
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.c
index 45e74da40f3a5c52e9fb7e0d6b2135acf3e703fd..ec933fb0b36e652e5bf1e307e8330f998602c134 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   fs/cifs_debug.c
  *
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000,2005
  *
  *   Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.h b/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.h
index 631dc1bb21c182eb744671e6a4b0725c91b5f489..3d392620a2f49ec11b75d14358527f3eaec9c7b3 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_debug.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000,2002
  *   Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
 */
 
 #ifndef _H_CIFS_DEBUG
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
index a2b2355e7f019c3bac02da2a6ffc3c9786c39f57..498777d859eb59c5d0c9d712f7c3f861c0702120 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
  *
  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000,2009
  *   Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.h b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.h
index 8360b74530a9f36a83438b863b27184d9fb37672..80b3d845419faa708ff79da3c13e62e722da56cb 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * cifs_unicode:  Unicode kernel case support
  *
@@ -7,28 +8,12 @@
  *
  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000,2009
  *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * Notes:
  *     These APIs are based on the C library functions.  The semantics
  *     should match the C functions but with expanded size operands.
  *
  *     The upper/lower functions are based on a table created by mkupr.
  *     This is a compressed table of upper and lower case conversion.
- *
  */
 #ifndef _CIFS_UNICODE_H
 #define _CIFS_UNICODE_H
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_uniupr.h b/fs/cifs/cifs_uniupr.h
index 0ac7c5a8633a777dd1d804138ea82aff9f957521..7b272fcdf0d3af98d3d47980420b089864081eab 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_uniupr.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_uniupr.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000,2002
  *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * uniupr.h - Unicode compressed case ranges
- *
 */
 
 #ifndef UNIUPR_NOUPPER
diff --git a/fs/cifs/netmisc.c b/fs/cifs/netmisc.c
index fdd908e4a26b36e71ded42606fbde07c16d9c42b..ed92958e842d3502b4d54817796c0f4a81d54c38 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/netmisc.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/netmisc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   fs/cifs/netmisc.c
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *   Error mapping routines from Samba libsmb/errormap.c
  *   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/net.h>
diff --git a/fs/cifs/winucase.c b/fs/cifs/winucase.c
index 1506d4fddb2c37ef3fa1213e3050d53de8ea0765..1a23a1d2ebf9e84436c91f6587d55ea8642a7952 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/winucase.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/winucase.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * fs/cifs/winucase.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) Jeffrey Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>, 2013
  *
- * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * The const tables in this file were converted from the following info
  * provided by Microsoft:
  *
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index 491cf5baa8c23b5f97254f4d5cb43d32e3339f8f..91d65f337d87a854ca6b2ab367fc5a725f3f9ca4 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  *   		Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c b/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
index 3d2bdf546ec655b05cc0733a55e8f0cba212aeaf..d131d070826f1905353587aa52eddac390bef15c 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  * Functions only useful for debugging.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/dentry.c b/fs/ecryptfs/dentry.c
index 63cd2c147221aae7c83d2f8992994c625fdcea67..44606f079efb09c56b1ceec4c486fec68d18519b 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/dentry.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/dentry.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dcache.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index e74cb2a0b299bde2cc6d3719f227b71f88f57bbb..1c1a56be7ea2feb35314419f79aa08ceb12dbd62 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  * Kernel declarations.
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  *              Trevor S. Highland <trevor.highland@gmail.com>
  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
index b76a9853325e7034a0c40f4d6099bfb83ef21c94..feecb57defa7509d4f4ba6765203396a5e8be4ed 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
  *   		Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index 5c36ceecb5c12828ceb84a39d19c86b69713b937..1e994d780f37b94a9e2b2d08cb8c98b75de127de 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
index 90fbac5d485b3a79728f342e81e2bcdaa8b0e552..9536e592e25a4caa0fd4154671e58f8d466f50af 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  * In-kernel key management code.  Includes functions to parse and
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
  *              Trevor S. Highland <trevor.highland@gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <crypto/hash.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
index e00d45af84eab54cbbc60a21ece9b840851bc194..a7c903cb01a053df2db0b3a8d5ce9790b70c6585 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index 025d66a705db6bf41ba52ada490806780d101083..b8a7ce379ffe67f8ab12923a63a2bd1ceb93d156 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/dcache.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
index cdf358b209d92b45aa6f5e81415ff1c8ec60d9b5..cffa0c1ec829356c9114c777b4e6b5d1b444ca1b 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c b/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
index c596e7c03424c5ba11ad854e9c939e9eca338e6f..0438997ac9d87d3d33c1aaf1db47696660ea27cf 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
index c3e511f2b6c079d320670ad4e0550a3faabf7da7..6b1853f1c06a90e1c20d54633c28492d07510af8 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /**
  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/acl.c b/fs/jfs/acl.c
index ebb299003a5b7750ebf4d68f0d3551198e921e22..92cc0ac2d1fc12d11596ebe5b2778a100be6fa3b 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/acl.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002-2004
  *   Copyright (C) Andreas Gruenbacher, 2001
  *   Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 1991, 1992
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c
index 36665fd37095ede8da84292e245d4265cf52aabc..930d2701f2062bc6801a6fdaf978742c679dc09e 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/file.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/inode.c b/fs/jfs/inode.c
index f2b92b292abe7470a45019cccb2729747e889bce..9486afcdac76fbef84801784121aad956a0584ff 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/inode.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
index 489f993b7b137060a9df603bffbab24ba75d4d66..9f8f92dd6f84b34db149d6afdfe94adbdc6c077d 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_acl.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_ACL
 #define _H_JFS_ACL
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_btree.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_btree.h
index 79c61805bd3358baba69387cc511a943c85be502..ce055ef50cd3513a4ec9d1e20c82665fa2de3825 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_btree.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_btree.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_BTREE
 #define _H_JFS_BTREE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.c
index 35a5b2a81ae023cad8bfd7296ce33abc249bc053..888cdd685a1e976d40b557a28839a4e14197d696 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.h
index 0d9e35da84620f738b953f70e498e32f2859c026..48e2150c092ec7a856b389e1516095e5437bfb6f 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_debug.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_DEBUG
 #define _H_JFS_DEBUG
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h
index 1682a87c00b25992975bffacf2df5d7609931b1f..5fa9fd594115aa158abfee58c12f797f4830c548 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2001
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_DINODE
 #define _H_JFS_DINODE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c
index f76ff0a4644421e5491d634fe5faa87f07f74f74..575cb2ba74fc86d44fd332e965fab197792e14bd 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h
index 40d1ee6081a0e68e2a70ff4e4cfa0e53b1918c94..05215fa27ebb9239c903b21582fe5518147dac94 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_discard.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_DISCARD
 #define _H_JFS_DISCARD
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
index 49263e220dbcf3add3b1cd624a1b8709af955c8e..caade185e568da4783e55301f34bd9b81447176b 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h
index 562b9a7e4311f5b025ad4efcb54f1fe88e609a78..29891fad3f09561bf8fbc6cd3f4b5d1faaaf57ca 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dmap.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_DMAP
 #define _H_JFS_DMAP
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
index 52bae3f5c9145df968a3803ee2f7cad0b5fe4bf7..3acc954f7c04b7de3ca52c1490853a4db8e87136 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.h
index fd4169e6e6984f0ef0fac00ee3b7c43771b4f143..1758289647a0e0a8aaa56ff7badced54d7101d67 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_DTREE
 #define	_H_JFS_DTREE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.c
index 2ae7d59ab10a595120b7a3a124e3e19fe408841d..f65bd6b35412b936319a80bca37e4fd0a5aaf95c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.h
index b567e12c52d30af3d4fe9c2eb83723468cca2698..dd635a8a0f8c13300b6bdca79148a70b78470950 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_extent.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2001
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_EXTENT
 #define _H_JFS_EXTENT
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h
index b67d64671bb407cabf7f5f6a91cc3ac4d595c892..1e899298f7f00988d3400cff3fc9657f98c488ab 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_filsys.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2003
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_FILSYS
 #define _H_JFS_FILSYS
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
index 93e8c590ff5c060eb6026bf96d15d3db07a25a9f..937ca07b58b1d30eaf600832070c9a7406bd9c2e 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.h
index 610a0e9d8941ad955e9f6c8bf6df1eceb5e126d5..dd7409febe28ec2fb43e1c8f303d7426dffb50ed 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_IMAP
 #define _H_JFS_IMAP
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h
index 340eb8e4f7160a943c46316172441175b9061cb1..a466ec41cfbb9cd1394b5196646b9a072a40cc95 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_INCORE
 #define _H_JFS_INCORE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
index 4572b7cf183d855b0b3312c8b5fb098510f5f86c..4cef170630db4c77af8a345b4fba0cc2807cd334 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
index 7b0b3a40788ffd0a834df3651a24b66551b71f99..70a0d12e427e6eea47f3da9e826dc5371383f994 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2001
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_INODE
 #define _H_JFS_INODE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_lock.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_lock.h
index ecf04882265ea5f5526da109e7b82761f38c6f21..feb37dd9debf6fece91dd9101e1d8ac348f01184 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_lock.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_lock.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2001
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_LOCK
 #define _H_JFS_LOCK
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
index 4c77b808020b47b4d2e24c35145d3c08a60fb45a..9330eff210e0c7532d7ddaafb8f165558ee85074 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.h
index 870fc22360e790528cd3a51f21a32795dfd873a9..7fd125c8dd192ec6eb8837c7ab2f41cd2dfe5dbe 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_LOGMGR
 #define _H_JFS_LOGMGR
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c
index fa2c6824c7f24157a341c2674b900612a104559e..a2f5338a5ea188808c1dd6635f95b1c155ffbffd 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2005
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.h
index 8b0ee514eb84933c6bb6b233449cfb54ec940954..4179f9df4deb62ebe921ca4aad753f95a906600f 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_METAPAGE
 #define _H_JFS_METAPAGE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_mount.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_mount.c
index c9c1f16b93df0b01f7702072361530f0bfd9e52b..eb8b9e233d73db23d6961471bffc88d141a88b04 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_mount.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_mount.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h
index eb03de7fa9251514b00f9dd6739f084f3ac13837..93402c42070f1b16e9c3ce95a69f158e20d752d3 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2003
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef	_H_JFS_SUPERBLOCK
 #define _H_JFS_SUPERBLOCK
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c
index 78789c5ed36b02f7106c40630e484656612c891f..c8ce7f1bc59424ba9f3db4ac4946d7ff04734a25 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2005
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.h
index ab7288937019c7b718acbd9c19957d7131c0427b..ba71eb5ced567c79e53530567141d24cf7341d86 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_TXNMGR
 #define _H_JFS_TXNMGR
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_types.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_types.h
index 8f602dcb51fab6ea2ef8bb72582cbd50c822a196..3ff9f26bc3e60c2a3a84819cee5578b792444a2c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_types.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_types.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_TYPES
 #define	_H_JFS_TYPES
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_umount.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_umount.c
index 7971f37534a359e0dcfed248cb56e56a14c7fac7..3e8b13e6aa01fbbb546f70c34252a7b75efcee4d 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_umount.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_umount.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.c
index 0148e2e4d97ac66e826ad5ddfb5cf32b20258468..0c1e9027245a693d885173a418f3d2d1cdebb23d 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.h
index 8f0f02cb6ca6285831be3966c2e1ee655ec30f50..9db62d047daa8ce55896cc5d365e8ac2911b6501 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_unicode.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_UNICODE
 #define _H_JFS_UNICODE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_uniupr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_uniupr.c
index cfe50666d31220893c4b35a8fe2b111e2be5bb94..d0b18c7befb8e2e540f8703bf3b1db9c485e8df7 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_uniupr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_uniupr.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
index 561f6af46288fbc7b00134ccb616cf867d87164c..f0558b3348dae850475e7fa3dc8996714e827d0c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef H_JFS_XATTR
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.c
index 2c200b5256a6baec873a3760b91f5c7b9d7a2a02..16ad920f6fb189c9308b0bd74650b9b37eb7ee3c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2005
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  *	jfs_xtree.c: extent allocation descriptor B+-tree manager
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.h
index 1e0987986d5f963c1d46684d9a77dabdc13cdbbc..5f51be8596b34c1c34b791c5c29dc54956ebe4c9 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_xtree.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _H_JFS_XTREE
 #define _H_JFS_XTREE
diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
index fa719a1553b6267435108ba887abb0e04fc06211..7a55d14cc1af0da7fe3fb06eac4fa2c5f117f34c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/resize.c b/fs/jfs/resize.c
index 7ddcb445a3d9f65c61a4c423e2e969bf14649394..66acea9d878b97ebdae75f20d46fe7c7c1d67199 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/resize.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/resize.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c
index 8f78fa374242a68eec4cbd38e5db9a41aaf4dc6b..f4e10cb9f734a3f1de1bd47a08340247bd273ad1 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/super.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/symlink.c b/fs/jfs/symlink.c
index 38320607993e2f5c093b26dcfeb372022aa90dff..a040719aafc4636866b36fca6dffe211263c6234 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/symlink.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/fs/jfs/xattr.c b/fs/jfs/xattr.c
index a6797986b625a34d19e097050c58f582c177c30c..db41e7803163ec00f866ec9ce5f61d1292851f87 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/xattr.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
  *   Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2002
- *
- *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
- *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/capability.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/amba/kmi.h b/include/linux/amba/kmi.h
index a39e5be751b3d2086b835964442063ad25e65532..94dd727f1aeaf2b535fc60c35a13e90225f23bb4 100644
--- a/include/linux/amba/kmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/amba/kmi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/include/asm-arm/hardware/amba_kmi.h
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
- *
  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *  From ARM PrimeCell(tm) PS2 Keyboard/Mouse Interface (PL050) Technical
  *  Reference Manual - ARM DDI 0143B - see http://www.arm.com/
diff --git a/include/linux/amba/serial.h b/include/linux/amba/serial.h
index ad0965e21a5e7610e1778d36eb3ee9a66739c44e..a1307b58cc2c6d4fbfcbe5c00635935c47a5fd1b 100644
--- a/include/linux/amba/serial.h
+++ b/include/linux/amba/serial.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/include/asm-arm/hardware/serial_amba.h
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) ARM Limited
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_SERIAL_AMBA_H
 #define ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_SERIAL_AMBA_H
diff --git a/include/linux/arm-cci.h b/include/linux/arm-cci.h
index 521ec1f2e6bc08441279c0ca5245d82394885ddf..d0e44201d855b0cbaf181b960737adf630fb78f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm-cci.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-cci.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * CCI cache coherent interconnect support
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_ARM_CCI_H
diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index 43a23e28ba23a95fa3008429b6428aa412804c5d..3a4f2415bb7c09fef72cb51a46e866474441d688 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* audit.h -- Auditing support
  *
  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
- *
  */
 #ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
 #define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/clk/zynq.h b/include/linux/clk/zynq.h
index 7a5633b71533932c54bc69a22d33d503b8d6e772..a198dd9255a4b79449f468adf62f173ac444e9ab 100644
--- a/include/linux/clk/zynq.h
+++ b/include/linux/clk/zynq.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Xilinx Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2012 National Instruments
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_CLK_ZYNQ_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/connector.h b/include/linux/connector.h
index 032102b196458807c6d9477eac32fcce9f5cd4c8..1d72ef76f24f5c118110de84ceae0de97bb2be09 100644
--- a/include/linux/connector.h
+++ b/include/linux/connector.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * 	connector.h
  * 
  * 2004-2005 Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
  * All rights reserved.
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __CONNECTOR_H
 #define __CONNECTOR_H
diff --git a/include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h b/include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h
index eb0b1988050aeb786d8e52d6ebaa128e3b421700..c860c72a921d03af86d1fe995d2a778da6f817b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h
+++ b/include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
 	Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 rt2x00 SourceForge Project
 	<http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
 
-	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-	(at your option) any later version.
-
-	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-	GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-	along with this program; if not, write to the
-	Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-	59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/fixp-arith.h b/include/linux/fixp-arith.h
index d4686fe1cac752fb17dd182d8e976ac8053afba1..8396013785efe58f4fd11f2a0b972452aadb3500 100644
--- a/include/linux/fixp-arith.h
+++ b/include/linux/fixp-arith.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _FIXP_ARITH_H
 #define _FIXP_ARITH_H
 
@@ -11,19 +12,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/fsl_ifc.h b/include/linux/fsl_ifc.h
index 5f343b796ad957307373ad0e765c21d5e06475ab..0af96a45e903a8c4b042a9220d37e6f113dff70f 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsl_ifc.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsl_ifc.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Freescale Integrated Flash Controller
  *
  * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
  *
  * Author: Dipen Dudhat <dipen.dudhat@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_FSL_IFC_H
diff --git a/include/linux/hid-debug.h b/include/linux/hid-debug.h
index 2d6100edf2049d6195b13f03729ac1165f8c192b..ea7b23d13bfdf47cb9b0f5b80c654a31cf863570 100644
--- a/include/linux/hid-debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/hid-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __HID_DEBUG_H
 #define __HID_DEBUG_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h
index ae9da674b7498e15ffe3e295c2eb7f61519d32c2..d770ab1a0479f9d5e650eb566ac69dd7cfc76f33 100644
--- a/include/linux/hid.h
+++ b/include/linux/hid.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
  */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/include/linux/hiddev.h b/include/linux/hiddev.h
index 9216222229578075168262ac1c0cec5f88619f57..2164c03d2c7224bed5e6f9560159fc8135d715b3 100644
--- a/include/linux/hiddev.h
+++ b/include/linux/hiddev.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
  *  Sponsored by SuSE
  */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  * 
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail:
diff --git a/include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h b/include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
index 1f97ce26cccc1297caa110b9859b4c3ee8efcb9c..855476145fe18e1a2bf9f9a0e6aa0b054d1c287b 100644
--- a/include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
+++ b/include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
   Interval Trees
   (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
 */
diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h
index ba46c794b4e5772cc0bbdea36915960d5315f13a..a158b97242c7c7016d88c32f729d1a5be5907a87 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/vic.h
  *
  *  Copyright (c) ARM Limited 2003.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_VIC_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_HARDWARE_VIC_H
diff --git a/include/linux/joystick.h b/include/linux/joystick.h
index 5153f5b9294cadc46f0d220fc76c13034c164440..41b833b012f5711c4f52158a85d54704205c0940 100644
--- a/include/linux/joystick.h
+++ b/include/linux/joystick.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Vojtech Pavlik
  *
  *  Sponsored by SuSE
  */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
- * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef _LINUX_JOYSTICK_H
 #define _LINUX_JOYSTICK_H
diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
index 9a897256e481f311a1de41e448c52710d2c2f247..443d9800ca3f822855703fb26d22614ff82694bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *  include/linux/kprobes.h
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/as3722.h b/include/linux/mfd/as3722.h
index b404a5af9bba05fb6c8b9b56ce86173669fa0997..5162dfc7c24b83275b47600cfcba5bc5d61feea4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/as3722.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/as3722.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * as3722 definitions
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  * Author: Florian Lobmaier <florian.lobmaier@ams.com>
  * Author: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_MFD_AS3722_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.h b/include/linux/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.h
index 2c0127cb06c590f0ed3a13cdf5d890c477ebb6f5..556375b913163cb04c7db1e0e1131a7a865c6c28 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/davinci_voicecodec.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * DaVinci Voice Codec Core Interface for TI platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_MFD_DAVINCI_VOICECODEC_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/twl.h b/include/linux/mfd/twl.h
index 9ad7828d9d34df3675d9c5fb6781a82883211525..44aff52a5002f6f1165ecf12f9c54b08b3262a66 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/twl.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/twl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * twl4030.h - header for TWL4030 PM and audio CODEC device
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Based on tlv320aic23.c:
  * Copyright (c) by Kai Svahn <kai.svahn@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __TWL_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
index 1e271cb559cd97f40eb1082071798ed5d6429acc..7d48ea368c5e57c5361da337d01896c20fe5e06e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mxm-wmi.h b/include/linux/mxm-wmi.h
index 617a2950523cfe3bcb4f4a1e3e797d7ebb4878a0..28b5b4c2a782c220db440603212e433c23e824f8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mxm-wmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mxm-wmi.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * MXM WMI driver
  *
  * Copyright(C) 2010 Red Hat.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef MXM_WMI_H
diff --git a/include/linux/omapfb.h b/include/linux/omapfb.h
index d1f4dccaeede3294e49076acc2637db4a52b77f5..63c9d473e7de4d5da592fb7375f3ab27b1299467 100644
--- a/include/linux/omapfb.h
+++ b/include/linux/omapfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * File: include/linux/omapfb.h
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
  * Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __LINUX_OMAPFB_H__
 #define __LINUX_OMAPFB_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h b/include/linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h
index e319d0a2ec820d37d55b511c4f92fb8b99dce59d..cc81977600153e9214dbeea2bc7bfbf2e22c50e7 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Defines for Multi-Channel Buffered Serial Port
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2002 RidgeRun, Inc.
  * Author: Steve Johnson
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __ASOC_TI_MCBSP_H
 #define __ASOC_TI_MCBSP_H
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/g762.h b/include/linux/platform_data/g762.h
index d3c51283764dd25cee829b5b4c1f39a5ec20ab33..249257ee21328cb36c3f5713a08e3a4820a6f827 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/g762.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/g762.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Platform data structure for g762 fan controller driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2013, Arnaud EBALARD <arno@natisbad.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __LINUX_PLATFORM_DATA_G762_H__
 #define __LINUX_PLATFORM_DATA_G762_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h b/include/linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h
index 7c36370c062eac4ab9b1db2e7280160afe5b9d85..17edc43201d2bf955be3d2806380fb63533e6a13 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OMAP GPIO handling defines and functions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Nokia Corporation
  *
  * Written by Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_OMAP_GPIO_H
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/keyscan-davinci.h b/include/linux/platform_data/keyscan-davinci.h
index 7a560e05bda818290a7ebd86749055e2bf712a78..260d596ba0afea63c7df655eec72fbcddb58c7a8 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/keyscan-davinci.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/keyscan-davinci.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef DAVINCI_KEYSCAN_H
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/ntc_thermistor.h b/include/linux/platform_data/ntc_thermistor.h
index 5fa115d3ea4b824512cc18cc10fdd659cd3ffa94..b324d03e580c4d584d6c52ee1a9715e148bc3916 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/ntc_thermistor.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/ntc_thermistor.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ntc_thermistor.h - NTC Thermistors
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  *  MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef _LINUX_NTC_H
 #define _LINUX_NTC_H
diff --git a/include/linux/pm.h b/include/linux/pm.h
index 66c19a65a514087f8d31752bc90711796cd24299..345d74a727e32835a5182d276ebae470b65acb63 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  pm.h - Power management interface
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h b/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
index 0ff134d6575a9584e290de90ad929fdbf6c8f146..ce57771fab9bd45eb80e8fda8673bf49a9c7c9c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_wakeup.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  pm_wakeup.h - Power management wakeup interface
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Alan Stern
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_PM_WAKEUP_H
diff --git a/include/linux/power/bq24735-charger.h b/include/linux/power/bq24735-charger.h
index b04be59f914c74fe8159e045daf59e479bfc1933..321dd009ce668d17fa2a23f896f9dcea08c23275 100644
--- a/include/linux/power/bq24735-charger.h
+++ b/include/linux/power/bq24735-charger.h
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __CHARGER_BQ24735_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/power/max17042_battery.h b/include/linux/power/max17042_battery.h
index a7ed29baf44a6ce6c4ee01ba381655884090d6f2..4badd532294908ac1d38b2a96f9b33e4d65b2640 100644
--- a/include/linux/power/max17042_battery.h
+++ b/include/linux/power/max17042_battery.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Fuel gauge driver for Maxim 17042 / 8966 / 8997
  *  Note that Maxim 8966 and 8997 are mfd and this is its subdevice.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
  * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __MAX17042_BATTERY_H_
diff --git a/include/linux/power/max8903_charger.h b/include/linux/power/max8903_charger.h
index 89d3f1cb3433a40118c9740aea37995b2d4f0c92..02f94a1b323b08e723998d4d265f1f5369e9cbe9 100644
--- a/include/linux/power/max8903_charger.h
+++ b/include/linux/power/max8903_charger.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max8903_charger.h - Maxim 8903 USB/Adapter Charger Driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
  * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __MAX8903_CHARGER_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree.h b/include/linux/rbtree.h
index fcbeed4053efbba81993fea4151a8a6a6cd6f5d1..e6337fce08f2f6b1ba2453376a641dce3aba7291 100644
--- a/include/linux/rbtree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rbtree.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
 
diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
index 9510c677ac70f55eead3d8c9c3ddde4c2ca194e0..0f902ccb48b09c341dbc8160d7c967a03aba22fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+++ b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
 */
diff --git a/include/linux/regulator/max1586.h b/include/linux/regulator/max1586.h
index cedd0febe882739d3d31aabea97a1cb391d43112..969f4c948480ee44d69109cb77425ece07bc527b 100644
--- a/include/linux/regulator/max1586.h
+++ b/include/linux/regulator/max1586.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max1586.h  --  Voltage regulation for the Maxim 1586
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Robert Jarzmik
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef REGULATOR_MAX1586
diff --git a/include/linux/regulator/max8952.h b/include/linux/regulator/max8952.h
index 686c42c041b58d02788840a0aa0ff973cae89042..ebd99d2e62adf2a06202121acece700ed92c100d 100644
--- a/include/linux/regulator/max8952.h
+++ b/include/linux/regulator/max8952.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * max8952.h - Voltage regulation for the Maxim 8952
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electrnoics
  *  MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef REGULATOR_MAX8952
diff --git a/include/linux/serial_core.h b/include/linux/serial_core.h
index fea2216a893f5fcee6301f5b2f9df2a9199a90b4..05b179015d6cd17d0693094a27a96ec55960379a 100644
--- a/include/linux/serial_core.h
+++ b/include/linux/serial_core.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
 #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
diff --git a/include/linux/serial_pnx8xxx.h b/include/linux/serial_pnx8xxx.h
index 79ad87b0be3e979fb62e3222357fe3714f18eb72..619d748dcd443fb35639c0d3e20a98ce40b754f6 100644
--- a/include/linux/serial_pnx8xxx.h
+++ b/include/linux/serial_pnx8xxx.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Embedded Alley Solutions, source@embeddedalley.com.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _LINUX_SERIAL_PNX8XXX_H
diff --git a/include/linux/smsc911x.h b/include/linux/smsc911x.h
index eec3efd19beb0b8fb059acd97939f0efba09d7fb..868348f7ea06ea92412df4035e56401f299aa5e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/smsc911x.h
+++ b/include/linux/smsc911x.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /***************************************************************************
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 SMSC
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 ARM
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  ***************************************************************************/
 #ifndef __LINUX_SMSC911X_H__
 #define __LINUX_SMSC911X_H__
diff --git a/include/linux/uprobes.h b/include/linux/uprobes.h
index 12bf0b68ed926a913dd28b40ba8ad1fe5574b495..f46e0ca0169c722b4d5b749b2c1b0b04ab79c380 100644
--- a/include/linux/uprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/uprobes.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _LINUX_UPROBES_H
 #define _LINUX_UPROBES_H
 /*
  * User-space Probes (UProbes)
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2012
  * Authors:
  *	Srikar Dronamraju
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/ccid.h b/include/linux/usb/ccid.h
index 3431446d686400db205a86617e2f58c90c5b73d4..a3a73cf20028719db14842fcc60f37eb0ca9a718 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/ccid.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/ccid.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2018  Vincent Pelletier
  */
 /*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #ifndef __CCID_H
 #define __CCID_H
diff --git a/include/linux/vringh.h b/include/linux/vringh.h
index bc6c28d0426339cc3814ec09d4da3db830c869d9..d237087eb257e52a0b9d1d4860015a5b866077e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/vringh.h
+++ b/include/linux/vringh.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Linux host-side vring helpers; for when the kernel needs to access
  * someone else's vring.
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2013.
  * Parts taken from drivers/vhost/vhost.c Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Written by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
  */
 #ifndef _LINUX_VRINGH_H
diff --git a/include/media/drv-intf/cx2341x.h b/include/media/drv-intf/cx2341x.h
index 33a97bfcea582068aa32995a09c44d9ea9eb704a..722f5905fc304a402452a2ddb4944e60027db2be 100644
--- a/include/media/drv-intf/cx2341x.h
+++ b/include/media/drv-intf/cx2341x.h
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     cx23415/6/8 header containing common defines.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef CX2341X_H
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-common.h b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
index 0a41bbecf3d31eca5fb7a72d251f0bffcbe82105..3a1ef141ec079e7c44ce05dd4273ae8c95ca37ce 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-common.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     v4l2 common internal API header
 
@@ -8,19 +9,6 @@
 
     Copyright (C) 2005  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef V4L2_COMMON_H_
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-device.h b/include/media/v4l2-device.h
index ac7677a183ff2ffce02c5676bbc332ae57ab03dc..e0b8f2602670de71f3c35d9b863f731adc2e10c9 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-device.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-device.h
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
     V4L2 device support header.
 
     Copyright (C) 2008  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _V4L2_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
index c9bd935f4fd1ca1ff7cd2ab824b1d0cd0441a143..c25fb86ffae9587a1239e5b4f1482e0351cc09d9 100644
--- a/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/libiscsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * iSCSI lib definitions
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Mike Christie
  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Dmitry Yusupov
  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Alex Aizman
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef LIBISCSI_H
 #define LIBISCSI_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/sas_ata.h b/include/scsi/sas_ata.h
index 00f41aeeecf54f321b74599b99dc5f97a5af0bca..416c9c47d0e72f3a39812e3ad8a1f8e1eed10b68 100644
--- a/include/scsi/sas_ata.h
+++ b/include/scsi/sas_ata.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Support for SATA devices on Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) controllers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
  *
  * Written by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
- * USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef _SAS_ATA_H_
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_bsg_iscsi.h b/include/scsi/scsi_bsg_iscsi.h
index fd5689d4c052724fa02daceb208abd9ef8c4c1c3..fa0c820a1663904886f9610c43d8bbe43e6e3f36 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_bsg_iscsi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_bsg_iscsi.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  iSCSI Transport BSG Interface
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2009   James Smart, Emulex Corporation
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef SCSI_BSG_ISCSI_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_dh.h b/include/scsi/scsi_dh.h
index a862dc23c68d4239701815cb8ad3a7540eb86b2d..2852e470a8edba3719e8758d2a0d3054b00cccae 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_dh.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_dh.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Header file for SCSI device handler infrastruture.
  *
  * Modified version of patches posted by Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  *      Authors:
  *               Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
index a3dcb1bfb3628e10a296c33a551fd29c2feef93d..0580dce280a1a40b84193528f57c22924a768fea 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *  Transport specific attributes.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef SCSI_TRANSPORT_H
 #define SCSI_TRANSPORT_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
index b375c3303fe28d350a5b928b925b4851e31212a2..43f09c7c25a2e552dba2e45332691905b407393d 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
@@ -1,28 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  FiberChannel transport specific attributes exported to sysfs.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  *  ========
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2007   James Smart, Emulex Corporation
  *    Rewrite for host, target, device, and remote port attributes,
  *    statistics, and service functions...
- *
  */
 #ifndef SCSI_TRANSPORT_FC_H
 #define SCSI_TRANSPORT_FC_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
index b266d2a3bcb1d099ed4a16237a8f06ab820714d5..325ae731d9ad87878577df10d2071b0d179280e4 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * iSCSI transport class definitions
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) Mike Christie, 2004 - 2006
  * Copyright (C) Dmitry Yusupov, 2004 - 2005
  * Copyright (C) Alex Aizman, 2004 - 2005
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef SCSI_TRANSPORT_ISCSI_H
 #define SCSI_TRANSPORT_ISCSI_H
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.h
index a4fa52b4d5c576676c37bc27610b28d2922c37fb..78324502b1c9b51e2de96ee63cd12303b5ee2386 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_spi.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *  Parallel SCSI (SPI) transport specific attributes exported to sysfs.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef SCSI_TRANSPORT_SPI_H
 #define SCSI_TRANSPORT_SPI_H
diff --git a/include/sound/ad1816a.h b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
index f2d3a6d0721016589c5e52b0066dbdb3df012366..283477e86e0cf0a8fef01198856965f35b548a7b 100644
--- a/include/sound/ad1816a.h
+++ b/include/sound/ad1816a.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AD1816A_H
 #define __SOUND_AD1816A_H
 
@@ -5,19 +6,6 @@
     ad1816a.h - definitions for ADI SoundPort AD1816A chip.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4113.h b/include/sound/ak4113.h
index b2d09fd09559e2894d4c132fc71f2c66008cbce7..9ac342ba862a689e9dd9c747029333d4ae8ccb61 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4113.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4113.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AK4113_H
 #define __SOUND_AK4113_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Routines for Asahi Kasei AK4113
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *  Copyright (c) by Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* AK4113 registers */
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4114.h b/include/sound/ak4114.h
index 39df064c82fc2e6332d896866b3e7f3e6f907846..c478a806f6f76bae225207ef6e42023c074dfb55 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4114.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4114.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AK4114_H
 #define __SOUND_AK4114_H
 
 /*
  *  Routines for Asahi Kasei AK4114
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* AK4114 registers */
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4117.h b/include/sound/ak4117.h
index 5fab517cfe4668bb1d094c6edf7acad51cb3b4d3..3f6bf74d9c309b0542abde2a05947d904aac7174 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4117.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4117.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AK4117_H
 #define __SOUND_AK4117_H
 
 /*
  *  Routines for Asahi Kasei AK4117
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define AK4117_REG_PWRDN	0x00	/* power down */
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h b/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
index 85ea86ea35b32fdf46ec01c0799210199864937f..9a4429970d929eab60e622b9fc3a6cae4cd2ccb3 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4531_codec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AK4531_CODEC_H
 #define __SOUND_AK4531_CODEC_H
 
@@ -7,22 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.1
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/info.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h b/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
index 030b87c2f6d487635abd77bba9da55ffdf221d7b..4f574cefe775d187c08a868e11e8db7bfa601099 100644
--- a/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
+++ b/include/sound/ak4xxx-adda.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AK4XXX_ADDA_H
 #define __SOUND_AK4XXX_ADDA_H
 
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *   AD and DA converters
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #ifndef AK4XXX_MAX_CHIPS
diff --git a/include/sound/asequencer.h b/include/sound/asequencer.h
index 75935ce739c555109feeadf97347d5beb75528a0..18d4bc3ee0b7f660ccc6960d1ee04832af509ae6 100644
--- a/include/sound/asequencer.h
+++ b/include/sound/asequencer.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Main header file for the ALSA sequencer
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *            (c) 1998-1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ASEQUENCER_H
 #define __SOUND_ASEQUENCER_H
diff --git a/include/sound/asound.h b/include/sound/asound.h
index c2dff5369d339d07f181ab5fd75887e976cfffb0..3fc5b216cd2eca270d2fcfd053b0e1cad921e6fa 100644
--- a/include/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/sound/asound.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA - Driver
  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                             Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ASOUND_H
 #define __SOUND_ASOUND_H
diff --git a/include/sound/asoundef.h b/include/sound/asoundef.h
index bb05c02f89b0ca8845108fd3fc1306f41944bc8a..9fdeac19dadba39bad948a9f9d882812da7d2422 100644
--- a/include/sound/asoundef.h
+++ b/include/sound/asoundef.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ASOUNDEF_H
 #define __SOUND_ASOUNDEF_H
 
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA - Driver
  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2000 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /****************************************************************************
diff --git a/include/sound/control.h b/include/sound/control.h
index 6011a58d3e2086886278b8f42582bfdc52784fd0..5d7c994756844ba36139db30fe2cb3c1211f2af3 100644
--- a/include/sound/control.h
+++ b/include/sound/control.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CONTROL_H
 #define __SOUND_CONTROL_H
 
 /*
  *  Header file for control interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index c90ebbc8d9c4021e2d8770c8b5a473de79433f2e..ee238f100f73fbf41039ba44663539d4fea3a026 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
 
 /*
  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h b/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
index 66d28c2cb53df6846a66fb2a10a8f436a5f465f4..806a55104a789e9682686153126cc990d7d2713b 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs4231-regs.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CS4231_REGS_H
 #define __SOUND_CS4231_REGS_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Definitions for CS4231 & InterWave chips & compatible chips registers
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* IO ports */
diff --git a/include/sound/cs8403.h b/include/sound/cs8403.h
index 3a8c174a42098a7d2937c0ef0d6dcf9f3436b2d9..c27f7763962dd8bcb94643d6f38072dd42a9562d 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs8403.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs8403.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CS8403_H
 #define __SOUND_CS8403_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Routines for Cirrus Logic CS8403/CS8404A IEC958 (S/PDIF) Transmitter
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifdef SND_CS8403
diff --git a/include/sound/cs8427.h b/include/sound/cs8427.h
index 0b6a1876639ba3a9cfe5d656659a2b92279c80bb..38b730bd5cf6f9f590aa2698b6a31f5f77aedbb8 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs8427.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs8427.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CS8427_H
 #define __SOUND_CS8427_H
 
 /*
  *  Routines for Cirrus Logic CS8427
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/i2c.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/designware_i2s.h b/include/sound/designware_i2s.h
index 830f5caa915cc6a94085b838aec5a92eecbb9b71..80d275b9ae0de6e94b8cb66b627c9e031fdc94e2 100644
--- a/include/sound/designware_i2s.h
+++ b/include/sound/designware_i2s.h
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (ST) 2012 Rajeev Kumar (rajeevkumar.linux@gmail.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_DESIGNWARE_I2S_H
diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1.h b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
index 8c1572de44c524a9897d18b7139a83c12d8da8b4..468e38c54dd39e3e9af8bb51496c3b16e95ba7ad 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu10k1.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu10k1.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Creative Labs, Inc.
  *  Definitions for EMU10K1 (SB Live!) chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EMU10K1_H
 #define __SOUND_EMU10K1_H
diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h b/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
index 9f211e957bf92234d0f5d54509fabd3540295865..05af4f921fe156c9a02025e8eab0441bf0769f21 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu10k1_synth.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU10K1_SYNTH_H
 #define __EMU10K1_SYNTH_H
 /*
  *  Defines for the Emu10k1 WaveTable synth
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/emu8000.h b/include/sound/emu8000.h
index c321302a9143d480102cab6b75d08abd59695529..ad0365d6de5e3d7495345aa4c70ee1341ae4dcb7 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu8000.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu8000.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EMU8000_H
 #define __SOUND_EMU8000_H
 /*
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/emux_synth.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/emu8000_reg.h b/include/sound/emu8000_reg.h
index 4b9827ac4960df089a7c883925b3044a76625d8c..04cedff25ad7b8e45288117afa1ecf1375a38aec 100644
--- a/include/sound/emu8000_reg.h
+++ b/include/sound/emu8000_reg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EMU8000_REG_H
 #define __SOUND_EMU8000_REG_H
 /*
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *
  *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/sound/emux_legacy.h b/include/sound/emux_legacy.h
index baf43fc24d3944b6f932e45d5e3417f2b9ea7ee3..1127e30d33bbf306462e890411b6d9ecf157a859 100644
--- a/include/sound/emux_legacy.h
+++ b/include/sound/emux_legacy.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EMUX_LEGACY_H
 #define __SOUND_EMUX_LEGACY_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Definitions of OSS compatible headers for Emu8000 device informations
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/emux_synth.h b/include/sound/emux_synth.h
index 19a0cb561ffc1c4921e7ac138fc88850b41d4ba0..d499b68122a3f7e273d31d514615a230ee50c794 100644
--- a/include/sound/emux_synth.h
+++ b/include/sound/emux_synth.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EMUX_SYNTH_H
 #define __SOUND_EMUX_SYNTH_H
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Defines for the Emu-series WaveTable chip
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/es1688.h b/include/sound/es1688.h
index b34f23a5bb74a35f8be07b462af23b18eb80544a..099569c31fbb3b84ab8f483f22eb393d40d9b5b6 100644
--- a/include/sound/es1688.h
+++ b/include/sound/es1688.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ES1688_H
 #define __SOUND_ES1688_H
 
 /*
  *  Header file for ES488/ES1688
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/gus.h b/include/sound/gus.h
index 07c116fe78c85c82de959a2012b85159ed4891d5..410939ecf3a5d299b397217936db0855f96f3bce 100644
--- a/include/sound/gus.h
+++ b/include/sound/gus.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_GUS_H
 #define __SOUND_GUS_H
 
 /*
  *  Global structures used for GUS part of ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/hda_codec.h b/include/sound/hda_codec.h
index cc7c8d42d4fd9a8a494f6b0cf59d48a8fbf2f902..a7c602576b68fb7b4863b1439786b57c3b1229f5 100644
--- a/include/sound/hda_codec.h
+++ b/include/sound/hda_codec.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H
diff --git a/include/sound/hwdep.h b/include/sound/hwdep.h
index afeca593188a7a93317933c3b7b101880992b7cb..8d6cdb254039d5f65c7ff45e0f134b053ba70237 100644
--- a/include/sound/hwdep.h
+++ b/include/sound/hwdep.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_HWDEP_H
 #define __SOUND_HWDEP_H
 
 /*
  *  Hardware dependent layer 
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/i2c.h b/include/sound/i2c.h
index 835254de20391f0594b1fb772c5fa8352b7d9b3a..6f0162ae9d689cf96ab6a5c1059f853aa16099cb 100644
--- a/include/sound/i2c.h
+++ b/include/sound/i2c.h
@@ -1,24 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_I2C_H
 #define __SOUND_I2C_H
 
 /*
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  */
 
 #define SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN	(1<<0)	/* 10-bit I2C address */
diff --git a/include/sound/info.h b/include/sound/info.h
index 97fdda41e0763ac57f5aa4e9cc1300d77c71702b..b01a229134008adf613d8c5fc82a55209c1a2164 100644
--- a/include/sound/info.h
+++ b/include/sound/info.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_INFO_H
 #define __SOUND_INFO_H
 
 /*
  *  Header file for info interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/poll.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/initval.h b/include/sound/initval.h
index ac62c67e6f4273ce361dd8b216b2cf05a07583e0..3ddae2b4177e46e5002cc869249e1da47402ca6c 100644
--- a/include/sound/initval.h
+++ b/include/sound/initval.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_INITVAL_H
 #define __SOUND_INITVAL_H
 
 /*
  *  Init values for soundcard modules
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define SNDRV_AUTO_PORT		1
diff --git a/include/sound/jack.h b/include/sound/jack.h
index 1e84bfb553cf75017f9485a355b311460320235e..9eb2b5ec1ec4104199c5716e2875a90af5205d31 100644
--- a/include/sound/jack.h
+++ b/include/sound/jack.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_JACK_H
 #define __SOUND_JACK_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Jack abstraction layer
  *
  *  Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/memalloc.h b/include/sound/memalloc.h
index 4c6f3b5a7cfff90e8d18626df07b8f92c92a3ad7..240622d89c0b996b69f592d020912f82887c73d9 100644
--- a/include/sound/memalloc.h
+++ b/include/sound/memalloc.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 
  *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MEMALLOC_H
diff --git a/include/sound/minors.h b/include/sound/minors.h
index 5978f9a8c8b20bc9a99c50f43bfdde767def0439..2b0395693ed291b9ed6564afaae2000bd11657e6 100644
--- a/include/sound/minors.h
+++ b/include/sound/minors.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_MINORS_H
 #define __SOUND_MINORS_H
 
 /*
  *  MINOR numbers
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS			256
diff --git a/include/sound/mixer_oss.h b/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
index 930da10fb65b9faa622dbb025f67f3d6ee8520ea..9a212c0cebe95d53c056dad085d1e9455d2065b6 100644
--- a/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/mixer_oss.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXER_OSS_H
 #define __SOUND_MIXER_OSS_H
 
 /*
  *  OSS MIXER API
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
diff --git a/include/sound/mpu401.h b/include/sound/mpu401.h
index e942096925131b13ca71be5d4f86bed4bbba9f50..d4c915a37a9a9249faac7c7701196a7434a16e70 100644
--- a/include/sound/mpu401.h
+++ b/include/sound/mpu401.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_MPU401_H
 #define __SOUND_MPU401_H
 
 /*
  *  Header file for MPU-401 and compatible cards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/opl3.h b/include/sound/opl3.h
index a4a593590cff9f0058aec11958bd9931db816780..ebf3852da9fe36053464cfac42c9a35f596b0e51 100644
--- a/include/sound/opl3.h
+++ b/include/sound/opl3.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_OPL3_H
 #define __SOUND_OPL3_H
 
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@
  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                  Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
  *
- *
  *      The OPL-3 mode is switched on by writing 0x01, to the offset 5
  *      of the right side.
  *
@@ -33,22 +33,6 @@
  *      The stereo connection bits are located in the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
  *      register of the voice (0xC0-0xC8). In 4 OP voices these bits are
  *      in the second half of the voice.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/opl4.h b/include/sound/opl4.h
index 60ae8454b3ce6bd6673383fb733053e7317243e2..9f337148c96534f980087a9e6f0a84c426998ddb 100644
--- a/include/sound/opl4.h
+++ b/include/sound/opl4.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_OPL4_H
 #define __SOUND_OPL4_H
 
 /*
  * Global definitions for the OPL4 driver
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index 18bd8c3ea6053444b21c13b557a4b0097f3995c9..1e9bb1c917705385e45f8970cb16883cee655b5b 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm_oss.h b/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
index 12bbf8c8111209f134387d7380a1b7f8e06050ec..c96f23c7755b15164b4b22501e78798d9a56ca24 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm_oss.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_OSS_H
 #define __SOUND_PCM_OSS_H
 
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) - OSS compatibility abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup {
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm_params.h b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
index 888a833d3b003f81f475ef5b695a74739a68c6fe..661450a2095bd26df054ce8927334e440c50c3f4 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm_params.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm_params.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_PARAMS_H
 #define __SOUND_PCM_PARAMS_H
 
 /*
  *  PCM params helpers
  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/pt2258.h b/include/sound/pt2258.h
index 160f812faa428841f127a501efb562eb80fba850..8c32e71cd5686a14f42a6f2878fcbd4c3b66f8c0 100644
--- a/include/sound/pt2258.h
+++ b/include/sound/pt2258.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA Driver for the PT2258 volume controller.
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2006  Jochen Voss <voss@seehuhn.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PT2258_H
diff --git a/include/sound/rawmidi.h b/include/sound/rawmidi.h
index 3b5a061132b6760c4cda087d67731b1231335900..40ab20439fee21d650fdb9d72beb817ceb4b71aa 100644
--- a/include/sound/rawmidi.h
+++ b/include/sound/rawmidi.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_RAWMIDI_H
 #define __SOUND_RAWMIDI_H
 
 /*
  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/sb.h b/include/sound/sb.h
index bacefaee411a55b28a0110f1d7a8ab1779ce1da9..f540339fb0c77497d618482601972672d4b48913 100644
--- a/include/sound/sb.h
+++ b/include/sound/sb.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SB_H
 #define __SOUND_SB_H
 
 /*
  *  Header file for SoundBlaster cards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/sb16_csp.h b/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
index 7817e88bd08da946f85d090e8f425fe032c1a9e9..cafd415e21e20a17f25b9f8736166dfbee07cf5a 100644
--- a/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
+++ b/include/sound/sb16_csp.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  SB16ASP/AWE32 CSP control
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SB16_CSP_H
 #define __SOUND_SB16_CSP_H
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_device.h b/include/sound/seq_device.h
index ddc0d504cf39b3009fe6e22fefab9d7e1da30b0a..8899affe91558ba2e0f054ef1f48006436a5b1b0 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_device.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_device.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_DEVICE_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_DEVICE_H
 
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer device management
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
index c7a5433e109a85c07183499440becbafc0ccdf6d..658911926f3ab8004c82143a3bb69873742eefa7 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_kernel.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_KERNEL_H
 
 /*
  *  Main kernel header file for the ALSA sequencer
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/asequencer.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h b/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
index 8139d8c191edd0c8fe7a51423b6a3df61c825cf9..d6b74059b4b1984f1f168526350b55f0b04b450b 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_midi_emul.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Midi channel definition for optional channel management.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h b/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
index 2f135bccf457d9ef3c428c319b100dd0d8307593..3b5d0d7e4e5902adb7774324de28a88fe0bff056 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_midi_event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/asequencer.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_oss.h b/include/sound/seq_oss.h
index d0b27ec6f8b8159beb732a252643719d0f1ee8a6..7bf10a0fa2c209bd0170a42176882ba9f16fe146 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_oss.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_oss.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_OSS_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_OSS_H
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/asequencer.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_oss_legacy.h b/include/sound/seq_oss_legacy.h
index e66269ff9a44ef17e564c8a5bfe01c2f026e6561..6cf2d7c0f5ae3618e709096565591f6f4e0126c4 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_oss_legacy.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_oss_legacy.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_OSS_LEGACY_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_OSS_LEGACY_H
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * OSS compatible macro definitions
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000 Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h b/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
index 796ce7772213aa2c154fa431f3ef5dcc8ad558c1..56a3f38df8c3bb51ce25c4f8bfb035fb552e8312 100644
--- a/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
+++ b/include/sound/seq_virmidi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_VIRMIDI_H
 #define __SOUND_SEQ_VIRMIDI_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/soundfont.h b/include/sound/soundfont.h
index 7c93efdba90de5a81a65f1561078f087e668742c..e445688a4f4f9b369c7bd9479da9848c345d4ae7 100644
--- a/include/sound/soundfont.h
+++ b/include/sound/soundfont.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_SOUNDFONT_H
 #define __SOUND_SOUNDFONT_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/sfnt_info.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/spear_dma.h b/include/sound/spear_dma.h
index e290de4e7e82d3d8779be63e983ec234aef16bfe..0269a07b8051554d9af48a5b5e022db3ed3a524e 100644
--- a/include/sound/spear_dma.h
+++ b/include/sound/spear_dma.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
 * linux/spear_dma.h
 *
 * Copyright (ST) 2012 Rajeev Kumar (rajeevkumar.linux@gmail.com)
-*
-* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-* (at your option) any later version.
-*
-* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-* GNU General Public License for more details.
-*
-* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-*
 */
 
 #ifndef SPEAR_DMA_H
diff --git a/include/sound/spear_spdif.h b/include/sound/spear_spdif.h
index a12f396956101730e699907bd2e3a128e66d010f..f52f5268c01e8b9754ed656d8aa5d97dd5b12058 100644
--- a/include/sound/spear_spdif.h
+++ b/include/sound/spear_spdif.h
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright (ST) 2012 Vipin Kumar (vipin.kumar@st.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_SPDIF_H
diff --git a/include/sound/tea6330t.h b/include/sound/tea6330t.h
index e6beec23d7f204ce9d00b41c64d8442489a39ae4..1c77b78f65332a93d86d610277eecbcb7507ce13 100644
--- a/include/sound/tea6330t.h
+++ b/include/sound/tea6330t.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_TEA6330T_H
 #define __SOUND_TEA6330T_H
 
 /*
  *  Routines for control of TEA6330T circuit.
  *  Sound fader control circuit for car radios.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/i2c.h>		/* generic i2c support */
diff --git a/include/sound/timer.h b/include/sound/timer.h
index 7ae226ab6990832d64c43935dded32463e739790..199c36295a0d54f860700423d2a4a126967a240e 100644
--- a/include/sound/timer.h
+++ b/include/sound/timer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_TIMER_H
 #define __SOUND_TIMER_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Timer abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/asound.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/tlv.h b/include/sound/tlv.h
index 3677ebb928d56b548abd8a063602dbab797ecf19..5cff33a2d1e1674266c8655810f2982f36d4b742 100644
--- a/include/sound/tlv.h
+++ b/include/sound/tlv.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_TLV_H
 #define __SOUND_TLV_H
 
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - ALSA - Driver
  *  Copyright (c) 2006 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <uapi/sound/tlv.h>
diff --git a/include/sound/util_mem.h b/include/sound/util_mem.h
index a1fb706b59a6ec2855fefb8fa4b6596c9aeda2ff..01310e08914382d64d70dc84c3f96809310400e8 100644
--- a/include/sound/util_mem.h
+++ b/include/sound/util_mem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H
 #define __SOUND_UTIL_MEM_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/sound/vx_core.h b/include/sound/vx_core.h
index cae9c9d4ef2260fcdeff0e74fe8177c176ed6b9b..84569ddf85e1f1d08494a25b6848b2f9933c7c4f 100644
--- a/include/sound/vx_core.h
+++ b/include/sound/vx_core.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Hardware core part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_VX_COMMON_H
diff --git a/include/sound/wavefront.h b/include/sound/wavefront.h
index 15d82e594b564e10a2deb4626843d54b321b9ed4..37ed437e212350b7b2fdc87f752ce22cc994d82d 100644
--- a/include/sound/wavefront.h
+++ b/include/sound/wavefront.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WAVEFRONT_H__
 #define __SOUND_WAVEFRONT_H__
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards (Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #if (!defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__GNUG__))
diff --git a/include/sound/wss.h b/include/sound/wss.h
index 1823e3a964e28776a798d3200c3e1f0fceb12f43..4bdbb8c57d8b5d777c131f6f4078feaabbbe7f46 100644
--- a/include/sound/wss.h
+++ b/include/sound/wss.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WSS_H
 #define __SOUND_WSS_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Definitions for CS4231 & InterWave chips & compatible chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
diff --git a/include/video/atmel_lcdc.h b/include/video/atmel_lcdc.h
index c79f3813192675c96ecea7ecd57c41d2fd522422..43e497cdeb60d608839fe59f156f20cec720f737 100644
--- a/include/video/atmel_lcdc.h
+++ b/include/video/atmel_lcdc.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Header file for AT91/AT32 LCD Controller
  *
  *  Data structure and register user interface
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #ifndef __ATMEL_LCDC_H__
 #define __ATMEL_LCDC_H__
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index b96bf69183f4df299f1623f49a0107200e4d7b02..486c968214d9a3667c88da89bf1aa291baa15a9f 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
  * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
  * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
  *
  * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
diff --git a/kernel/audit.h b/kernel/audit.h
index 2071725a999f12663245cf80bb69dd84698d27c5..6c076d4982dacec5e110c3f85d0b7c74c2171cdf 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.h
+++ b/kernel/audit.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* audit -- definition of audit_context structure and supporting types 
  *
  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
diff --git a/kernel/audit_watch.c b/kernel/audit_watch.c
index b50c574223fa6d74cb0942a12dc48b91725fe0d4..1f31c2f1e6fc19ad9eecc957d7f2cb9a6154a032 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_watch.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_watch.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
  *
  * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/kernel/auditfilter.c b/kernel/auditfilter.c
index 303fb04770ce3f1600c54427556ced9ceac13938..9f8e190e3bea6f6e84803d5c67627e09ab5360c8 100644
--- a/kernel/auditfilter.c
+++ b/kernel/auditfilter.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* auditfilter.c -- filtering of audit events
  *
  * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c
index 6a5b61ebc66c956e6eeee6537786f4161d98f2ef..e23cce6e6092af76569e882efdee87b10638efd9 100644
--- a/kernel/extable.c
+++ b/kernel/extable.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 2268b97d5439d883825c4133dcf1df703d5bae32..4b5b468c58b6c531460bc57d669b4318d64f9e6b 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Fast Userspace Mutexes (which I call "Futexes!").
  *  (C) Rusty Russell, IBM 2002
@@ -29,20 +30,6 @@
  *
  *  "The futexes are also cursed."
  *  "But they come in a choice of three flavours!"
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index b1ea30a5540e9e1af5f1c86e5590195b6f00bc9d..445337c107e0fd347b912878d24f6541bb64d3bf 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
  *  kernel/kprobes.c
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
  *
  * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 6e6712b3aaf51226f07cc9f9e32d8df9605d396a..80c7c09584cf97d4eaa16549b42827d7ea6ced46 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
    Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/extable.h>
diff --git a/kernel/params.c b/kernel/params.c
index ce89f757e6da04ab0f8ee97c66e4dbce1033dc94..cf448785d0586d72b34366de83362342de4d9838 100644
--- a/kernel/params.c
+++ b/kernel/params.c
@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/kernel/tracepoint.c b/kernel/tracepoint.c
index 46f2ab1e08a9e9458cc1afc1f804e0b2b173d846..df3ade14ccbde53181623c38cad90f3d69bb534b 100644
--- a/kernel/tracepoint.c
+++ b/kernel/tracepoint.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/lib/rbtree.c b/lib/rbtree.c
index d3ff682fd4b8dac865276f5fefc7a1108c1bdb37..1ef6e25d031c6ba44be8e4115bfc25b60eee35b4 100644
--- a/lib/rbtree.c
+++ b/lib/rbtree.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   linux/lib/rbtree.c
 */
diff --git a/lib/timerqueue.c b/lib/timerqueue.c
index 0d54bcbc8170c7754aef0487eb10b8f7b5773103..bc7e64df27df67d75de09bc26fd6b1a5c6d82c6b 100644
--- a/lib/timerqueue.c
+++ b/lib/timerqueue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic Timer-queue
  *
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized
  *  to avoid races. No locking is done by this library code.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/bug.h>
diff --git a/samples/connector/cn_test.c b/samples/connector/cn_test.c
index 95cd06f4ec1ee47c017552bcf1b4f658e13c1112..0958a171d04810fb5eedd936d8480bb43f971a69 100644
--- a/samples/connector/cn_test.c
+++ b/samples/connector/cn_test.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * 	cn_test.c
  * 
  * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
  * All rights reserved.
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "cn_test: " fmt
diff --git a/samples/connector/ucon.c b/samples/connector/ucon.c
index 8a4da64e02a8b08f3ad7ed6359ef713d7afd3b54..fa17f864200eb0055e43bb14fcdd6fdc698a8b7f 100644
--- a/samples/connector/ucon.c
+++ b/samples/connector/ucon.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * 	ucon.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <asm/types.h>
diff --git a/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c b/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c
index ef7f32291852fec2b4e93f6d75053a1907b71b0f..c58504774118ba3c50e88e2fb915e11d58acebfd 100644
--- a/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c
+++ b/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * data_breakpoint.c - Sample HW Breakpoint file to watch kernel data address
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * usage: insmod data_breakpoint.ko ksym=<ksym_name>
  *
  * This file is a kernel module that places a breakpoint over ksym_name kernel
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/checks.c b/scripts/dtc/checks.c
index 4834e44b37b2dc6635a103ae4e6deba10c660874..1ae7a54d4f12cc5cb649bf067a8670afc8cadb39 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/checks.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/checks.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2007.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/data.c b/scripts/dtc/data.c
index 4a204145cc7b9cfdcad70ef7afde1efbe4e71f29..0a43b6de3264b3edb52bcc10d2a1ef7bca26c0b3 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/data.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/data.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/dtc.c b/scripts/dtc/dtc.c
index 695e1f789fc716f7c17929d40285863131eb1fff..bdb3f5945699c941100ffee9e6a2f9bebc0e942e 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/dtc.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/dtc.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/dtc.h b/scripts/dtc/dtc.h
index 789e0b1bc0579dfe6a5c9444030ebf54750be085..357b878607ca86a84a0130a8026efca689a0579c 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/dtc.h
+++ b/scripts/dtc/dtc.h
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef DTC_H
 #define DTC_H
 
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/fdtget.c b/scripts/dtc/fdtget.c
index c2fbab2a547656e603aa033e3f819cc551aef86e..c922f82246c6e636f85fee975b7dc5b7446dcf58 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/fdtget.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/fdtget.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  * Based on code written by:
  *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
  *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/fdtput.c b/scripts/dtc/fdtput.c
index f2197f51930ba0cd81bef1e9aa6fd54948eb350d..a363c3cabc59ef32389e528a6ed119d5bfffa18a 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/fdtput.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/fdtput.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/flattree.c b/scripts/dtc/flattree.c
index acf04c30669fc8b83b14d0e8ab676c4d32981df9..65705a3c7ce1ee605d91c32889304beee2f70741 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/flattree.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/flattree.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/fstree.c b/scripts/dtc/fstree.c
index 1e7eeba47ff6fbfa22c93faf8ad53fc98ffd96de..9871689b4afbd2602d3177b8d7ba611e67da7743 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/fstree.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/fstree.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/livetree.c b/scripts/dtc/livetree.c
index 7a2e6446a17b7696f423bd220b3fcaa7bde0becd..3275231d396b02ee9abf9fcc157f6d1ff44e8de4 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/livetree.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/livetree.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/srcpos.c b/scripts/dtc/srcpos.c
index 41f83700ee917563e225fbfe424beacc475ab7df..f5205fb9c1ff16df6601d570d6c0020497ff046f 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/srcpos.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/srcpos.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2007 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/srcpos.h b/scripts/dtc/srcpos.h
index 6326a952c40e7c870cbb156daa041e2de8c7840b..4318d7ad34d91d2ada1a5d7f92d2c84148fec366 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/srcpos.h
+++ b/scripts/dtc/srcpos.h
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Copyright 2007 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SRCPOS_H
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/treesource.c b/scripts/dtc/treesource.c
index 1af36628b75f86cdf99315f609a217292c008a22..c9d980c8abfc4928bf9227bae3d5e16ce9c2ff85 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/treesource.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/treesource.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include "dtc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/util.c b/scripts/dtc/util.c
index 9c6fb5f286ae4113990e875eaf8d9e00940a4648..48af961dcc8c0ccd6accc71fc5385fe493b9987b 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/util.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/util.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *
  * util_is_printable_string contributed by
  *	Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou AT gmail.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include <ctype.h>
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/util.h b/scripts/dtc/util.h
index 7658781a6200eaaaeb72327ab0ff1400d281d258..11a5614591b10cc1ae0d72150050fbbeb842273b 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/util.h
+++ b/scripts/dtc/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef UTIL_H
 #define UTIL_H
 
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2011 The Chromium Authors, All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright 2008 Jon Loeliger, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #ifdef __GNUC__
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/yamltree.c b/scripts/dtc/yamltree.c
index a00285a5a9ec8b20f0131afebae4bc672c6a2334..5b6ea8ea862f0dccb3e666f2fe1721be4549cdc0 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/yamltree.c
+++ b/scripts/dtc/yamltree.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * (C) Copyright Linaro, Ltd. 2018
  * (C) Copyright Arm Holdings.  2017
  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
- *                                                                   USA
  */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index e007840f45b91532a434ca5397ac5e7471b34ea9..23eff234184f381323ff0eb7dc93d0c4d4913e56 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* Generate kernel symbol version hashes.
    Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International.
 
@@ -7,19 +8,7 @@
    This file was part of the Linux modutils 2.4.22: moved back into the
    kernel sources by Rusty Russell/Kai Germaschewski.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
-   Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
-   option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+ */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
index b724a0290c75e45cbc89134f2b9ae03166ff27a5..2bcdb9bebab406666130da1bf551ede294926740 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* Generate kernel symbol version hashes.
    Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International.
 
@@ -6,19 +7,7 @@
 
    This file is part of the Linux modutils.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
-   Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
-   option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+ */
 
 #ifndef MODUTILS_GENKSYMS_H
 #define MODUTILS_GENKSYMS_H 1
diff --git a/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c b/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
index 18fd6143888bdc95fb43b582fc50517285d44ef0..576d11a60417b4f9ae68293bc696c7173e5e2118 100644
--- a/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
+++ b/scripts/selinux/mdp/mdp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  * mdp - make dummy policy
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * When pointed at a kernel tree, builds a dummy policy for that kernel
  * with exactly one type with full rights to itself.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
  *
  * Authors: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index a5cc9a874062c4a235e1f6909e05a9729c78f166..5be5b9b931bfefee5a2798775b7c33d02f42222e 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for driver control interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/threads.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index 507fd5210c1cd54d764e718ab00c7c657857ad6c..d55be1db1a8a5d260713d606e68d3b34b6acda97 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * compat ioctls for control API
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* this file included from control.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index 535102d564e3a5446606bd6b039dc1e441bfb96d..708b91944de39a8236c1c4dfcb61b7a9ec1dc9cb 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Device management routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index 18cb6f476bf48e57d52c8425ddf8e1bd5055fec3..c61ba52a530aa95f9548af15031319997e646f8d 100644
--- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 26e71cf05f1e0b67aa8fb9f8f8617cc1a66aee06..00cb5aed10a9a2ab023ab2a54fc646cc0e4add3e 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Hardware dependent layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/major.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
index 3827c0ceec8ff3cf5fc33e1f4b96e131439fe3a7..bc81db9cb3d4eef178476acd3857e1bd908c3429 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for hwdep API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file is included from hwdep.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 0eb169acc85031f5f2a5bdc8e3e7b9b3b66a97b7..e051a029ccfb44172737c4ade606929a17b70ffa 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index f479374b6bd861ec4e6f74e496bdc117b440c2ac..83900485dd8c957286d795cf20d91a399b80133f 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index d64416f0a281a80d51e723ba060fa6c7c6904408..db99b7fad6ad8336ae12c8f72b3e10ff53779710 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Initialization routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
index 7a8515abb5f9d0e979631ea4a4374d5472c30d7e..c3d789ef69750e618f04b2adc4d868f5e9027c0b 100644
--- a/sound/core/isadma.c
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ISA DMA support functions
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 84c2a17c56ee3d645433358febe9a444d1fc5c41..fb26196571a7cbbe8ac11315c67e64b181979e44 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Jack abstraction layer
  *
  *  Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 9f48e1d3a257066488a1c5c460a4080283f0c6f8..6850d13aa98c5ae4f1ef318618757a3c53fef84f 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 
  *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index 19c9ea90d9bf9a0fd0c408c96649fbf164730d06..5d894dc32f7dc162c5a934c8197b2e9e710fba52 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  * 
  *  Misc memory accessors
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index 0f818d593c9ee2720e52162f1d8e9cf2a5462dc0..3579dd7a161f7beccfa92ac92eb9eb2ea81c14e1 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Misc and compatibility things
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index c8618678649c38c1ee44ca26664abfeb827afd89..7eb54df5556df76a04ef1ae3bd55814e8dce42d5 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  OSS emulation layer for the mixer interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index f6ae68017608d83cedc394cd5c11891439e8cbec..f57c610d7523752215aeec94c6679de8328dd576 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #if 0
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index c9cd29d86efda71b4e1a5d8ddc03a4a9e943fbac..8d2f7a4e3ab679b509519aa9e90915e5f2cb95f9 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 #define __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (Plugin interface) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 998e477522fdbd57e0d377fd499bfd5e9fd7f7ff..9a72d641743d9062d9a5235bd5ca936dfc93e17b 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 946ab080ac00315f6dc818bd4842970820b71029..6f9003b1869a72e3c2910f1fc7eaa78da30c7e4f 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for PCM API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from pcm_native.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 345ab1ab2cac49f2ee639858de03a33a684a73b6..d80041ea4e01c22e9b0e21383d38cbcc6424b7a8 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index ed73be80bd297157009b5c86656447f7dcedcf24..7600dcdf5fd4d14da1f3c0698f924c5dcdd6da0d 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 1d8452912b14af7b211acc8796d1526d936007a2..860543a4c840207cda8e4a8c3ec873868b27b8ed 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index 11389f13de73ebadd9e4d95a2ee102c67875073f..7928bda235c17f88836c11c148bf7f6967f16412 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index 4666bb366c0cc8e22eeab72c39608703e47a6f8f..8a12a7538d633b956480ffb449d1e0ac31e68d1a 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index e30e30ba6e3984804ec325457d76d8195d69245d..66eee61674b63ef5aa64fffd115fdee5a01ff3a4 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for raw MIDI API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from rawmidi.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index e1f44fc8688563d78f9e0433494090e93a113943..17f913657304399fa3775fe377d93082833cb4fb 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * registration of device and proc
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index 77eb1fe1155c4b05b537477203f0879fb6bdd60e..6c2c4fb9b753786784a967efe926c09a4f603d20 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index 86ca584c27b28081663e8493e7b54b5d0009784d..7b7c925dd3aa288896d72aac70dc7ea82249fe58 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
index 9a4d9adb7b8c7c73820aaa73cf4f491925d013d2..b4f723949a1709bb4353f7bcce4bb3a420ece966 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_event.h - OSS event queue record
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 92c96a95a903abd82ace8256b77c2c3bb99ff620..6dc94efc19c9b053068b928d598f03f7073d399b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * open/close and reset interface
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
index 5b8520177b0ec9a67a848ccff39a8f9a80d73ee6..96ad01fb668c3dae74799ea8b08326976825d90b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * OSS compatible i/o control
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 0d5f8b16d057e6297b4d4f6057e53cd115d93304..a88c235b2ea365edcbf07727d01b1e4c33fadbd9 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * MIDI device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
index 84eb866ba58eb4be30a76cc24507e0c8359e1bc1..bcc1683773dfbaae1acfb48f037e51d4cef56639 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * midi device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_MIDI_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index 06b21226b4e7081ed6584a96cddbcd36af966a88..f0db5d3dcba470f98ba120d769598382ab230596 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_readq.c - MIDI input queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
index 8d033ca2d23f87788d1ce74d7b21af6ed0f1761a..38d0c4682b29896ebe984f05201a50516ed8c9c0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * read fifo queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_READQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
index eb1ef12181f3d2237a186add22dc34185dc3f8ec..79ef430e56e1798d960ee63b7b1adc9bba56bd43 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * read/write/select interface to device file
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index c939459172353dee5ee651ee4694f43f2aa9be7d..11554d0412f06f0d77b6cbe82a77ea051cb36eaf 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_synth.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
index a63f9e22974dfb33ff0f309f0ab309625e0265ea..ffc40d8a7ef14ac2af7a5a2c9b93e46183a1be33 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_SYNTH_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
index 0778d28421da438daa1097958d2000188fe46f1c..a35d429e4c27c15bac223221242413abc85f9c47 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Timer control routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_timer.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
index b995bd68ad1f702d5b3899761485b6058a3f6640..2d86125b5d0fc76c08374600ba9168800c2266c5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * timer handling routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_TIMER_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index b2f69617591fb7d32fa57bf0083fa2ff49a115bb..0a02a59103b474d32d99246876c5d93c79aecb19 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_writeq.c - write queue and sync
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
index c469d29675665478d8d2fbe850054bfa7b1e152b..490d27a7b29df6425bc377ea4c5411e4ce914d68 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * write priority queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_WRITEQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index 7de98d71f2aa453e0089144ae3f44802def37b6d..00f7342ee8392a7b37eca68ffcb7a21bd7566546 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer main module
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index b3f593ee752e30dc7e98cfa04f333507d364f261..a60e7a17f0b81e85f9f7cfd504e23e688634601f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                             Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                             Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 28a51dcc0190ec0efaf614e9837a896e67027571..8cdd0ee53fb1f664212198373a660e87c02f5790 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 8c35072166769b9ea775a91c0a36b5c6ceacf866..54723566ce2428d3e1af28ddf064f06953503c67 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for sequencer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from seq.c */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index d3a2ec4f0561e736bf9718c32393be44575bfa49..cd5a4cad8881ffb621a40d385c06d1da4ae419fe 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA sequencer MIDI-through client
  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 97ee89cb6426a3b5db3e3d4bb68bad08fe39a5e3..ea69261f269aa4be262cffe736d876c6136b2d78 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
index 062c446e786722de5aa1936a4c187c74be660d94..edc68743943d7249bfc46c2a874c5d4602362644 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index b27fedd435b60c3abff2e3dc28cd81ed99e48c44..3e9fce7bead8abbce4ed750d2d1c75047e776a7e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc interface
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
index 2cdf8f6e63f560adc93bc2e8b44ac4cc743a048f..576cf0522163fbaf5c92e0442f648cf0aef05803 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc info
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
index cda64b489e4200563de5e0bd2f43ea692b8abbce..48b4ffb4b76edeae5a394d962d0d7c77925b82a2 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Do sleep inside a spin-lock
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 19b718e871c5c3688cf2c3811454b17a307e0c3b..65db1a7c77b7696995f806624f48f095fb0a4f10 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 1292fe91f02e21396cc8a93648109031fde4b206..7d7ff80f915e79a96e8f28ee60721fe186e1cd5f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
index 9e0dabd3ce5f5c7913c0d443a0be05bb1aad32c7..6825940ea2cf8dee9542f6ee8653b67242e1378b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
  
 /* 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
index c1975dd318711d86f633dc0910f899dda58113d5..770d3f4eee7cd47b59a5ee75ef218e4e71adc532 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  GM/GS/XG midi module.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *
  *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /*
  * This module is used to keep track of the current midi state.
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
index b11419537062cb7c2c0bacdfb32b91b8829eee12..ae0308d4ace3d91db055f798dc67d241e44e026c 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index ac7556ab531c0816b733c9f4b04b1fe4e42c6237..83be6b982a87c8d4930df060e2588d1abf07eacd 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
index 06003b36652ef355f9876987d64cc76ccd2c7cda..b1f2c49431744602861d5ee48ba6a5b34f8a4cef 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports 
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index 2bc6759e4adcf6a794efc22e4707b8f228d6b362..1d857981e8764ce506df3457e97ce44eddb593fa 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
index 2c315ca10fc4c1a8ef5eddd20e3731705fa8097c..5811a87deb8a3f3714bc8bacb4e174a002a8a8fa 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index 3b3ac96f1f5f2eace0c0a3d939164b778567ec03..caf68bf42f134be3e802c976b6b824f38d64c82d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timing queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * MAJOR CHANGES
  *   Nov. 13, 1999	Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de>
  *     - Queues are allocated dynamically via ioctl.
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
index e006fc8e3a3660f73cab061758b3b6eb1a6b773f..9254c8dbe5e3796a358f1725fd31192fd1e4c13d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
index 0dc5d5a45eccdac0a84aad2d457ee2da445c3f4b..32c2d9b57751aaa62eb09b1ccb09bfd2c8a1e6e8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer System services Client
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
index cf2cfa23430ed866ffa19b71021aa4e72e1d2870..4fe88ad403461d7befa5ab4a8906555ab64d5494 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer System Client
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index f587d0e2747606e116a26e71722a0b705190bcfd..161f3170bd7ea2cf414bbf166f8d8f66882eb793 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                              Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
index 62f3906710961164975efd18267fb0c50505ddfd..66c3e344eae37f9285e90ab3b8d607f6d1f4bb02 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Timer
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index e5a40795914a66acd9ca1d6bb1c2aedaafb4321d..626d87c1539b5fb1619520f8ec2de5567c1e29db 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq_device.c
index e40a2cba5002a817876252074c91de620c6dbce2..e9dbad93f9d09da4acf542a77169dee0e8b0560f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq_device.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq_device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer device management
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *----------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
@@ -33,7 +19,6 @@
  * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
  * emu8000-synth module.  To activate this module, the hardware
  * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sgbuf.c b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
index c1cfaa01a5cb8161989c80ec42a85c2cab7e1a07..feefdfc3bccabd98710fa41fd049ac1030150847 100644
--- a/sound/core/sgbuf.c
+++ b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Scatter-Gather buffer
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index a9ad4379523b0f4e1c6717377cad296a44d67e96..b75f78f2c4b8e222e46297589c5bf6ca8055d9d4 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 0a5c66229a227caf7c5740ddd3fcdf39873a7c52..610f317bea9d1791196f2dc93006b06ee317f43a 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index e3973957b39273e50b04feb5a588a496c4d5f14a..5c9fbf3f43407a33aeb9dcbb338d6b98c9f18dc3 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Timers abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e00f7e399e462a1926c7f94432fe204c0823b223..bb6be484dfd3c51e1f5501262a4b5ed2acb15a8c 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for timer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from timer.c */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index c14e57b2a1352cb5c8feaf6ade12aa18d0a55c2a..9ccdad89c288d30d3b6853323098813186ebaf14 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Loopback soundcard
  *
@@ -12,21 +13,6 @@
  *
  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 2672c2e13334dd99e959bf74fce5dd0a9692c3ae..aee7c04d49e524679d694e37709b680e2cb03e11 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
index 18fd12996cf70c2cb8480684429370c17cc80e3a..a3c1c064d1b533bbef038f6437180ade5fc73b5d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA driver for Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference
  *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 8.1i)
  *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 9.1i)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* Some notes / status of this driver:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index b6715764cd1c3a3e30536ac57d46d560d369849b..8c552e25805a6d5eae79bf2d7a47fa4cca4d865a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic MPU-401 boards (UART mode only)
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 by Castet Matthieu <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index dae26e856b264fe4d3eeba1c1f06d5b9a2ea826f..65982d6babfc6af34119ac96ef5860fe7d0507ab 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   13-03-2003:
  *      Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
  *      are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
  *      mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index 547662e02fcc0da1228289afe572b1c0ce416237..ce5fd17bd720888e57c84db55444a03dcc75198b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *      MOTU Midi Timepiece ALSA Main routines
  *      Copyright by Michael T. Mayers (c) Jan 09, 2000
  *      mail: michael@tweakoz.com
  *      Thanks to John Galbraith
  *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *      (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *      GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *      This driver is for the 'Mark Of The Unicorn' (MOTU)
  *      MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface 
  *
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *      MIDI Synchronization to Video, ADAT, SMPTE and other Clock sources
  *      128 'scene' memories, recallable from MIDI program change
  *
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jun 11 2001	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *      - Recoded & debugged
@@ -47,7 +32,6 @@
  *      - hwports is between 1 and 8, which specifies the number of hardware ports.
  *        The three global ports, computer, adat and broadcast ports, are created
  *        always after h/w and remote ports.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
index 14929822956c8ff7329a5885d2246f5e5456c751..cc7fb35e521bd9b6b17a4d5ce1a8951fd9d0ef65 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *   OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM routines for internal percussion channels
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index cf86c36c7c3beec3389fcb9d3ff3a88c48bc28dc..cbdec28e89afcb69259ba347d9836c3d8e8b2886 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
  *
  *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index a33cb744e96c870bf730e756e955e640fe55cd6b..280cc79870cf8f3091f0d5ee6f25ffd21e7a123c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index 869220ced4edd0bfb93efa78e13f1fedba032f76..d0cf2fb02ccee8ed40d6d74f0646280fb45f7ecd 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index 5f881c4cdf1f13043b99c5e1cd4f67773f253ea3..20f2f512539439a836aa711902d18ac576dc085e 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  OPL2/3 FM instrument loader:
  *   alsa-tools/seq/sbiload/
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index d522925fc5c08cddb90788dff0d842d91f712742..e69a4ef0d6bdea61218aa9c9b95b06d0cfdcddce 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                   
  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
index 4e4ecc21760bccd5a7da41d275c53682461ae60f..dc0626a2dd61a8f00847ef34077fbeddef1a9668 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __OPL3_VOICE_H
 #define __OPL3_VOICE_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
index 819d2dce2a1912cc6b4ee9acb0698affa9297ece..901d339703a92f8e2a30b3ad1755170acb3a06f6 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for accessing OPL4 devices
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
index 04079de4c35f830184d9f809a0a6f9f3a92e915b..7d4b3cc0fb6cbb183a3ac1b8ee106db0258b569b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OPL4 mixer functions
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
index f1b839a0e7b7d6bb1c75880a68b80afe403e45fc..e0516e5329697a85f939430f46a5a3c972d64bb3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for the OPL4 proc file
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 0a67b8b9f176e3f9b7908e62f66c0720d6c642e1..4775f1b7b444ed697b3360fd1655372810829351 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   serial.c
  *   Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  *   This code is based on the code from ALSA 0.5.9, but heavily rewritten.
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Sat Mar 31 17:27:57 PST 2001 tim.mann@compaq.com 
  *      Added support for the Midiator MS-124T and for the MS-124W in
  *      Single Addressed (S/A) or Multiple Burst (M/B) mode, with
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 33ef13a72e69aa9203cf6496e9a45c39bc135a2c..f1fb68b15498f28cc22d626b33fc7508483cab52 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
index 23f4857f02c888d994292354d1b6b89303bf43c6..77ae59aef4e01eca8037b2ad14487e4c306270ff 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
index a85248ba3cc5befadbf8d8be559ba2c213cf6f35..c2a520274493699eaedeabc9422873ac9d19d517 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Definitions of DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VX_CMD_H
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 543945643a76604faddbb81cb18ef2c469271271..6bbc2a4f85c1720088bb3ae5c2ca7245f4b725a3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Hardware core part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index 3014b86362bdcaff723bc45b3567fb7d5fb02e83..f0d31b0a178e7fd9b0987da77515b16ddfcc6cc1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP firmware management
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
index 98a41ac40b608b13ad14aa85154a8fceae6e3db3..b17c67b14d59a6b7777f5b37dd23b8155a65e885 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Common mixer part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index ba80f459bdc5dc46fee835761d526a68b19ce3dc..4705c50fbf4f33bbb3dad54cdde5863766ed99a9 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * STRATEGY
  *  for playback, we send series of "chunks", which size is equal with the
  *  IBL size, typically 126 samples.  at each end of chunk, the end-of-buffer
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *  the current point of read buffer is kept in pipe->hw_ptr.  note that
  *  this is in bytes.
  *
- *
  * TODO
  *  - linked trigger for full-duplex mode.
  *  - scheduled action on the stream.
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
index ef0b40c0a594274b097c3bdaa7dd6e3a11698b89..884c40be19dc18d21b94f48e42eb90b71ab0e531 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * IEC958 stuff
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 8afa2f8884660fe186b682c984387e80dda8b759..bac4f0036cd6f3e26b9c34e07db6c1cc3bfacdda 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index c4a232f18a79b1f82809154c5e8c1881fa283186..37b3c6940cac5cefd332f7360435e133c78b9532 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic i2c interface for ALSA
  *
  *   (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
  *   Modified for the ALSA driver by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
index 573599d0378d28036f1648527e475bf2c53fd2ae..775f9a354a8613267d2525d9a22144a6147dfd83 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4113 via I2C/4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
index 76afb975782d5c7f0adedb59955ecb9d9c13917a..6611c7debf23aa416c255317ebb4237e1471ed50 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4114 via I2C and 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
index b923342cadf4e4bb451fc514fa389cf578d3f0f1..381949c8f15fda34c5b9caad36edc67fe9f7cff6 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4117 via 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
index 62a6c5fa96b5d1922ee2e9fc589af4a36606547e..5f59316f982aec71f89de6d1bc91f18f5e7d3c39 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4358 / AK4381
  *   AD and DA converters
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *				Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
index 9fa390ba1718566de78be2763d48fb316ee534a7..c913f223892ac065f29524f805663e499be390b9 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA Driver for the PT2258 volume controller.
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2006  Jochen Voss <voss@seehuhn.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
index 239c4822427f671c3f659f7a764f2b8ebf63e2c8..93ca8bb71f54847c66c7bcec502f81780e0ddb04 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the TEA6330T circuit via i2c bus
  *  Sound fader control circuit for car radios by Philips Semiconductors
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 4be6c1245820530cc40c71d4e7e554221bbafc3e..ce4c8ba2fa9873e7922a1c4b73d4a13cdd4e5d0e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-ad1816a.c - driver for ADI SoundPort AD1816A based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 94b381a78e9e5a5850419476ae35007c2839fc0a..c4c60ebe241738562fc28c606a90311540cbd153 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ad1816a.c - lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 7c8e92f62f3b925b6ac2f377e562f060e7f8362b..593c6e959afec1bfd474276e8b192d22d63253c2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 chips (0.1 Alpha)
  *  Copyright (c) by Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>,
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Based on card-4232.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index 571108021e9dea82cc68bfd2114ac9a77667050d..1085f5b0131802e4201a7c97f95fee32186b05c0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-als100.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS100 based soundcards.
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
     Generalised for soundcards based on DT-0196 and ALS-007 chips
     by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>: June 2002.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index 4e6fad4f94d92557a3a8757399b603d43f43f4aa..4ed52094fc8d87eefdd78ae38746564e97f93877 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-azt2320.c - driver for Aztech Systems AZT2320 based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index 1868b73aa49cdbdc95d0a1d8691ee9db0e9d27c7..bb7d4940ac25f04dc834e99167fbacaa15d270ab 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for C-Media's CMI8330 and CMI8329 soundcards.
  *  Copyright (c) by George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>
  *    http://www.undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca/~gstalusa
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index d90ab9558f7fd290904d7fbfedf38c47886d77dd..2135963eba78ee8a33d08a03a8398b7ec944734d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for CS4231 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Originally the CS4232/CS4232A driver, modified for use on CS4231 by
  *  Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 70559e59d18f71385e7ed92644a3aeb041696b78..78dd213589b48fd5a8a1e2f76e4e1e66a28a372a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic CS4232/CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 2012936f6756e2eb54a97e99a3143979f058672c..be48c60355d0714bdadee8cd0a3f258764b9cc4d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4235/4236B/4237B/4238B/4239 chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  Bugs:
  *     -----
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 87527627e059789300c7a0df6bc2c9283ffc927b..9be89377171bcbc58636879a98b691f50a22deb0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ESx688 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index 1d9556c045e9ba46f2ad8861c67ebf7e042dcc7d..a28dabaae0d3399f6587b010613c9352dd69fd93 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ESS ES1688/688/488 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 07abc7f7840c22a6821f222447b1b63eee433b7d..01ad15086c4a55969b17244f5857bbfcd6426115 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /* GENERAL NOTES:
  *
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
index 7f95f452f1064c850adda3d5e5d210a6b7750a8a..a1c770d826ddab1d6ed6d2f6c34aadcdf25d2701 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for GF1 DMA control
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
index fd2e2e2ed4e78ea38c7dc1139df45fdaeed2cf66..5cebc0119d0aba95e257fbab80cd147a7e172aeb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  DRAM access routines
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index 2fd32ef22c3031d518c9e6b564f4ded997577946..0ab550bc80f2ac2ecdd772daed51793f75096250 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  I/O routines for GF1/InterWave synthesizer chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
index 0ca6c38e2ed97fae71af37c9fa4963aeff52c3ce..226b8438aa7030ddf3f49ae5c2aa7173c6e285a1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routine for IRQ handling from GF1/InterWave chip
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 33c8b66d5c8ad3c0ce5fa8cc563a45d93287ba82..af6b4d89d69523a8676e4724fa7f554c39043061 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index d708ae1525e4cd95b72049d0253ce4a5af8c92b6..cb02d18dde608189216016cabe1123b0211a4bfe 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory allocation routines / bottom layer
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
index 2ccb3fadd7bed2eb7bdab1acb84b753abaa9d423..54510e2d78c2ca5e2ebcbcfbd6a9c1d5905ced40 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory access via proc filesystem
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
index 3b5d9a7a63eb27aa785fc13bfcb3a056313aeb67..94e0c75ee41786db45ca462e1315be5c5e58b51a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ICS 2101 chip and "mixer" in GF1 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
index b9efc6dff45dcd68657f3e89efad3f446e5a8c36..6385b61aa09401b748e7299768078c6318c1018d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
@@ -7,22 +8,6 @@
  *  
  *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
  *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
index 59b3f683d49b685bb14566a660bba7720a5ac1e0..07bfcda43827384dc5e756f9205d44569e4f3f69 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
index 42a4ca0d622b1b47ce0dfde96a3a2d31eea9c198..ea0f007fa20021342d22bf2ab93e5800706dc151 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE	128
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
index c53727147a1ac6c9fae64513f7d6ae63ecb91919..4e9664e434fe9085192a96eba5ca4174907144d5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Timers
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *  GUS have similar timers as AdLib (OPL2/OPL3 chips).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
index ac5f5687d1a31fd93ef7a3f518ac89d738ce71a7..7586619770b30e64c4cb8605fc8cd53ed67d4672 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for the GF1 MIDI interface - like UART 6850
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index 3dd841ae708a270bef6b84d9e02e9e4ccb215a43..39a2e5bd6c0af3f8913de00e6214fabdea6448cc 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 92a997ab1229184a5d01441ecadf1e91c7debbca..f7e869771d16ae2e21d979403e61eba4643e43e7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index beb52c0f70ea09eb83050b94548cbad734fa7cf4..8cf366bbdd8dec80c9b92298c3c62bee23e04af1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Extreme soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 63309a4531402bf2ce82dcb7a5dff970cdcae0bc..53eca205f87041dc881d71b4cbfdf2945750cc6c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index a6fc26bf0af21f9f9f89eb7514d9a4fe1395a1af..bc006dcf8de317c99ac75148cfb46258210d9fa1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for AMD InterWave soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   1999/07/22		Erik Inge Bolso <knan@mo.himolde.no>
  *			* mixer group handlers
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
index 42876b0cb68b42e5dd578edbc4ec9c5ee312092b..7c61caaf99ad41c4fe9a276b4a29d92d40a0bc3c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2009 by Krzysztof Helt
@@ -6,22 +7,6 @@
  *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
  *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 7cce4cd4a23b620ae617723614243c1285fc4bf1..941d0bd5460b1f05e5e164fba33146152cee5895 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Yamaha OPL3-SA[2,3] soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 997cdfd7b1eaab6914b43c97eb42b885b16de883..0458934de1c758e65be9063feb56406e0936c1b4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA soundcard driver for Miro miroSOUND PCM1 pro
  *                                  miroSOUND PCM12
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>
  *
  *   Based on OSS ACI and ALSA OPTi9xx drivers
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 47e0b2820ace502eeb0c235afd6cb67393e1aaf4..fb36bb5d55df8cf8a905fb4df082c3bfbafd208f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-opti92x-ad1848.c - driver for OPTi 82c92x based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
 
     Thanks to Maria Grazia Pollarini, Salvatore Vassallo.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index d56973b770c7dcb03d9636d525c0670ddc7fb05d..433e32e254f90f44e158155860acf8754e223294 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU8000 chip
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 5a485504f607d774a46b8091aebc042bb493f75e..7609a5b640cb64c22287025eca63a5dd71205521 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  synth callback routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
index 7e87c349272ff20fa31f1f306832a853df93098f..f90526ab1a3eaf7904ead034a6a2377ed0d2da7a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 #define __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 /*
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
index 3d44c358c4b3b0d2ff9a30cd7c2c20436a014de9..0cb94cafb4c9bebb87b2ad67d0175b1463305426 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Patch routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index f46f6ec3ea0c31e5660ea555835887d918c6c0c7..83b7ff5e988054d8a34dd4abc21843305e86fc48 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index 4aa719cad331915bb4e9d34d3ee28fe1253b8514..0edfb6875278dcf6ff9eeec8b7f1b0d3dfe820af 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Emu8000 synth plug-in routine
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 3844d4c02f49a917101dd283919e4b369a8e39b6..b528238675fe213ada470dfb5338144b9ff87497 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 16/AWE32/AWE64 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index a09ad57b83137b2b46ba2b7c3524de4b7a03b1c6..4ad0ff0c4508c1517cf27679a0b156f0a7d90017 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  CSP microcode loader:
  *   alsa-tools/sb16_csp/ 
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 473ec74ae48ca359656d301884f739400734f9a4..0768bbf8fd71361ac8bb7afd0355f446484db791 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
@@ -15,22 +16,6 @@
  *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
  *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
  *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index dc27a480c2d9bf8156a0376cd0f1788eb34df2b3..d67eae3988bd7a86d5f7768423fb86afa8ce2e98 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro soundcards and compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 97645a732a7104cba67844568a9767869299bd7d..8221b85bb330c90c03bb62ba5e84dd85014c91a6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
  *  Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
index 4affdcb78f7242ca9ae575fdc7c296ab73c3f4b6..8c01460539edb3c1c4bcf88eef9a0b22c261ec47 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of SoundBlaster cards - MIDI interface
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Sun May  9 22:54:38 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index 90b254aaef742bdd474617e494f3ccaf309c509c..162338f1b68af2341d2e144ead737d157a1688b2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Lowlevel routines for control of Sound Blaster cards
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index add1d3f99609b90100cb73063a3cc80b514c4ca9..bd65ef0412a6c87238d968d5d3d38fd8a2cc2ea9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for Sound Blaster mixer control
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index a985e9183be9d4b1c71238152859e17f1910c4f3..395ee3b1794dcc77e0ecffba1a1eb8ec444ea407 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard. This card is also known as
  *  Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302.
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  I don't have documentation for this card. I used the driver
  *  for OSS/Free included in the kernel source as reference.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 8181db4db019d06a2539906482e9d9da1959d4e1..5363d88cc4b936325e17bf1a1f32d126670b2915 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
  *   Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
  *
  *   This driver was written in part using information obtained from
  *   the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index b1989facd73275ad1896153b521689d09a4e67be..95e6deb7b8d4f5e5901061270f83bd53546806fa 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA card-level driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards 
  *						(Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 0608a5a4289df8f7cab77d0817d709edbb49fd57..3c21324b2a0e3b14266773c64e2c25b44476a626 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
index 0dfb8065b4034fe5dbd1b10a30256fab28807c2f..c43f2602249b4df0ed4544d57a6cbf6334383968 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
  *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
  *			  - broken initialization?
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
index 4f5a624ab438a635385ad22c9af98ddef15cbe9a..f0bb98780e70315b1c9a1451486cb8c839f40ce1 100644
--- a/sound/last.c
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/ad1843.c b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
index 586907500ca534eb6ebea572795dc7725d8dade0..19c28938f00f6d70e1bb8aa1f02d5376abc5fa8d 100644
--- a/sound/mips/ad1843.c
+++ b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   AD1843 low level driver
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *   inspired from vwsnd.c (SGI VW audio driver)
  *     Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
index 53a4ee01c522c091072d11e5a8969cc418b980df..fadc1194b136815457c50ba8569a7b394b1949fa 100644
--- a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
+++ b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Sound driver for Silicon Graphics O2 Workstations A/V board audio.
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   Copyright 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
  *   Mxier part taken from mace_audio.c:
  *   Copyright 2007 Thorben Jändling <tj.trevelyan@gmail.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 27b468f057dd409d17294099aa833df1e3c3916f..96b4601aae731e6be8c447d9d7695ceae1e69976 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
index d603147c4a96dea522911bab669e0aed21ac77b4..ed6ed048bc50acb606a827c13d927cdb405a13b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define AC97_ID_AK4540		0x414b4d00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
index 941a5062cc20acf1925884cfcca2ff2772104c21..8eeae2dec552a778fedb2f374b0e20ab0f0bee4f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index 8cf0dc7a07a4ce90a2114ddaa1ed0ca5c797bc22..719a1e4956dde443498c36f058aa8b32b2184396 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
  *  for specific codecs.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "ac97_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
index d1ce151fe7225199e9161e6813892b915e8e71ba..a8cd89cfd6ff66d34cbdce2507680892a4b29c18 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index d15297a68801c8925d3cd3d7c8be70ef99ef4a1e..1c23a0f90559fb66503f200cbb0143083b79995f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
  *  for specific codecs.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
index 20516b6907b5477fa60e12658aafe26a3a1e44cb..5426f7bc98846213ab01130f5c88436bc0d9fc9b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
  *
  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index 11e902cac71b4eeee6d2890be7f6d965c127153f..7fa8106b50107603b5e1ce222baf899661147a97 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Universal routines for AK4531 codec
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 516b3d9cbfdfd9eadd5c8b6e2303ca5298af8070..530799c8d3ce8025adb5d60a01105e593965ead9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  als300.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS300/ALS300+ soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2005 by Ash Willis <ashwillis@programmer.net>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *  TODO
  *  4 channel playback for ALS300+
  *  gameport
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 45fa38382e79e9b00e2073925745722501229b72..b06c3dbb525d29abdbb7b7cf35a9fc3f1c92a9c8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
  *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * NOTES
  *
  *  Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 169763c88f5e2b47d40a0a9895e948a7be871336..c953bd73a48cf6aefcca3c7efccc5dc5b73a84ab 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250/300 AC97 controllers
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index cece66bb3644e04af57918fd52b0c4b0878e1ef3..95d209f9658130fd9baa7176d15bb8958f3ccfee 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
index 53abcd3eccbd6dacf130b85bf45545b8ac3a0964..51c154e3402650fb40fa0b58229c334040159dd7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_game.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Manuel Jander.
  *
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Raymond Ingles
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail:
  * Vojtech Pavlik, Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
index 1025e55ca854dddc8b0f0fc19f0bea403b4c9217..603494e7d30ec861be226bd49730aa34f2903e30 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_mpu401.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
  *
  *   Modified for the Aureal Vortex based Soundcards
  *   by Manuel Jander (mjande@embedded.cl).
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
index 9847b669cf3cf0fbc698e89fd78774ace013d619..986905cfcc4cbfe8dfc54cc9322cf7670711c7b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -50,24 +51,8 @@
  *  0.0.22
  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
  *
- *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 11ef0d6364054344021c984c1eb2df9aaf719d5b..478412e0aa3c76a9c4c891d1bfa09f966922b9f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -119,21 +120,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
index b4d3415331f63c3008f283708f36e08c578c694f..38f7f0a8c8101bc24f8e392ebf023248b62627d8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -44,21 +45,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
index f5b8934db735acfdf7f8a98684e46bd60c4eae66..15272c9ca4d5826eac924e673445903a4f53fa83 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
@@ -44,21 +45,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
index 4d4d385205eb716927040454f099f1885f6a4b0c..18524e0a910267895fa12547bc9ef0644bc693ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  *  Copyright 10/16/2005 Tilman Kranz <tilde@tk-sls.de>
  *  Creative Audio MIDI, for the CA0106 Driver
@@ -8,22 +9,6 @@
  *    tested with ca0106.
  *    mpu401: Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *    emu10k1x: Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
index 922ed3e3731e9a30b5c9ec5e5bcb3832da5d3158..1d0476c8af629d9b47bf482852c377df8828288e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /* 
  *  Copyright 10/16/2005 Tilman Kranz <tilde@tk-sls.de>
  *  Creative Audio MIDI, for the CA0106 Driver
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Changelog:
  *    See ca_midi.c
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 701be04aed538033512e9c5cb66190c368dd6d69..df720881eb9918c8e8beb173e56119f26767b7b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI soundcards.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
  
 /* Does not work. Warning may block system in capture mode */
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 15bbf9564c82de285c4cb85008ab0575a163b139..a2cce3ecda6f07a59f4cebf93529b383935e5bb1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index 4910d3f46d4b2a71ab482715c85368627c594ae1..a6e0a44393323f932cef6f88663dd5c0dbe2b019 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
index 9c9f89a8be5f4540c7d5f3f822e53147c7c7cf74..b275df883d06899a3ff819c116cf6eced0e67e8a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_CS46XX_H
 #define __SOUND_CS46XX_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Cirrus Logic, Inc.
  *  Definitions for Cirrus Logic CS46xx chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
index 080857ad0ca276a1df6b5c90c98517b66abce589..7339c38570bec1031ee6e858322ef58d8f672a30 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_scb_types.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTE: comments are copy/paste from cwcemb80.lst 
  * provided by Tom Woller at Cirrus (my only
  * documentation about the SP OS running inside
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
index a02e1e19c021006bf72cdba83f903cdcb9126e4f..2fa9c7d6acc3c1c985c5a05f49935e7169cad67a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_spos.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS46XX_DSP_SPOS_H__
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
index be5694718546eca59afeccc588d325a4414d98f3..fcbd31e40c5a429c2e24a446d150d4f3f6ad2033 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_dsp_task_types.h
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTE: comments are copy/paste from cwcemb80.lst 
  * provided by Tom Woller at Cirrus (my only
  * documentation about the SP OS running inside
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index a77d4cc44028a9f0c5d42c67c2e2ed2899b87051..5b888b795f7ee85ec74b5fdf0d4581b690d16677 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
@@ -28,21 +29,6 @@
  *           references to be able to implement all fancy feutures
  *           supported by the cs46xx DSP's. 
  *           Benny <benny@hostmobility.com>
- *                
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index bdf4114167eae0a0ef80b76b5b93d6b553fddd78..6bcf2b636e8f9ca61616d570765a0b760998b0e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifndef __CS46XX_LIB_H__
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
index c28e58602679c8372ec4f9c4f1536096f960a0ad..887790ac33c61cb9daa66619e57016ac8336f5f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
index ca47a8114c7f9e9ed366772f6d5fc8780bc674c1..a4853c748efee82cbf21e0611068fb40e7a27d98 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  The driver for the Cirrus Logic's Sound Fusion CS46XX based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
index 1d9d610262ded6b0558dc0c8457d857928079375..715ead59613dad32a53f565a2943ecac94fd4267 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 4590086d9cd8040ec0ff4d4a4b3220c5a2aaea77..68db7dec90b3ff716b4c597555aa2e1c4beac018 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535/6 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
  *
  * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
  * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
index 326caec854e1089baedc9b91bd04c9134888478b..04822bf2f9870e324e8bf6a04a65e19f2c7c5ccb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * Based on Jaroslav Kysela and Takashi Iwai's examples.
  * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * todo: add be fmt support, spdif, pm
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
index 446ef1f1b45a0116d0a215c8813ec76dea98fd73..90fb73a9d9b2ebc3be60d1d7612eecb361fe022d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Power management for audio on multifunction CS5535 companion device
  * Copyright (C) Jaya Kumar
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 3c41a0edcfb07105b861dbc7967874086c1090cd..f208b6e217fdddee08bcbc3ca26fb02cff42c9de 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -1,26 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the EMU10K1 (SB Live!) based soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *      Added support for Audigy 2 Value.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- * 
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
index aa2cc27b849166be87c533efb4b66b15ce96fe31..07471c3dcbed137b214240630db4a7c50da2b9d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  synth callback routines for Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index 0419c75bdf5ab08e0395f602e0802ba0fa9430dd..8c1e968b9c960ecc8110d343f890a3e90586bfc6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,27 +9,11 @@
  *  	Added EMU 1010 support.
  *  	General bug fixes and enhancements.
  *
- *
  *  BUGS:
  *    --
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
index c32eb7053715751f67b673f3d8d89bd9af3ae279..b3aa7bbe1067413aae0b4ed273c2a8ac54661af5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Patch transfer callback for Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  * All the code for loading in a patch.  There is very little that is
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
index 5457d5613f6b46ac79b342282f3380b376f15a28..549013a4a80bef9d9dfe818f99d7b10ad9c1f9a0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 WaveTable synth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu10k1_synth_local.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
index 25f328ff639f35cdf14927a0ba11462a119df817..11373695344b1512dbcf1b6008c8bf1741619a1b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_synth_local.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
 #define __EMU10K1_SYNTH_LOCAL_H
 /*
  *  Local defininitons for Emu10k1 wavetable
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 576c7bd03a1a9e149295b450764627a7b03d22cd..67d6473ab0cd67fa1d027ac21cf5d88e6dcd4ae7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
  *    - STAC 9708T
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 1f25e6d029d82db67c195acf228c33e9ab5208fb..e053f0d58bdd08fb72999e6b60cdf6a7cb44d3aa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
index b2219a73c17c03ad5216be882732fcde26325123..7c0417253cb5c3f5d8ea28199058d6398fee3986 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
index b6650f5c1621906e713e45fac27e816833aef2b0..b62c95150702685f2c38043965b44bcee32b6282 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 MPU-401 in UART mode
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index f6b4cb9ac75c2cbc17215b6c498f2a0ddcca11b3..6530a55fb87802d6c6ea9bf280aaea0e4fb95abc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
index a3d9f06e8e6ae0d4fdd765e325b27a40b6042cf8..d32f256af809472f2db401d389bff4fc748b685b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emuproc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
index 706b4f0c6806b00495e20cbb9bdccd5bba63491f..a3f1de7e5feefb2cf6a9b0555b52f1e48bc30866 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
index 3c5c5e3dc2d97b885bdf861594b82a3b52db12d1..ebb2275efb6c973172ab67adc1b177eebeca6206 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
index dbc7d8d0e1c434d61e279478b97ed29c7ad52229..135e265442750b44fe81f792ee2dcb5762d08a67 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
index 672017cac4c7950e77896044110e6f3ca922c811..eeaed555185c35f529896366b9d115b3722daf96 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p16v chips
@@ -71,21 +72,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
index 4e0ee1a9747ad45a968a33634aca8d47d8163567..3cdafa311617f7f22175baee95fee724aa3d6762 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p16v chips
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@
  *  0.21
  *    Split from p16v.c
  *
- *
  *  BUGS:
  *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-p16v kernel module.
  *    --
@@ -61,21 +61,6 @@
  *
  *  This code was initially based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /********************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
index 4ef5f68a9cd0654c6a512d297dc3a0c2cc5cd0d0..3a6568346fad14d1ee8ef70b623ffe6a176985bf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p17v.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver p17v chips
  *  Version: 0.01
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
index b69a7f8a216ce1177cda7b27a78c99ef5c3ab7a0..9ef3b999dcd666316be2faf18779cf1c2d2301f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/timer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
  *                   Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
index f2d8eb6c89e19c7c02eec693d3ade833526b4a18..7fd23534529236ab9f9be7404435cc7da0669ea3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/tina2.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
  *  Driver tina2 chips
  *  Version: 0.1
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /********************************************************************************************************/
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
index f16fd5cfb7cd86cac65d882b0a3c43304ac476a3..cbeb8443492c00bba9e24aa96d1b1996f2bf434e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
@@ -11,21 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    --
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 1cfff35e370ea52440399cc408280b3526698dc3..b767df8181b5f3c7c9a43915b2c1f7ba275d5493 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Ensoniq ES1370/ES1371 AudioPCI soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *		     Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* Power-Management-Code ( CONFIG_PM )
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 84d07bce581cb796e7da0955e5c13ec3fc129b63..ecf77c8c9e5947b3cfd70e02aca38f99b20ce46c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
@@ -10,22 +11,6 @@
  *
  *  TODO:
  *    Rewrite better spinlocks
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 9dcb698fc8c7124e166ddc74f1449677c78de107..974142535a2515c99774e197e25924da6b04b998 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
@@ -10,21 +11,6 @@
  *  TODO:
  *   Perhaps Synth
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  *
  *  Hardware Description
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 0741eae23f1053bfb7030f41eb2ec6764a463e3d..4f24fa80e1edff81ecf8ad7415e0f76427954435 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
- *
  *  CONTACTS:
  *
  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
@@ -31,7 +18,6 @@
  *  CHANGES:
  *
  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
- * 
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
index f59719e06b91a38492957195dfda7328edeb80db..1468865e03420f05b7404d3ae0db1138962e9925 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 9bd935216c1866677841c0aaa6fe943a7d7e313b..349a8312d06a6c55dc525465b273996a7ce1e02c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Local helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 0c61c05503f5ee61c551c38b80556582ec7dca6e..b7bde55b6adf1ab2278fe2d3215a0bfb6903f059 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *
  *  patch_hdmi.c - routines for HDMI/DisplayPort codecs
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
  *
  *  Maintained by:
  *			Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- *  for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- *  Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
index a553897a4c4fcf598c1d6b61ddc98f6420cd950f..cad33a2f26bc52c84b6c215d7f195e6770403f3f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ak4xxx.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4381 interface
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
index 2f9b934678673e077657436b49127cc15d5b7045..a7b496de6ce26b81cf3bc340649d2e91067165b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
index bf81d30d9150e30a9744725945998a397a216acf..bd6323fe38e8393aa062f484fe32817dc17ae482 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/amp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AMP_H
 #define __SOUND_AMP_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Advanced Micro Peripherals Ltd AUDIO2000
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  AMP_AUDIO2000_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{AMP Ltd,AUDIO2000},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
index c9411dfff5a4deee94bad34e6da4b0b9d7ca1479..4556ba76b7911cdfd1a19f21646e8c28b8f52a76 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * NOTES:
  *
  * - we reuse the struct snd_akm4xxx record for storing the wm8770 codec data.
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
index c253b8e2c789bd8988f44335330a5f9304e2ed53..de011495e27a15fca660da1e93d0f510ecb26ef6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_AUREON_H
 #define __SOUND_AUREON_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec Aureon cards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  AUREON_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Terratec,Aureon 5.1 Sky},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
index 6808bed0105ef6c08c938b566e3030ecfe3de71c..519c9fbcff1eb2369c6833b45a1daae97add66c6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *			    Audiophile, Digigram VX442
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
index 11a9c3a76507427806a4648ddd67f03d75279ec7..01fcaf7e85b92a09f391435f1ab9ec7850d5c394 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_DELTA_H
 #define __SOUND_DELTA_H
 
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *                          Digigram VX442
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define DELTA_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
index 4ca33a800bc804c4fff992243eef70234c4f0990..10e79c82f86f83798e0ab8661ee444fc1ff85446 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_VT1724_H
 #define __SOUND_VT1724_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
index 7646c93e82686ff312cb3adf024dc401d7b44106..3729b132ad85d9050ddc9dceda1550ccd4ef3a10 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
index 1c443718af03e1c781afbeefe96909ae89be8d20..aec8dc69a9eadfeaada402c69596e378aa6f0e74 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_EWS_H
 #define __SOUND_EWS_H
 
@@ -8,21 +9,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define EWS_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
index fa301d31745bb9b14e0a5b10ea5eb9d846e38c37..46daeea8dc66e22ccce7b63e86669a418207a829 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
index 7f94943392ce87814f642b2f682d4b0878fbe961..89404ceecbe7e42dea79ec28c6217f2f0d9b57ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/hoontech.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
 #define __SOUND_HOONTECH_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Hoontech STDSP24
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define  HOONTECH_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index fa7d90ee6e2d0d4fe070dd74f249f948522b002b..4b0dea7f766987c7b21c8f6c793ea8f35dab12cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
index 8ae8742662a501bbf1a2ffc16cf81abb1db53f81..88145708a8a77711e39e25608ffd88832e78e1fd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ICE1712_H
 #define __SOUND_ICE1712_H
 
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index a7d640ee4a170a611a8ce2c24fe1b67d8b83d0f9..e62c11816683ee03c8f667dae71ac4c8ecd641f4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VT1724 ICEnsemble ICE1724 / VIA VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *                   VIA VT1720 (Envy24PT)
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                    2002 James Stafford <jstafford@ampltd.com>
  *                    2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index 21806bab4757241a9e387210935f7ba1197586a8..0da7e940f2641f15a53635e088f7a68dce9015d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	              2008 Pavel Hofman <dustin@seznam.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
index 0e30419f6bbd7881456cb013c7ae190ccc9b50b8..3af5abed1e3c55dedeb0a4d35a5d21817f881a1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/maya44.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *	Based on the patches by Rainer Zimmermann <mail@lightshed.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
index 67fbb28bf033a58e86132bdf6a64fff972886525..699051154bf9306320ab062c35fb5fb00f7bd4f5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1724 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* PHASE 22 overview:
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
index 7fc22d9d442fc47e0c61d6c6de78a8cefd26071a..c019018e2e19213b747fb2091e117e6318c8649f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/phase.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PHASE_H
 #define __SOUND_PHASE_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Terratec PHASE 22
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2005 Misha Zhilin <misha@epiphan.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define PHASE_DEVICE_DESC	"{Terratec,Phase 22},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
index f499f1e8d0c9270c0d69562d833df2d3214ada9d..56cbc966d7a9f9a20f7c16bfdd7d9d898633f198 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
index d0d1378b935c5d2691ad8700a22f29f8145e84c5..bba01aeac7f01c58440047c403d12af9e45eb282 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/pontis.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PONTIS_H
 #define __SOUND_PONTIS_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Pontis MS300 boards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define PONTIS_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Pontis,MS300},"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
index d243309029d34159e0825af083943bbb03be8f8c..98f8ac6587962489bd929758bd32c1d79114ad5a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -37,21 +38,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *      Copyright (c) 2003 Dimitromanolakis Apostolos <apostol@cs.utoronto.ca>
  *      Copyright (c) 2004 Kouichi ONO <co2b@ceres.dti.ne.jp>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
index 72f252c936e578748f2dcef45157b21a0c1b1c8a..9d71e9d5c9a0670ba72b327bc6ca753c5c375d03 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *      Copyright (c) 2007 Julian Scheel <julian@jusst.de>
  *      Copyright (c) 2007 allank
  *      Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
index a4415d455d9e65a09a2f7c938f3fa16274457b0f..f0e88396de790551642cdfa776950d154e532baf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy_hifi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_PRODIGY_HIFI_H
 #define __SOUND_PRODIGY_HIFI_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for Audiotrak Prodigy Hifi
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define PRODIGY_HIFI_DEVICE_DESC 	       "{Audiotrak,Prodigy 7.1 HIFI},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
index 4019cf27d1177c221cec4e45be0d7cafe6edfff4..7287ebed2b5adb677b0768edb63661d5e2ccf332 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/psc724.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Philips PSC724 Ultimate Edge
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
index 8ad964ee0b65fe88afb808c31f06a955baa8d77a..9e2149fd42f8868838a35e79338577fbb82239bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for Infrasonic Quartet
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2009 Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
index 6669c389f33676c03bea9942d2ad911e77105805..bcf114152dfd2da1bcc10dad3fbcb16c9dfb78b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble ICE1712 (Envy24)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Audiophile 192, Revolution 7.1 and 5.1
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
index a3ba425911cc3aaa367b77438ebca2d21e2162a3..573ae25067e0e07658d6a1853a96636492c2af76 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/revo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_REVO_H
 #define __SOUND_REVO_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for M-Audio Revolution 7.1
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2003 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define REVO_DEVICE_DESC \
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
index 1c5d5b22c7a0d2ee4ccccf7e1bf6760f42ab6cca..fdc502783e07754f83d24b045037fdcecbc8fb7a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/se.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2007 Shin-ya Okada  sh_okada(at)d4.dion.ne.jp
  *                                        (at) -> @
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
index 5dbb867e642cbfb955a89f4a7ea8cb3f8fefe48c..3d240125a6448994dca8a474e45e2f6f2b355712 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VT1720/VT1724 (Envy24PT/Envy24HT)
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
index 0b1b0ee1bea7aba566eec6206793009a44dd718c..90c77d8270d09ded0006594afb39ef3b6de4febb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/vt1720_mobo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
 #define __SOUND_VT1720_MOBO_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for VT1720-based motherboards
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #define VT1720_MOBO_DEVICE_DESC        "{Albatron,K8X800 Pro II},"\
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
index 27c03e40c9b1b96eab2c6c94ba9a0d3789bafd93..0943f9ef73cfdab6fc8a8e0475b886b990e13600 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT17xx
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8766 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
index 18c8d9d47b386fff00b34026e7ff38efd2460a6e..44ab7c72a3d1aeb9f8c474fbc1e2077134da4ed7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8766.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WM8766_H
 #define __SOUND_WM8766_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8766 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define WM8766_REG_DACL1	0x00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
index 553669b103c24d75516666169522b65e582d465f..d696a7c29f7eaa9841e837cdfd96515815799d00 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT17xx
  *
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8776 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
index 42acef05540c2134761b6541bae25a6a944ed35b..0d49d0c7488aa78289aa7323fa9559ff68d15ccd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wm8776.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_WM8776_H
 #define __SOUND_WM8776_H
 
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *   Lowlevel functions for WM8776 codec
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define WM8776_REG_HPLVOL	0x00
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
index 9906119e0954cf0f5185512ee031853e8d67938b..4ca96ec6d6876d8eb6b1ea851e22be261d61a878 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/wtm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *	ALSA driver for ICEnsemble VT1724 (Envy24HT)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *		Copyright (c) 2006 Guedez Clement <klem.dev@gmail.com>
  *		Some functions are taken from the Prodigy192 driver
  *		source
- *
- *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *	(at your option) any later version.
- *
- *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- *	GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 2784bf48cf5a2e0d69c2020785323cf1f07e993e..6ff94d8ad86e526a495c3cd0e5bae917309396b2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -1,29 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 43c654e154529b7e9752a05ea7252eae22370394..2f960fb092df6c2d11d12696d4ce85803d619381 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA modem driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
  *
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *   This is modified (by Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>) version
  *   of ALSA ICH sound driver intel8x0.c .
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index fe4aba8a08ea7f9f57e680fbc94de56cc5bf582f..0d81eac0a478cfcdd5dcebcdc313a2155fef2f6d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for the Korg 1212 IO PCI card
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2001 Haroldo Gamal <gamal@alternex.com.br>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
index 254f24366892b136b48ee6bbf6b24a0dbbf64639..5cda3488ceab790d376cf364400b9adc9fb85250 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.h b/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
index bd852fed8bb66822e3488f6c5ac0c2abc534dfee..8a598aa40bf3acca1a2ee4afecc84d6dab41e277 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef _LOLA_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
index 2bef6b412aeee42081d6c33ee827b62fffb6c64c..fdb85f256ed5ea9537af477ec6b26c8ffe5defc3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
index cb25acf7bc4965a4e2e02e734bf8dba42c334545..e2c8f14170016ba086bb56291f5646958db2a1de 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
index e70276c3ea2027c2c3c6ce07248aab3c75903f42..151f7cf5ce0e54e645539e0ef3782f1956fa3d66 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
index 1603f9c81897bcb03a462cf93ca31aac6d77edf9..a166672e22cbe4588f59b7c463cdab483898fee4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_proc.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Support for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 1a9468c14aaf6dc0d39f5338d582b9ac8d8c9845..19fa73df084657be33e01b11060f63601daad05c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for ESS Maestro3/Allegro (ES1988) soundcards.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  * Most of the hardware init stuffs are based on maestro3 driver for
  * OSS/Free by Zach Brown.  Many thanks to Zach!
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * ChangeLog:
  * Aug. 27, 2001
  *     - Fixed deadlock on capture
  *     - Added Canyon3D-2 support by Rob Riggs <rob@pangalactic.org>
- *
  */
  
 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro3/Allegro/Canyon3D-2"
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index 92f616df3863c257ca0e7c9dc45fe8e642ae7fa1..e5279ce54ee1a792954b582b4e982d56ccd98954 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * main file with alsa callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
index 69b3ece099ad8f386a6bc9785aa973b572e0c8ac..42111562e9bcbefbf150f4b7544da82b63ea7a3d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * main header file
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
index 71776bfe04858ab9cdf9343b922af39859a2e71e..048a2660d18d4df27aaa8e2bdaf0dfd79e9ebf1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
index d1722e575409b09ab62e5a258d7fed424de13347..fbf4731a276d9c8f6de1eb35449dcd1c6e5b935d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt handling and mail box implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index bc92758de82c6effe92f45fc2969b4cfb4c546a1..92b051c6572d1fe8eabca2d6462f52704ed15a88 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * DSP firmware management
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
index 2794cd385b8e68cc6dd48251f153fe3db3ce1191..69f45bb4d22ff63daf2f1bb18e1a35f3c82b816f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * definitions and makros for basic card access
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_HWDEP_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
index 2b9496a66c7736e640cfa31cc489d596f7aa2185..1378f9ee70a93770b0f61b3177a8c5196f4d2a8d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * mixer callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
index 04aa24e35c3f76f7362bfb3bc0cfffb7424ff93d..42e189272b928289e81aa531849b3062c18b0dc5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram miXart soundcards
  *
  * include file for mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_MIXART_MIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 85e46ff44ac359b0ebf96ee090e890ef91a1a1cf..1201c9c95660f6a8fd04bda38740effc48a02d48 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /* 
  * Driver for NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets.
  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  * so I just put my acknoledgment to him/her here.
  * The original author's web page is found at
  *	http://www.uglx.org/sony.html
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
   
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index 4ab7efc6e9f733f36305db55bb4d755d1241373d..e493962d8455159f24103e744dd79504feb07bb7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * main file with alsa callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
index d799cbd37301be7b6ff5c22b0d4b1ed0485b21ed..1b85200d00dd27985e39855f47dd4a81f3dd85d9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr soundcards
  *
  * main header file
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
index d7e71f3092998cdaa3894adefdd9468c236bb24e..495be27e3ba23a178d60e6e26025d99f063ee8ed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt and message handling implementation
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
index dc267e4c1074f816ad8b6f27ab700d0403d2cb76..d8319b983ee09c1ab34f55ea13dfa0afa7f39b4e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt and message handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_CORE_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
index a99808ab01fe58718787865984ffd5cbb50c841c..12a6bdb920b26307bc9490ea2df46fbe024de31e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * hwdep device manager
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
index f561909dc05fd66a5087e3e91ac32b65206d6d2b..f7a440e4be3301ee653d949d91e47ff5492765a3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * definitions and makros for basic card access
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_HWDEP_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
index 8b4d0282efb8ecde05fc61870e9a2fec226c93c2..f340458fd2e111dffc77e3cde0193d81dbc055f8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * mixer interface for stereo cards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
index 5971b9933f418e2a293b367098d00d00938dc547..b1e4ffca8bcfcfa94f7b2c06ca5aa5f159a1a4a1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * low level interface with interrupt ans message handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_MIX22_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
index d9a1c6c50a87d2d8a8028b14c4bc32d28bb08766..aec509461dd631cfc3672c64d7914106f500c354 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 #define __NO_VERSION__
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  * mixer callbacks
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
index 4348d0e55ba3eaaa77f00595d5c0f388667c035e..9c08620646771e5b4eccb563c5d01de0ed2f15c4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
  *
  * include file for mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_PCXHR_MIXER_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index 8d1a56a9bcfd52d37b21c84b5b95feaadadf5ac1..58771ae0ed631877f2a0a2bbf776192e65f10269 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for the Conexant Riptide Soundchip
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Gruber <nokos@gmx.net>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /*
   History:
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 42c6b5e090729cbe50c0593a328b5216d2fa4011..64ab55772eae8ee1d55bc530729beec5b6971726 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST audio
  *   interfaces 
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *    
  *      Thanks to Henk Hesselink <henk@anda.nl> for the analog volume control
  *      code.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 29bef48a3af3cf8574af306c78d2fd89e01e4227..5cbdc9be9c7e7171fee8486962bf0196ae23abcc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
  *
  *      Copyright (c) 2002  Paul Davis
  *                          Marcus Andersson
  *                          Thomas Charbonnel
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 1209cf0b05e00a677b66694e57c770a68d1b973b..6f5eaa510bbcee57488a3f7e2618161f6640fba1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Hammerfall DSP MADI audio interface(s)
  *
@@ -22,21 +23,6 @@
  *      Modified 2011-01-14 added S/PDIF input on RayDATs by Adrian Knoth
  *
  *	Modified 2011-01-25 variable period sizes on RayDAT/AIO by Adrian Knoth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* *************    Register Documentation   *******************************************************
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 5228b982da5a80e3657426315c0190996f7df66d..cb9818af5b419d641dae5f6e4193b6bdf17d82e8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces 
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 71d5ad3cffd610840a02a737cd4b56dd2510f1a8..13103f5c309b56587984499441ee0e7cd6f0a66d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for S3 SonicVibes soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  BUGS:
  *    It looks like 86c617 rev 3 doesn't supports DDMA buffers above 16MB?
  *    Driver sometimes hangs... Nobody knows why at this moment...
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index 2f18b1cdc2cd4d64721534aee9e9d02a3ef1fc10..5bc79da6e35e14a1ea57774b1e5dcdb61829a8cf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Trident 4DWave DX/NX & SiS SI7018 Audio PCI soundcard
  *
  *  Driver was originated by Trident <audio@tridentmicro.com>
  *  			     Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.h b/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
index 2d62c1921255ee6321bd81a1031b307dddd6ba13..c7567edbe4c415112e2a1867b90bbc6aa785195e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_TRIDENT_H
 #define __SOUND_TRIDENT_H
 
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *  audio@tridentmicro.com
  *  Fri Feb 19 15:55:28 MST 1999
  *  Definitions for Trident 4DWave DX/NX chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index 0ff32d3f5d3b01212f6e05a86ace0e507cac66ee..1a6f6202fd1681e5d797e08b56a1356d5e05dc4a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Maintained by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Originated by audio@tridentmicro.com
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *  TODO:
  *    ---
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  SiS7018 S/PDIF support by Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
  */
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
index b9ebb51893c5267c30ece7356fb6b3e4456c56d2..bb24dbf0530dee7e2d8f0e54c28ede8da843e9c0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_memory.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -5,22 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Trident 4DWave-NX memory page allocation (TLB area)
  *  Trident chip can handle only 16MByte of the memory at the same time.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index dee1c487d6bad2547c8cc38442c7cef2971766d5..38601d0dfb73b533af10b67a0ce7836887b803ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 7e0bebce7b772270ca0dda702d73145da000430f..bfb5e1b89d5f8f60fb99d1c1eae5f0b7961ef39c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
  *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index 55861849d7df3da58a878959c49e6162b6edb602..b502c2403a0269ae7c1b8e31af360c5e266e6831 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic PCI soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
index cae355c8ed28f0b128d0e1d98d709133c82a040f..d27af637125c47178d130f95b6aa020e5437afa2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 PCI soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VX222_H
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index c0d0bf44f365b67e0c28321c352d146448c46339..c145951e2fc60fc73dfe7bda10490309f9bf72e2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX222 V2/Mic soundcards
  *
  * VX222-specific low-level routines
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index eafdee38405931e82038683e4094c2a2d5b8a754..9b0d18a7bf356e929140adcaa8637a9b98f864f6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  The driver for the Yamaha's DS1/DS1E cards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
index e2fa7e360d79baaa8f53585b73ceea35a23b965b..c73d8a5f4d0b2b10f4552c7147722bd12ad407ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __SOUND_YMFPCI_H
 #define __SOUND_YMFPCI_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Definitions for Yahama YMF724/740/744/754 chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 4d48877f211f218aed59df25b914f76e93f92f09..90400ebb64af139426847aa2495a8809d06038da 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of YMF724/740/744/754 chips
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index 07f4b33db3afd8d2ccb150549b54b762b5ad1dcb..022db047990895030d936e0a6da1f7b7e649339f 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
index e9a7d3a784f76963b8d4d591e8c5f6e0c32e445f..12a29a2cb823bcd7f13d48fbedada40ca24feaad 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Cors PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __PDAUDIOCF_H
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
index 910478275fd92c1cd64144e9bec09370847c14d0..db3cd459b95458d3fcd1880e0fdf63ca874d0a6b 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
index ecf0fbd9179467ed05a819dd99512862f842d100..f134b4a4622fb8de321afadc7eadbea81c44fa09 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
index 98a6863e933c2a5a3b7bf26ac068f7f9cbee14a4..c21fec60cd985491d4ef1dc5997e71ccf09c2133 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_pcm.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcards
  *
  * PCM part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
index 304b153005a5031f839ac9b14232211c9075cfbc..0f59e4cca56d6beafe7b248a3d5818410b0a5c6c 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * VX-pocket mixer
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
index 4c4ef1fec69fefa9b0b8ce499c3dca0efbd757d3..447c6342eec87226ee639c1bab2a8528aecfce74 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp_ops.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * lowlevel routines for VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index ca0d19e723fd28b8ad521bc74d850cb3f106fb26..4e08863c304547b175ce6b879d29069829f1098d 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket V2/440 soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
index 26f4255e132e2b231bb55d6b26c7d627d051c1a1..6dbd9f6bd2ff4ce7c3097acf3b1d77ee1fecfcff 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VXpocket soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VXPOCKET_H
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.c b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
index d1e4ef1c5c30b956a9c36bbc7a35ff9863b25dd9..359d22a81ae3a43acf07a8f6c1164c18729e9f45 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/awacs.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac AWACS lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/awacs.h b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
index c33e6a531cf7a5b762e757f7c873dfa9581636d3..bde22668c2383e3140450478fa461716a25719b9 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/awacs.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/awacs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac AWACS onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/beep.c b/sound/ppc/beep.c
index f19eb3e399375b86a4e61eb4bc544d47c4b9f019..e2806b8aee53841b9940ca713bc6881988f63998 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/beep.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/beep.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Beep using pcm
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
index b86159e04493a521f61661816b9da4a2113f5d7a..a2a41e5245ef1140eb9842a40e29d1e9ebad804a 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac Burgundy lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/burgundy.h b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
index 7a7f9cf3d2999314fa3b74f397c74832d1b94932..538add0e45b53540c88cf78f699f5463f9053868 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/burgundy.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac Burgundy onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/daca.c b/sound/ppc/daca.c
index b86526223e4e96b3939355f1f12f995c7c822a26..f2b4478139a40b600b963898fed69d0b6a2c33bf 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/daca.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/daca.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac DACA lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/keywest.c b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
index 4373615f13e297f73cc356dfb39fcd2e0fecdd4c..093806d735c6181be54728bff32cdbbccb70322d 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/keywest.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/keywest.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * common keywest i2c layer
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.c b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
index 6d420bd3ae17d3c2ac52a3f3d195ad435146d940..1b11e53f6a629dca9507b64adbef57aecb9bc099 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac DBDMA lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * code based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/pmac.h b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
index 25c512c2d74d2cb577a9163f04026d49717ae52c..529f5a9f9039b7225a0b3bdd575f8871e9dd5246 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/pmac.h
+++ b/sound/ppc/pmac.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac onboard soundchips
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
index 33c6be9fb388eaba44c9424044661bf9a5897d69..96ef55082bf9a99d714b4156b18488bdfcd756bb 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for PowerMac AWACS
  * Copyright (c) 2001 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *   based on dmasound.c.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
index 78e5798ae96715555b7546f2ec83ff80429dead4..31bab6af645fcc1cc1c12de6b6444b41d8b10678 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/tumbler.c
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * PMac Tumbler/Snapper lowlevel functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   Rene Rebe <rene.rebe@gmx.net>:
  *     * update from shadow registers on wakeup and headphone plug
  *     * automatically toggle DRC on headphone plug
- *	
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
index 834b2574786f50da6e986ff24eeffe8b3d3178db..ed877a138965dc632c58dab8073e6a9aa6e41b62 100644
--- a/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
+++ b/sound/sh/sh_dac_audio.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sh_dac_audio.c - SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 by Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>
  *
- *
  * Based on sh_dac_audio.c (Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Andriy Skulysh)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
index dd57a9eac171dba4da718e9f09a4853c322c393f..042e59309bcd25ee035c6d1acf0ecb08a6d58d17 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-dma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel-pcm-dma.c  --  ALSA PCM DMA support for the Atmel SoC.
  *
@@ -8,20 +9,6 @@
  * Based on atmel-pcm by:
  * Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
  * Copyright 2008 Atmel
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
index 99ca23d527c9ead39bf8564a9dc57b8769548ec9..7e9aa7003305d572969ba5f8790c13ea89a12100 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm-pdc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel-pcm.c  --  ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel atmel SoC.
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
  * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
index 4b27aed40a512ac9e1b86ee22e572564b70d3520..5173c9b529baa8de29db965e969b5aa31453ab60 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel-pcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * at91-pcm.h - ALSA PCM interface for the Atmel AT91 SoC.
  *
@@ -15,20 +16,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
  * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATMEL_PCM_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
index 6291ec7f9dd68c3445def4409a1da7a9c69969fb..b66c7789d096a5458e4744f1b93938fdfa021633 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * atmel_ssc_dai.c  --  ALSA SoC ATMEL SSC Audio Layer Platform driver
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
  * Based on pxa2xx Platform drivers by
  * Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
index 75194f5821317411d323c918b1db5cfab9d38f47..ae764cb541c78cba6c1e87cec190a54f5c5c96cd 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/atmel_ssc_dai.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * atmel_ssc_dai.h - ALSA SSC interface for the Atmel  SoC
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  * Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
  * Based on pxa2xx Platform drivers by
  * Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #ifndef _ATMEL_SSC_DAI_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
index 98f93e79c65472e33a161dca7b75968a7c4784d8..1f9b548f544924dfed013365cf5fe704e3014212 100644
--- a/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
+++ b/sound/soc/atmel/sam9g20_wm8731.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * sam9g20_wm8731  --  SoC audio for AT91SAM9G20-based
  * 			ATMEL AT91SAM9G20ek board.
@@ -13,20 +14,6 @@
  * Based on corgi.c by:
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
index 3301861d35025ac5777c250638c17de851bdbed1..b0cc61178a41615bfd4ecb1ca0e477cb7bcf0863 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cq93vc.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC CQ0093 Voice Codec Driver for DaVinci platforms
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
index 12d4513ebe8af17ba22614053a27b2ad2dbe23ee..72f4364b2d20fce3d5c0323d32cd38312c0da767 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
  * Base on pxa2xx-ssp.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
index ea365cb9e7846f971ebc3df05ea6a11288516159..7d1b7c7325df74199650d5779dc7deebb5908c33 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef _MMP_SSPA_H
 #define _MMP_SSPA_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c b/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
index 5d6e61a4bb7e3d42d1095fb01db64e8feec272c1..6f318abaaaacaa1054777e81dd8d8050b4ee465d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/ttc-dkb.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * linux/sound/soc/pxa/ttc_dkb.c
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
index 37af7bc66b7f7c6c5516b71290e4c20d247addaf..8d71766b1412345e7319fb412d3c4ad970eb92d2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_in_regs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SPEAr SPDIF IN controller header file
  *
  * Copyright (ST) 2011 Vipin Kumar (vipin.kumar@st.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SPDIF_IN_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
index a5e53324b452baf5ac2950797bc1c172ff118192..e8a351ee1dce85d77d8d44d17aa1a31ce2d0e427 100644
--- a/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
+++ b/sound/soc/spear/spdif_out_regs.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * SPEAr SPDIF OUT controller header file
  *
  * Copyright (ST) 2011 Vipin Kumar (vipin.kumar@st.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef SPDIF_OUT_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
index 5415b72393fafac24fd685f0bed9c7740083975e..c84650e4a7aa7e93528af32ad2a3bd9d4853c335 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-vcif.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA SoC Voice Codec Interface for TI DAVINCI processor
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments.
  *
  * Author: Miguel Aguilar <miguel.aguilar@ridgerun.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
index 64f3141a3e1b4e78e90c25b6eba071d887ec6091..f65e6c7b139f51bc91ff6bdd4142318a1cd017d2 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU WaveTable chip
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
index 9ac0bf531b4b2ef1df29e6e034f1a8b5e830f290..afd119b11f39ebc74d7c3dca5b13ef2fd0b047e6 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_effect.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
index fae48d108b973b0c823be448ed8c91ebcfe8e1bf..8a965e2f160a12fd907ec624476d43d80cfe6a4b 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_hwdep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for hwdep device
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
index 9729a15b6ae6afc5b8d294faddda261aba7ab391..1ac22676d4648ab9aba741d56fa5437cda415f3d 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_nrpn.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  NRPN / SYSEX callbacks for Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
index 764ff4bc20892cc23a9a2b5054c8bf77f817a1f4..a14fc6562664c17de053b9655eed3780d26ba013 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Changes
  * 19990227   Steve Ratcliffe   Made separate file and merged in latest
  * 				midi emulation.
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
index c14781ac794179a66e09835e30c90d8c04856f43..7993e6a01e548f636b7854784781bc49eb82f72b 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_proc.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Proc interface for Emu8k/Emu10k1 WaveTable synth
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
index 396c406d0f779e2d776524a8f9792fd9efafa14e..9d8a69f1a644e52bb3224e434e5048d58a1728ea 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi Sequencer interface routines.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emux_voice.h"
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index 9fa696b0dbde301f944d778be6d861e0dda14f91..7c9eecd4d14e303dd1164e7ce7edd10c39c7afea 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Midi synth routines for the Emu8k/Emu10k1
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Contains code based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
index 326fa8993d7beda5234f093d28f977824a1bb469..cb061034ad23099f6706dd32ab5751d27ab8644f 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_voice.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMUX_VOICE_H
 #define __EMUX_VOICE_H
 
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index 9b5d7010448999c74784691922b6be2617ab98d9..dcc6a925a03ec2846b41f18eefe63f1dbe8a8dcf 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Soundfont generic routines.
  *	It is intended that these should be used by any driver that is willing
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 /*
  * Deal with reading in of a soundfont.  Code follows the OSS way
diff --git a/sound/synth/util_mem.c b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
index 4bd1e98200d224163a1ba6e6a8303f6f2678e2ae..304a8f1740c3852f990227dfebd2a478b1822c42 100644
--- a/sound/synth/util_mem.c
+++ b/sound/synth/util_mem.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Generic memory management routines for soundcard memory allocation
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
index c6108a3d7f8f8d50e68fc446121155806d0e87fe..444bb637ce13c600ec49032829b1ae3414c4a22b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Daniel Mack, Karsten Wiese
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
index b7a7c805d63fa8f977460c8757f78e2c02d1dca8..532e354f612402b70408b775239bd78483b9efda 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack
  *   friendly supported by NI.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index f4a72e39ffa97239ea627b99e2c0b30b6ad7478e..b669e119f654659a8b256aee1b88f8b4978ede5f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * caiaq.c: ALSA driver for caiaq/NativeInstruments devices
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
  *                      Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
index e883659ea6e77b92493bd607acb18378f8bd3594..533eb69fe4e6950a5af62c3be007633dc6df2db4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Daniel Mack, Tim Ruetz
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
index f8e5b1b57c4fcac93102487362886d669e6fc0fe..512fbb3ee604903c115fab14a130e8adf32bef35 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Copyright (c) 2006,2007 Daniel Mack
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 04465d581204146586cfdd6feb2ff641b68f7359..db91dc76cc915fa832b197d14a7abfb28a11060b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -9,21 +10,6 @@
  *
  *   Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *  NOTES:
  *
  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index db5e39d67a90ede6f2e67e537fce85f6fe298bd1..72e9bdf761156267281387f42c2fe6f9e449fce2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Clock domain and sample rate management functions
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index d86be8bfe4121e70d0e2149d448773771bf78004..a2ab8e8d3a93074536ffa29010e71c39bbdbb3f1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index 3ee7d6f853b71c3ab57262fa553da68e5d0afd23..c02b51a82775a2e53e4d6978cefa31019685f177 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.c b/sound/usb/helper.c
index 7712e2b84183891336469d65b861cba0beb145e3..84aa265dd802c7690a92d563498b05f3103c05fc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.c
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index e003b5e7b01aaee1a0da0fa5b34ba7eadb7fec06..c703f8534b0735bdcd9395a0ff5112d79a3db9c7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -8,22 +9,6 @@
  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
index 71069e110897a9c847df337e04919fe074426462..73baf398c84ae32d84e5f07749358d6b17c762fa 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Additional mixer mapping
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 struct usbmix_dB_map {
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index a751a18ca4c286bfa3d5b27f7af226142909d40b..1f6011f36bb063108e1e49dc60ef5872e7938f1d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
@@ -11,20 +12,6 @@
  *
  *   Audio Advantage Micro II support added by:
  *	    Przemek Rudy (prudy1@o2.pl)
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/hid.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 5d8494b2a026d0c0346c34e87d23761bf61b82b8..75b96929f76c5ee73cfb159a7f0ef557326f43fd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ef9190530fd208ae9c0b3c122321300eb002c174..49e3f176aaf5ae2143dd8f84f27b1f0c1954c9a3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 5600143ff66020dc1d4f24e2b14dafb965b928f3..9e049f60e80e35a9c02bf4d29e10d4e9ce3d524e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * ALSA USB Audio Driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                       Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index e6ce1bbe6ca6ef1af81a1c135a10a1a0ce95fd93..cf5cff10c08e8897fa87a0ba26f7eb62bd434481 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 9f1623e37fb3b9d1fda16dd0b038ff53b9e2e493..7ee9d17d0143a1e17670871980034bfda28c3112 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 0968a45c8925b5eede2ccf0f62970fac48ff74ea..feb30f9c17165c42b5a16702493091a8ab95ff7f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
 #define __USBAUDIO_H
 /*
  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index bfe1108416cfcc2df54320906d148ae4189d7d5e..d1caa8ed9e6818c55e081e537c5ac7fc743ed26c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
  *
  * FPGA Loader + ALSA Startup
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index b864e7e262e521df828d385ded2eb6579e81de74..5a7518ea3aeb4a6532b54224b730c1ffcae51ca9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 enum E_In84{
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index e8687b3bd3c894f7fdc2933606b81b55511f0bb9..c54158146917b42656cf94c1f62f583712a43f12 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
  *
@@ -114,20 +115,6 @@
 	The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
 
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index 58974d094b2720990c6937d2e45d04f8366dbbbd..89fa287678fc36cb1e0334f4deac312152ede9de 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   US-X2Y AUDIO
  *   Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Karsten Wiese
@@ -13,21 +14,6 @@
  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
index 7e59263dd8952722d78a1c0cbaad4cf5a8d26c41..780071ddd902160e5679b85f46e9016260db9d17 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2y.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Tascam US-X2Y USB soundcards
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_USX2Y_COMMON_H
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index ace8185c3f6d1477c650cc9ace5d90b85efd66f8..ac8960b6b2996428371fce15343b8ec0d7f67d1d 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* USX2Y "rawusb" aka hwdep_pcm implementation
diff --git a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.c b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.c
index 3179c711bd65e159ed5a043c42dfa43fa3333f41..156e0356e81476120fefa677c0aa05d95ffa836e 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.c
+++ b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * nosy-dump - Interface to snoop mode driver for TI PCILynx 1394 controllers
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Kristian Høgsberg
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <byteswap.h>
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h b/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
index 8e9ed4786269260acb443182287fb41368815894..d83763a5327c639f6cb1d404dd70a214b5af0c77 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
 
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h b/tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
index d008e14045802fb77cf1fc0138b340a4f2285647..ddd01006ece571c594c90ac9c17f1ec7abcbfbfd 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   tools/linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
 
diff --git a/tools/lib/rbtree.c b/tools/lib/rbtree.c
index 904adb70a4f065acfda1c56b8b0de642796cb222..804f145e31133c77b684f7737352f24f8d962378 100644
--- a/tools/lib/rbtree.c
+++ b/tools/lib/rbtree.c
@@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
 
-  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 
   linux/lib/rbtree.c
 */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 1c78580e58bea3e83b79076409aaaab2343aa47f..4cf2ad521f6563f4945810403246975bc59aef4a 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <asm/inat_types.h>
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
index cb3c20ce39cf027416d47bf12eb94e7651b28c29..b047efa9ddc24f1514c49e4a23b53cf0505993e9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 /* Instruction attributes */
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index c2c01f84df75f1f9b35a3c898686a82973026d88..154f27be8bfcb24bf7ba11f9db20c6dc60abdf54 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
index c1f01a8e9f65ecd266b81a2806cf6ff56d3ed5ba..12539fca75c4ae72437e2d2c1e3332faebd09c3d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction attribute tables
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
index 1088eb8f3a5fea12bcd06cc11f5184bbf8e46eb9..0b5862ba6a75e04b069dd02c8917bb6e598fba0f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sh/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/sh/util/dwarf-regs.c
index f8dfa89696f42e536042c7150b2f970b2502f4cf..4b17fc86c73bd47180a890eec4e1c3b4f2adc2ef 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sh/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sh/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
index 1f86ee8fb831c99e8d22ead64ca33ec11a816985..5309348057108f60ea2f3d95ad03e1ef0eda8149 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * dwarf-regs.c : Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
  * Extracted from probe-finder.c
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
index 46d3c2deeb401b9a7e16b70bd899e8540c8944e6..8bb124e55c6d212812f9c3d02cb7b800b6565c33 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * builtin-probe.c
  *
  * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
index 28431d1bbcf5768de83f93165f8bf9599ad0f087..ead521dd8d79f9176247932b596d290bf84ce428 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This file was generated automatically by ExtUtils::ParseXS version 2.18_02 from the
  * contents of Context.xs. Do not edit this file, edit Context.xs instead.
  *
  *	ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST! 
- *
  */
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #ifndef HAS_BOOL
@@ -14,21 +14,6 @@
  * Context.xs.  XS interfaces for perf script.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "EXTERN.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
index 1a0d27757eec4529539681fbf9018315b1429198..217568bc29ced9673ee9acec199f796082b39d35 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/Context.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Context.c.  Python interfaces for perf script.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <Python.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c
index 7eb7de5aee44b3a0254acb4ac39ed52e03c9845c..218bfea8f8a8e756eb057235559a5e6772ce9a3e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.c
@@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * dwarf-aux.c : libdw auxiliary interfaces
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.h b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.h
index 8ac53bf1ec4e4baef19c89f1d8c0968363a6ed74..0489b0cf8e2c63c3b39a770c213782288753109b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-aux.h
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _DWARF_AUX_H
 #define _DWARF_AUX_H
 /*
  * dwarf-aux.h : libdw auxiliary interfaces
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <dwarf.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.c
index 906d94aa0a241d4ffcc5ca4d8970f8fed6007551..446c0413a27cc1de1686b587cdc8cd0e3694e80b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction attribute tables
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include "insn.h"
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.h
index 52dc8d911173e917124301d80052b6c4fbfb40cc..877827b7c2c33db473a15ef23a1f500db61129a3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 #include "inat_types.h"
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat_types.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat_types.h
index cb3c20ce39cf027416d47bf12eb94e7651b28c29..b047efa9ddc24f1514c49e4a23b53cf0505993e9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat_types.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/inat_types.h
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction attributes
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 /* Instruction attributes */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.c
index ca983e2bea8b2d6c577b284b6f354017d5bd18ca..82783bf43b74c1f86e46b6289e3fe897a0b49ff5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.h
index 2669c9f748e4d14eec80ba9ae6dc364ddc1dc1a9..37a4c390750bc0a0236a2a33836b3cf17888a54e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/insn.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
 /*
  * x86 instruction analysis
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
  */
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
index 198e09ff611e48cecce9ae3795f0a7c8a63c2c27..2ebf8673f8e95382c8742f30ccb22afc41c77508 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to probe_events format converter
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
index c37fbef1711dd70df81d6b0d82556121fa4a1bc1..6b40cc691a2dc90c3526021b9c0c512c1006b39b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
  *
  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace-event-scripting.c b/tools/perf/util/trace-event-scripting.c
index b749f812ac70fa2b9bf7d0447c5524fc7a8a142b..b023db136ef3ee3581e8c8e5c5129ed20a0b51f4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trace-event-scripting.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace-event-scripting.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * trace-event-scripting.  Scripting engine common and initialization code.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
index 429d51ab8031f7f01a1f3c301e3fb1948cc34a42..c7234cf3f6ff5d558f99c44eb9a78039044f44cc 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
index 51d7f50ac2bb70ef914b20f27fc49deb26495faa..bf612de897ebd530598462e6f7068e873135de4a 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* load loop, this schould take about 1 to 2ms to complete */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
index ee6f258e5336029ff557fc8342fe3474d7ea53eb..fec5b0b055f2386cc903316f6a4e1f00e858b7af 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* initial loop count for the load calibration */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
index 24910313a5210daf4faf3d84fabec7e94a75e351..429d1b6b8bc80d9fa9aba289f5e690eeade30255 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
index 84caee38418f03cd2d737a113d5c37c7f19331ad..e63dc11fa3a533efbe805b519831d65d55a56e3d 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
index a8dc632d9eee596c4d89b86325dc1ab83b16cd97..d5b3e34d7064987efdaadeefcedb3ece6cb59000 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 /* struct that holds the required config parameters */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
index 2bb3eef7d5c1fbf36d420be2801e74b4f7eeb049..40f3679e70b54f3558a9024bcad5aec6bdb68df4 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
index 3a8c858b78f0f5984ec50f94111e85b361d40559..530fa28230d13b76a4a5c4df55aad1880499055d 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #include "parse.h"
diff --git a/tools/usb/ffs-test.c b/tools/usb/ffs-test.c
index 0f395dfb7774c3f87fffc337c89afbd8b5f247dd..22b938fbdfb772604cc8d753b2c3ddad84ed35c7 100644
--- a/tools/usb/ffs-test.c
+++ b/tools/usb/ffs-test.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ffs-test.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite function
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
  *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
 /* $(CROSS_COMPILE)cc -Wall -Wextra -g -o ffs-test ffs-test.c -lpthread */