diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events.rst b/Documentation/trace/events.rst
index bdf1963ba6baaf2841a8ae0dcafccf1e8dead49a..a5ea2cb0082bed22806784a45a576cd7ed8f1204 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/events.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/events.rst
@@ -520,1550 +520,4 @@ The following commands are supported:
totals derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or
event counts (hitcount).
- The format of a hist trigger is as follows::
-
- hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
- [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
- [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
-
- When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
- using the key(s) and value(s) named. Keys and values correspond to
- fields in the event's format description. Values must correspond to
- numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
- sum kept for that field. The special string 'hitcount' can be used
- in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
- event hits. If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
- value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
- Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
- will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key. The keywords
- 'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
- 'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values. Compound
- keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
- keyword. Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
- table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
- useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
- Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
- specified by the 'sort' keyword. If more than one field is
- specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
- is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
- key. If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
- its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
- name, and trigger hits will update this common data. Only triggers
- with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
- 'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
- number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
- Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
- 'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
- fields, however pointless that may be.
-
- 'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
- Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
- its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist triggers
- attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
- output. The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
- any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
- entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
- keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
- followed by the set of value fields for the entry. By default,
- numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers. This can be
- modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
- name:
-
- - .hex display a number as a hex value
- - .sym display an address as a symbol
- - .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
- - .syscall display a syscall id as a system call name
- - .execname display a common_pid as a program name
-
- Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
- interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
- restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
-
- - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
- are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
- in that context).
- - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'. The
- reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
- saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
- which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
- tracing code. Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
- values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
- pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
-
- A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
- trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off::
-
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
- # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
- The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
- currently attached hist trigger. This information is also displayed
- at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
-
- By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries. The 'size'
- parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that. The units
- are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
- specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
- of hits that were ignored. The size should be a power of 2 between
- 128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
- up).
-
- The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
- on. The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
- order is 'ascending'. To sort in the opposite direction, append
- .descending' to the sort key.
-
- The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
- or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
- so. 'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
- hist trigger.
-
- The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
- trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
-
- Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
- applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
- existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
- the trigger to be removed through truncation.
-
-- enable_hist/disable_hist
-
- The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
- event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
- hist trigger. Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
- can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
- and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
-
- The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers::
-
- enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
- disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
-
- Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
- into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
- enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
- the target event into a hash table.
-
- A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
- would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
- followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
- aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit::
-
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
- # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
- # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
- The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
- and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
- which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
- is paused again.
-
- The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
- concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
-
-
-6.2 'hist' trigger examples
----------------------------
-
- The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
- event. The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
- in the kmalloc event's format file::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
- name: kmalloc
- ID: 374
- format:
- field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
- field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
- field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
- field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
-
- field:unsigned long call_site; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
- field:const void * ptr; offset:16; size:8; signed:0;
- field:size_t bytes_req; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
- field:size_t bytes_alloc; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
- field:gfp_t gfp_flags; offset:40; size:4; signed:0;
-
- We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
- that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
- the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
- call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
- just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
- created for it in the table. The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
- the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
- table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
- requested by that call_site.
-
- We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
- file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
- of entries have been omitted)::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 176
- { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 1024
- { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 16384
- { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 24
- { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
- { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 152
- { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
- { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
- { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 2560
- { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 736
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount: 69 bytes_req: 5576
- { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount: 73 bytes_req: 2336
- { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount: 136 bytes_req: 140504
- { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount: 136 bytes_req: 19584
- { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 2448
- { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 36720
- { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 37088
- { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount: 273 bytes_req: 10920
- { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount: 358 bytes_req: 716
- { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount: 417 bytes_req: 56712
- { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount: 485 bytes_req: 27160
- { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount: 1676 bytes_req: 33520
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 4610
- Entries: 45
- Dropped: 0
-
- The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
- specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
- the trigger. At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
- the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
- 'trigger' file::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
- hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
- totals for the run. The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
- times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
- number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
- shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
- used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
- allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
- want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
-
- Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
- which wasn't specified in the trigger. Also notice that in the
- trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
- wasn't specified in the trigger either. The reason for that is that
- every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
- attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'. That hitcount
- information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
- absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
- sort field.
-
- The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
- the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
- particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
- frequencies.
-
- To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
- command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended::
-
- # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
- isn't really very useful. It's an address, but normally addresses
- are displayed in hex. To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
- value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 433
- { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 176
- { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 16384
- { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
- { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 511
- { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 12
- { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 152
- { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 24
- { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
- { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 648
- { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
- { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 544
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount: 106 bytes_req: 8024
- { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 31680
- { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 2112
- { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 23232
- { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount: 185 bytes_req: 171360
- { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount: 185 bytes_req: 26640
- { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount: 265 bytes_req: 10600
- { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount: 292 bytes_req: 584
- { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount: 446 bytes_req: 60656
- { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount: 526 bytes_req: 29456
- { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount: 1780 bytes_req: 35600
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 4775
- Entries: 46
- Dropped: 0
-
- Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
- more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
- when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
- instead. To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
- simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
- trigger::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 1024
- { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
- { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 192
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
- { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 40
- { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 528
- { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 2624
- { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 96
- { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211] } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 464
- { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 304
- { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 1424
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 1185 bytes_req: 123240
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm] } hitcount: 1185 bytes_req: 104280
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 1402 bytes_req: 190672
- { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent } hitcount: 1518 bytes_req: 146208
- { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm] } hitcount: 1746 bytes_req: 69840
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 2021 bytes_req: 792312
- { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 2592 bytes_req: 145152
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 2629 bytes_req: 378576
- { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 2629 bytes_req: 3783248
- { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security } hitcount: 5192 bytes_req: 10384
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 5529 bytes_req: 110584
- { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context } hitcount: 21943 bytes_req: 702176
- { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 55759 bytes_req: 5074265
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 109928
- Entries: 71
- Dropped: 0
-
- Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
- the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
- we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
- run. If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
- terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
- calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
- the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 2186 bytes_req: 3397464
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 1790 bytes_req: 712176
- { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 8132 bytes_req: 513135
- { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc } hitcount: 106 bytes_req: 440128
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 2186 bytes_req: 314784
- { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent } hitcount: 2174 bytes_req: 208992
- { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 131072
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 859 bytes_req: 116824
- { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 1834 bytes_req: 102704
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 972 bytes_req: 101088
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm] } hitcount: 972 bytes_req: 85536
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 3333 bytes_req: 66664
- { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc } hitcount: 209 bytes_req: 61632
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 48
- { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 48
- { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 48
- { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 40
- { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 16
- { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 32133
- Entries: 81
- Dropped: 0
-
- To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
- name, just use 'sym-offset' instead::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915] } hitcount: 4569 bytes_req: 3163720
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915] } hitcount: 4569 bytes_req: 657936
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915] } hitcount: 1519 bytes_req: 472936
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915] } hitcount: 3050 bytes_req: 211832
- { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50 } hitcount: 34 bytes_req: 148384
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915] } hitcount: 1385 bytes_req: 144040
- { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0 } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 131072
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm] } hitcount: 1385 bytes_req: 121880
- { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm] } hitcount: 1848 bytes_req: 103488
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915] } hitcount: 461 bytes_req: 62696
- { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm] } hitcount: 1541 bytes_req: 61640
- { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0 } hitcount: 57 bytes_req: 57456
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0 } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm] } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 96
- { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0 } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 96
- { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 84
- { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 26098
- Entries: 64
- Dropped: 0
-
- We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter. For
- example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
- alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
- allocated in a descending order::
-
- # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
- { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 7403 bytes_req: 4084360 bytes_alloc: 5958016
- { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc } hitcount: 541 bytes_req: 2213968 bytes_alloc: 2228224
- { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 7404 bytes_req: 1066176 bytes_alloc: 1421568
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 1565 bytes_req: 557368 bytes_alloc: 1037760
- { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 9557 bytes_req: 595778 bytes_alloc: 695744
- { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 5839 bytes_req: 430680 bytes_alloc: 470400
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 2388 bytes_req: 324768 bytes_alloc: 458496
- { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 3911 bytes_req: 219016 bytes_alloc: 250304
- { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc } hitcount: 235 bytes_req: 236880 bytes_alloc: 240640
- { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc } hitcount: 557 bytes_req: 169024 bytes_alloc: 221760
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 9378 bytes_req: 187548 bytes_alloc: 206312
- { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 1519 bytes_req: 157976 bytes_alloc: 194432
- .
- .
- .
- { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 144 bytes_alloc: 192
- { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
- { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 84 bytes_alloc: 96
- { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 56 bytes_alloc: 64
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7 bytes_alloc: 8
- { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8 bytes_alloc: 8
- { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7 bytes_alloc: 8
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 66598
- Entries: 65
- Dropped: 0
-
- Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
- the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
- trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
- that led to each call_site. To do that, we simply use the special
- value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter::
-
- # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
- The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
- event is triggered as the key for the hash table. This allows the
- enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
- event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
- that event. Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
- every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
- every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile)::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
-
- { stacktrace:
- __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
- kmemdup+0x20/0x50
- hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
- hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
- hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
- hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
- __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
- usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
- tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
- __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
- irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
- do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
- ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
- cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
- cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
- rest_init+0x7c/0x80
- } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 21 bytes_alloc: 24
- { stacktrace:
- __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
- kmemdup+0x20/0x50
- hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
- hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
- hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
- hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
- __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
- usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
- tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
- __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
- irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
- do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
- ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
- } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 21 bytes_alloc: 24
- { stacktrace:
- kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
- aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
- apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
- security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
- prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
- SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
- system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 32 bytes_alloc: 32
- .
- .
- .
- { stacktrace:
- __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
- i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
- drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
- do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
- SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
- system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 17726 bytes_req: 13944120 bytes_alloc: 19593808
- { stacktrace:
- __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
- load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
- load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
- search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
- do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
- SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
- return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
- } hitcount: 33348 bytes_req: 17152128 bytes_alloc: 20226048
- { stacktrace:
- kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
- apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
- security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
- get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
- path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
- do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
- do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
- SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
- system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 4766422 bytes_req: 9532844 bytes_alloc: 38131376
- { stacktrace:
- __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
- seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
- seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
- proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
- __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
- vfs_read+0x86/0x140
- SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
- system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 19133 bytes_req: 78368768 bytes_alloc: 78368768
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 6085872
- Entries: 253
- Dropped: 0
-
- If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
- gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
- special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
- processes in the table rather than raw pids. The example below
- keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
- { common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3196] } hitcount: 280 count: 1093512
- { common_pid: Xorg [ 1309] } hitcount: 525 count: 256640
- { common_pid: compiz [ 2889] } hitcount: 59 count: 254400
- { common_pid: bash [ 8710] } hitcount: 3 count: 66369
- { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [ 8703] } hitcount: 49 count: 47739
- { common_pid: irqbalance [ 1252] } hitcount: 27 count: 27648
- { common_pid: 01ifupdown [ 8705] } hitcount: 3 count: 17216
- { common_pid: dbus-daemon [ 772] } hitcount: 10 count: 12396
- { common_pid: Socket Thread [ 8342] } hitcount: 11 count: 11264
- { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [ 8701] } hitcount: 6 count: 7424
- { common_pid: gmain [ 1315] } hitcount: 18 count: 6336
- .
- .
- .
- { common_pid: postgres [ 1892] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
- { common_pid: postgres [ 1891] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
- { common_pid: gmain [ 8704] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
- { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2740] } hitcount: 21 count: 21
- { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [ 8696] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
- { common_pid: indicator-datet [ 2904] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
- { common_pid: gdbus [ 2998] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
- { common_pid: rtkit-daemon [ 2052] } hitcount: 1 count: 8
- { common_pid: init [ 1] } hitcount: 2 count: 2
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 2116
- Entries: 51
- Dropped: 0
-
- Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
- gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
- the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
- than raw ids. The example below keeps a running total of syscall
- counts for the system during the run::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- { id: sys_fsync [ 74] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_newuname [ 63] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_prctl [157] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_statfs [137] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_symlink [ 88] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_sendmmsg [307] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_semctl [ 66] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_readlink [ 89] } hitcount: 3
- { id: sys_bind [ 49] } hitcount: 3
- { id: sys_getsockname [ 51] } hitcount: 3
- { id: sys_unlink [ 87] } hitcount: 3
- { id: sys_rename [ 82] } hitcount: 4
- { id: unknown_syscall [ 58] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_connect [ 42] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_getpid [ 39] } hitcount: 4
- .
- .
- .
- { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask [ 14] } hitcount: 952
- { id: sys_futex [202] } hitcount: 1534
- { id: sys_write [ 1] } hitcount: 2689
- { id: sys_setitimer [ 38] } hitcount: 2797
- { id: sys_read [ 0] } hitcount: 3202
- { id: sys_select [ 23] } hitcount: 3773
- { id: sys_writev [ 20] } hitcount: 4531
- { id: sys_poll [ 7] } hitcount: 8314
- { id: sys_recvmsg [ 47] } hitcount: 13738
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16] } hitcount: 21843
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 67612
- Entries: 72
- Dropped: 0
-
- The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
- call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
- popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
-
- We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
- further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
- overall ioctl count.
-
- The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
- system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
- that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits. The results are
- sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
- hitcount sum as the secondary key::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon [ 1877] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: gdbus [ 2976] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [ 3400] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: postgres [ 1865] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [ 3543] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: NetworkManager [ 890] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: evolution-calen [ 3048] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: postgres [ 1864] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: nm-applet [ 3022] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: whoopsie [ 1212] } hitcount: 2
- .
- .
- .
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8479] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 3472] } hitcount: 12
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3199] } hitcount: 16
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: Xorg [ 1267] } hitcount: 1808
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 5580
- .
- .
- .
- { id: sys_waitid [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2690] } hitcount: 3
- { id: sys_waitid [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2688] } hitcount: 16
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 975] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3204] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 2888] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3003] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 2873] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3196] } hitcount: 6
- { id: sys_openat [257], common_pid: java [ 2623] } hitcount: 2
- { id: sys_eventfd2 [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3 [ 2760] } hitcount: 4
- { id: sys_eventfd2 [290], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 6
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 31536
- Entries: 323
- Dropped: 0
-
- The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
- pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
- don't really care about at the moment. Since we know the syscall
- id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
- can use that to filter out all the other syscalls::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
-
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2769] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [ 8571] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 3003] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2781] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2829] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8726] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8508] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2970] } hitcount: 1
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2768] } hitcount: 1
- .
- .
- .
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8559] } hitcount: 45
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8555] } hitcount: 48
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8551] } hitcount: 48
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon [ 896] } hitcount: 66
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: Xorg [ 1267] } hitcount: 26674
- { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 73443
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 101162
- Entries: 103
- Dropped: 0
-
- The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
- the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
- whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
- possible avenues for further investigation.)
-
- The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
- sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
- Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
- common_pid and size event fields. Sorting with pid as the primary
- key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
- ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
- each process::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
-
- { common_pid: smbd [ 784], size: 4 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: dnsmasq [ 1412], size: 4096 } hitcount: 672
- { common_pid: postgres [ 1796], size: 1000 } hitcount: 6
- { common_pid: postgres [ 1867], size: 1000 } hitcount: 10
- { common_pid: bamfdaemon [ 2787], size: 28 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: bamfdaemon [ 2787], size: 14360 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: compiz [ 2994], size: 8 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: compiz [ 2994], size: 20 } hitcount: 11
- { common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3199], size: 4 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 4 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 8 } hitcount: 5
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 588 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 628 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 6944 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 408880 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 8 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 160 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 320 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 352 } hitcount: 1
- .
- .
- .
- { common_pid: pool [ 8923], size: 1960 } hitcount: 10
- { common_pid: pool [ 8923], size: 2048 } hitcount: 10
- { common_pid: pool [ 8924], size: 1960 } hitcount: 10
- { common_pid: pool [ 8924], size: 2048 } hitcount: 10
- { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 1964 } hitcount: 4
- { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 1965 } hitcount: 2
- { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 2048 } hitcount: 6
- { common_pid: pool [ 8929], size: 1982 } hitcount: 1
- { common_pid: pool [ 8929], size: 2048 } hitcount: 1
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 2016
- Entries: 224
- Dropped: 0
-
- The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
- key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
- it's composed of can be accessed independently.
-
- The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
- demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
- In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
- large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
- much smaller number, say 256::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
- { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 4
- { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
- { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 8
- { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
- { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 8
- { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 10
- { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 23
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 89
- Entries: 20
- Dropped: 0
-
- If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
- the command that started the trigger. Notice that the trigger info
- displays as [paused]::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
-
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
- { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
- { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 6
- { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
- { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 10
- { child_comm: emacs } hitcount: 12
- { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 20
- { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 20
- { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 35
- { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 59
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 199
- Entries: 21
- Dropped: 0
-
- To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
- :cont instead. Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
- again, and the data has changed::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
- { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 2
- { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
- { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
- { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 5
- { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
- { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 6
- { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
- { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 11
- { child_comm: emacs } hitcount: 12
- { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 22
- { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 22
- { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 35
- { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 59
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 206
- Entries: 21
- Dropped: 0
-
- The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
- appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command. A
- hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
- starting the trigger with ':pause' appended. This allows you to
- start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
- and not before. For example, you could start the trigger in a
- paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
- then pause the trigger again when done.
-
- Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
- it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
- on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
-
- For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
- weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
- netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
- wget.
-
- First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
- netif_receive_skb event::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
- Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
- event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter. The effect of
- this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
- set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
- sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'. When
- that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
- hash table keyed on stacktrace::
-
- # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
- The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
- again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
- creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
- filter 'comm==wget'::
-
- # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
- Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
- trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
- trigger is disabled.
-
- The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
- into the hash table for only the duration of the wget. Executing a
- wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
- output generated by the wget command::
-
- $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
- { stacktrace:
- __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
- __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
- netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
- napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
- ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
- iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
- iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
- iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
- irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
- irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
- kthread+0xd2/0xf0
- ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
- } hitcount: 85 len: 28884
- { stacktrace:
- __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
- __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
- netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
- napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
- dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
- napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
- ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
- ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
- iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
- iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
- iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
- irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
- irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
- kthread+0xd2/0xf0
- } hitcount: 98 len: 664329
- { stacktrace:
- __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
- __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
- process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
- net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
- __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
- do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
- do_softirq+0x65/0x70
- __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
- ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
- ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
- udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
- udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
- inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
- sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
- } hitcount: 115 len: 13030
- { stacktrace:
- __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
- __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
- netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
- napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
- napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
- iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
- irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
- irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
- kthread+0xd2/0xf0
- ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
- } hitcount: 934 len: 5512212
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 1232
- Entries: 4
- Dropped: 0
-
- The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
- lengths for the duration of the wget command.
-
- The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
- Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
- this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
- into the histogram. In order to avoid having to set everything up
- again, we can just clear the histogram first::
-
- # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
- Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
- the hist file::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
- # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 0
- Entries: 0
- Dropped: 0
-
- Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
- event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
- events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
- 'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
- sched_process_exit events as such::
-
- # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
- # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
- If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
- sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
- one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
- enabling/disabling the logging of events::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
- enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
- enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
- enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
- disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
-
- In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
- sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
- disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
- with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
- duration. Run the wget command again::
-
- $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
- Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
- saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
- individual events in the trace file::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
-
- # tracer: nop
- #
- # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426 #P:4
- #
- # _-----=> irqs-off
- # / _----=> need-resched
- # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
- # || / _--=> preempt-depth
- # ||| / delay
- # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
- # | | | |||| | |
- wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
- wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
- dnsmasq-1382 [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
- dnsmasq-1382 [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
- ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
- irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
- irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
- irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
- irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
- irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
- ....
-
-
- The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
- attached to a given event. This capability can be useful for
- creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
- events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
- other things.
- ::
-
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
- # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
- # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
- The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
- their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
- nonsensical trigger. Note that in order to append multiple hist
- triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
- append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
- any existing hist triggers beforehand).
-
- Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
- contents of all five histograms::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
- #
-
- { len: 176 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 223 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 4854 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 395 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 177 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 446 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 1601 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
- .
- .
- .
- { len: 1280 } hitcount: 66 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 116 } hitcount: 81 common_preempt_count: 40
- { len: 708 } hitcount: 112 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 46 } hitcount: 221 common_preempt_count: 0
- { len: 1264 } hitcount: 458 common_preempt_count: 0
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 1428
- Entries: 147
- Dropped: 0
-
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
- #
-
- { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 130
- { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
- { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount: 1 len: 115
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 115
- { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount: 1 len: 118
- { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount: 1 len: 60
- { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount: 1 len: 116
- { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
- { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount: 1 len: 365
- { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 60
- .
- .
- .
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount: 27 len: 24677
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount: 27 len: 23052
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount: 31 len: 25589
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount: 32 len: 27326
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount: 68 len: 71678
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount: 70 len: 72678
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount: 71 len: 77589
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount: 73 len: 71307
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount: 81 len: 81032
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 1451
- Entries: 318
- Dropped: 0
-
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
- #
-
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 0
- Entries: 0
- Dropped: 0
-
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
- #
-
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount: 1 len: 21492
- { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount: 1 len: 4854
- { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount: 1 len: 18636
- { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount: 1 len: 12924
- { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount: 1 len: 4356
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 2 len: 24420
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount: 2 len: 12996
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 14
- Entries: 12
- Dropped: 0
-
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
- #
-
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 0
- Entries: 0
- Dropped: 0
-
- Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
- histogram data. This capability is mostly useful for combining the
- output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
- functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
- For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
- field in the shared 'foo' histogram data::
-
- # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
- # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
- You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
- each event's hist files at the same time::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
- cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
- #
-
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 468
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount: 1 len: 52
- { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount: 1 len: 260
- { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
- { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 174
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount: 1 len: 160
- { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount: 1 len: 988
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount: 2 len: 676
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount: 2 len: 107
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount: 2 len: 142
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount: 2 len: 220
- { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount: 2 len: 675
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
- { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount: 5 len: 230
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 5 len: 196
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 81
- Entries: 42
- Dropped: 0
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
- #
-
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 468
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount: 1 len: 52
- { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount: 1 len: 260
- { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
- { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
- { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 174
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount: 1 len: 160
- { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount: 1 len: 988
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
- { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount: 2 len: 676
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount: 2 len: 107
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount: 2 len: 142
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount: 2 len: 220
- { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount: 2 len: 675
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
- { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
- { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount: 5 len: 230
- { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 5 len: 196
- { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
- { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 81
- Entries: 42
- Dropped: 0
-
- And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
- any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
- other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'. These commands create a
- couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields::
-
- # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
- # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
- /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
- And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
- somewhat confusing output::
-
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
- # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
- # event histogram
- #
- # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
- #
-
- { stacktrace:
- _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
- kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
- kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
- ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
- } hitcount: 1
- { stacktrace:
- netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
- netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
- dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
- ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
- igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
- call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
- run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
- __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
- irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
- smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
- apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
- cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
- call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
- cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
- } hitcount: 1
- { stacktrace:
- netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
- netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
- dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
- ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
- udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
- udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
- inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
- sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
- SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
- SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
- entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 2
- { stacktrace:
- netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
- netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
- loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
- dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
- __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
- dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
- ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
- ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
- ip_output+0x66/0xc0
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
- udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
- udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
- inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
- sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
- ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
- } hitcount: 76
- { stacktrace:
- netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
- netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
- loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
- dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
- __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
- dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
- ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
- ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
- ip_output+0x66/0xc0
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
- udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
- udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
- inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
- sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
- ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
- } hitcount: 77
- { stacktrace:
- netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
- netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
- loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
- dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
- __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
- dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
- ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
- ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
- ip_output+0x66/0xc0
- ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
- ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
- udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
- udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
- inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
- sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
- SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
- } hitcount: 88
- { stacktrace:
- _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
- SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
- entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
- } hitcount: 244
-
- Totals:
- Hits: 489
- Entries: 7
- Dropped: 0
+ See Documentation/trace/histogram.txt for details and examples.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
index fdf5fb54a04c0bb1a89fadfd01fdad20fd132878..e45f0786f3f9ef29bb1da2f9c2b3c8d7430adc85 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
@@ -543,6 +543,30 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
See events.txt for more information.
+ timestamp_mode:
+
+ Certain tracers may change the timestamp mode used when
+ logging trace events into the event buffer. Events with
+ different modes can coexist within a buffer but the mode in
+ effect when an event is logged determines which timestamp mode
+ is used for that event. The default timestamp mode is
+ 'delta'.
+
+ Usual timestamp modes for tracing:
+
+ # cat timestamp_mode
+ [delta] absolute
+
+ The timestamp mode with the square brackets around it is the
+ one in effect.
+
+ delta: Default timestamp mode - timestamp is a delta against
+ a per-buffer timestamp.
+
+ absolute: The timestamp is a full timestamp, not a delta
+ against some other value. As such it takes up more
+ space and is less efficient.
+
hwlat_detector:
Directory for the Hardware Latency Detector.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/histogram.txt b/Documentation/trace/histogram.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e05510afc28e2301ffcc55ac25e0acb865166ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/histogram.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1995 @@
+ Event Histograms
+
+ Documentation written by Tom Zanussi
+
+1. Introduction
+===============
+
+ Histogram triggers are special event triggers that can be used to
+ aggregate trace event data into histograms. For information on
+ trace events and event triggers, see Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+
+
+2. Histogram Trigger Command
+============================
+
+ A histogram trigger command is an event trigger command that
+ aggregates event hits into a hash table keyed on one or more trace
+ event format fields (or stacktrace) and a set of running totals
+ derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or event
+ counts (hitcount).
+
+ The format of a hist trigger is as follows:
+
+ hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
+ [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
+ [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
+
+ When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
+ using the key(s) and value(s) named. Keys and values correspond to
+ fields in the event's format description. Values must correspond to
+ numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
+ sum kept for that field. The special string 'hitcount' can be used
+ in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
+ event hits. If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
+ value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
+ Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
+ will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key. The keywords
+ 'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
+ 'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values. Compound
+ keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
+ keyword. Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
+ table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
+ useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
+ Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
+ specified by the 'sort' keyword. If more than one field is
+ specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
+ is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
+ key. If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
+ its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
+ name, and trigger hits will update this common data. Only triggers
+ with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
+ 'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
+ number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
+ Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
+ 'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
+ fields, however pointless that may be.
+
+ 'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
+ Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
+ its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist triggers
+ attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
+ output. The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
+ any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
+ entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
+ keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
+ followed by the set of value fields for the entry. By default,
+ numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers. This can be
+ modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
+ name:
+
+ .hex display a number as a hex value
+ .sym display an address as a symbol
+ .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
+ .syscall display a syscall id as a system call name
+ .execname display a common_pid as a program name
+ .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number
+ .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds
+
+ Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
+ interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
+ restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
+
+ - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
+ are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
+ in that context).
+ - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'. The
+ reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
+ saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
+ which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
+ tracing code. Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
+ values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
+ pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
+
+ A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
+ trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+ # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+ The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
+ currently attached hist trigger. This information is also displayed
+ at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
+
+ By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries. The 'size'
+ parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that. The units
+ are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
+ specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
+ of hits that were ignored. The size should be a power of 2 between
+ 128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
+ up).
+
+ The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
+ on. The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
+ order is 'ascending'. To sort in the opposite direction, append
+ .descending' to the sort key.
+
+ The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
+ or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
+ so. 'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
+ hist trigger.
+
+ The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
+ trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
+
+ Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
+ applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
+ existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
+ the trigger to be removed through truncation.
+
+- enable_hist/disable_hist
+
+ The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
+ event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
+ hist trigger. Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
+ can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
+ and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
+
+ The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers:
+
+ enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+ disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+
+ Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
+ into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
+ enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
+ the target event into a hash table.
+
+ A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
+ would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
+ followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
+ aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+ # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+ # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+ The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
+ and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
+ which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
+ is paused again.
+
+ The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
+ concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
+
+ 'special' event fields
+ ------------------------
+
+ There are a number of 'special event fields' available for use as
+ keys or values in a hist trigger. These look like and behave as if
+ they were actual event fields, but aren't really part of the event's
+ field definition or format file. They are however available for any
+ event, and can be used anywhere an actual event field could be.
+ They are:
+
+ common_timestamp u64 - timestamp (from ring buffer) associated
+ with the event, in nanoseconds. May be
+ modified by .usecs to have timestamps
+ interpreted as microseconds.
+ cpu int - the cpu on which the event occurred.
+
+ Extended error information
+ --------------------------
+
+ For some error conditions encountered when invoking a hist trigger
+ command, extended error information is available via the
+ corresponding event's 'hist' file. Reading the hist file after an
+ error will display more detailed information about what went wrong,
+ if information is available. This extended error information will
+ be available until the next hist trigger command for that event.
+
+ If available for a given error condition, the extended error
+ information and usage takes the following form:
+
+ # echo xxx > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+ echo: write error: Invalid argument
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist
+ ERROR: Couldn't yyy: zzz
+ Last command: xxx
+
+6.2 'hist' trigger examples
+---------------------------
+
+ The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
+ event. The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
+ in the kmalloc event's format file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
+ name: kmalloc
+ ID: 374
+ format:
+ field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
+ field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
+ field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
+ field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
+
+ field:unsigned long call_site; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
+ field:const void * ptr; offset:16; size:8; signed:0;
+ field:size_t bytes_req; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
+ field:size_t bytes_alloc; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
+ field:gfp_t gfp_flags; offset:40; size:4; signed:0;
+
+ We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
+ that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
+ the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
+ call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
+ just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
+ created for it in the table. The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
+ the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
+ table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
+ requested by that call_site.
+
+ We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
+ file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
+ of entries have been omitted):
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 176
+ { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 1024
+ { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 16384
+ { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 24
+ { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
+ { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 152
+ { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
+ { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
+ { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 2560
+ { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 736
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount: 69 bytes_req: 5576
+ { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount: 73 bytes_req: 2336
+ { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount: 136 bytes_req: 140504
+ { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount: 136 bytes_req: 19584
+ { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 2448
+ { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 36720
+ { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount: 153 bytes_req: 37088
+ { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount: 273 bytes_req: 10920
+ { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount: 358 bytes_req: 716
+ { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount: 417 bytes_req: 56712
+ { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount: 485 bytes_req: 27160
+ { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount: 1676 bytes_req: 33520
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 4610
+ Entries: 45
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
+ specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
+ the trigger. At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
+ the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
+ 'trigger' file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+ hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
+ totals for the run. The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
+ times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
+ number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
+ shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
+ used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
+ allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
+ want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
+
+ Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
+ which wasn't specified in the trigger. Also notice that in the
+ trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
+ wasn't specified in the trigger either. The reason for that is that
+ every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
+ attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'. That hitcount
+ information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
+ absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
+ sort field.
+
+ The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
+ the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
+ particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
+ frequencies.
+
+ To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
+ command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended:
+
+ # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
+ isn't really very useful. It's an address, but normally addresses
+ are displayed in hex. To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
+ value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 433
+ { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 176
+ { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 16384
+ { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
+ { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 511
+ { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 12
+ { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 152
+ { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 24
+ { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
+ { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 648
+ { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 144
+ { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount: 4 bytes_req: 544
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount: 106 bytes_req: 8024
+ { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 31680
+ { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 2112
+ { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount: 132 bytes_req: 23232
+ { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount: 185 bytes_req: 171360
+ { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount: 185 bytes_req: 26640
+ { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount: 265 bytes_req: 10600
+ { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount: 292 bytes_req: 584
+ { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount: 446 bytes_req: 60656
+ { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount: 526 bytes_req: 29456
+ { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount: 1780 bytes_req: 35600
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 4775
+ Entries: 46
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
+ more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
+ when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
+ instead. To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
+ simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
+ trigger:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 1024
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 192
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 40
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 528
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 2624
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 96
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211] } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 464
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 304
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 1424
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 1185 bytes_req: 123240
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm] } hitcount: 1185 bytes_req: 104280
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 1402 bytes_req: 190672
+ { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent } hitcount: 1518 bytes_req: 146208
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm] } hitcount: 1746 bytes_req: 69840
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 2021 bytes_req: 792312
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 2592 bytes_req: 145152
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 2629 bytes_req: 378576
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 2629 bytes_req: 3783248
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security } hitcount: 5192 bytes_req: 10384
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 5529 bytes_req: 110584
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context } hitcount: 21943 bytes_req: 702176
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 55759 bytes_req: 5074265
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 109928
+ Entries: 71
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
+ the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
+ we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
+ run. If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
+ terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
+ calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
+ the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 2186 bytes_req: 3397464
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 1790 bytes_req: 712176
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 8132 bytes_req: 513135
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc } hitcount: 106 bytes_req: 440128
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 2186 bytes_req: 314784
+ { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent } hitcount: 2174 bytes_req: 208992
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 131072
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 859 bytes_req: 116824
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 1834 bytes_req: 102704
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 972 bytes_req: 101088
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm] } hitcount: 972 bytes_req: 85536
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 3333 bytes_req: 66664
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc } hitcount: 209 bytes_req: 61632
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 48
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 48
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 48
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 40
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 16
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 32133
+ Entries: 81
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
+ name, just use 'sym-offset' instead:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915] } hitcount: 4569 bytes_req: 3163720
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915] } hitcount: 4569 bytes_req: 657936
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915] } hitcount: 1519 bytes_req: 472936
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915] } hitcount: 3050 bytes_req: 211832
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50 } hitcount: 34 bytes_req: 148384
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915] } hitcount: 1385 bytes_req: 144040
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0 } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 131072
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm] } hitcount: 1385 bytes_req: 121880
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm] } hitcount: 1848 bytes_req: 103488
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915] } hitcount: 461 bytes_req: 62696
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm] } hitcount: 1541 bytes_req: 61640
+ { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0 } hitcount: 57 bytes_req: 57456
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0 } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm] } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 96
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0 } hitcount: 8 bytes_req: 96
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650 } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 84
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110 } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 26098
+ Entries: 64
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter. For
+ example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
+ alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
+ allocated in a descending order:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915] } hitcount: 7403 bytes_req: 4084360 bytes_alloc: 5958016
+ { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc } hitcount: 541 bytes_req: 2213968 bytes_alloc: 2228224
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915] } hitcount: 7404 bytes_req: 1066176 bytes_alloc: 1421568
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 1565 bytes_req: 557368 bytes_alloc: 1037760
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent } hitcount: 9557 bytes_req: 595778 bytes_alloc: 695744
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915] } hitcount: 5839 bytes_req: 430680 bytes_alloc: 470400
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915] } hitcount: 2388 bytes_req: 324768 bytes_alloc: 458496
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm] } hitcount: 3911 bytes_req: 219016 bytes_alloc: 250304
+ { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc } hitcount: 235 bytes_req: 236880 bytes_alloc: 240640
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc } hitcount: 557 bytes_req: 169024 bytes_alloc: 221760
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid] } hitcount: 9378 bytes_req: 187548 bytes_alloc: 206312
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915] } hitcount: 1519 bytes_req: 157976 bytes_alloc: 194432
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 144 bytes_alloc: 192
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group } hitcount: 2 bytes_req: 128 bytes_alloc: 128
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 84 bytes_alloc: 96
+ { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 56 bytes_alloc: 64
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7 bytes_alloc: 8
+ { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 8 bytes_alloc: 8
+ { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid] } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 7 bytes_alloc: 8
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 66598
+ Entries: 65
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
+ the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
+ trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
+ that led to each call_site. To do that, we simply use the special
+ value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+ The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
+ event is triggered as the key for the hash table. This allows the
+ enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
+ event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
+ that event. Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
+ every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
+ every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile):
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { stacktrace:
+ __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+ kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+ hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+ hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+ hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+ hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+ __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+ usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+ tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+ __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+ irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+ do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+ ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+ cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
+ rest_init+0x7c/0x80
+ } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 21 bytes_alloc: 24
+ { stacktrace:
+ __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+ kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+ hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+ hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+ hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+ hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+ __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+ usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+ tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+ __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+ irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+ do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+ ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+ } hitcount: 3 bytes_req: 21 bytes_alloc: 24
+ { stacktrace:
+ kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+ aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
+ apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
+ security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
+ prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
+ SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
+ system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 1 bytes_req: 32 bytes_alloc: 32
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { stacktrace:
+ __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+ i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
+ drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
+ do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
+ SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
+ system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 17726 bytes_req: 13944120 bytes_alloc: 19593808
+ { stacktrace:
+ __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+ load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
+ load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
+ search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
+ do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
+ SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
+ return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
+ } hitcount: 33348 bytes_req: 17152128 bytes_alloc: 20226048
+ { stacktrace:
+ kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+ apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
+ security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
+ get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
+ path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
+ do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
+ do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
+ SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
+ system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 4766422 bytes_req: 9532844 bytes_alloc: 38131376
+ { stacktrace:
+ __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+ seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
+ seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
+ proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
+ __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
+ vfs_read+0x86/0x140
+ SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
+ system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 19133 bytes_req: 78368768 bytes_alloc: 78368768
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 6085872
+ Entries: 253
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
+ gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
+ special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
+ processes in the table rather than raw pids. The example below
+ keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3196] } hitcount: 280 count: 1093512
+ { common_pid: Xorg [ 1309] } hitcount: 525 count: 256640
+ { common_pid: compiz [ 2889] } hitcount: 59 count: 254400
+ { common_pid: bash [ 8710] } hitcount: 3 count: 66369
+ { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [ 8703] } hitcount: 49 count: 47739
+ { common_pid: irqbalance [ 1252] } hitcount: 27 count: 27648
+ { common_pid: 01ifupdown [ 8705] } hitcount: 3 count: 17216
+ { common_pid: dbus-daemon [ 772] } hitcount: 10 count: 12396
+ { common_pid: Socket Thread [ 8342] } hitcount: 11 count: 11264
+ { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [ 8701] } hitcount: 6 count: 7424
+ { common_pid: gmain [ 1315] } hitcount: 18 count: 6336
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { common_pid: postgres [ 1892] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
+ { common_pid: postgres [ 1891] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
+ { common_pid: gmain [ 8704] } hitcount: 2 count: 32
+ { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2740] } hitcount: 21 count: 21
+ { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [ 8696] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
+ { common_pid: indicator-datet [ 2904] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
+ { common_pid: gdbus [ 2998] } hitcount: 1 count: 16
+ { common_pid: rtkit-daemon [ 2052] } hitcount: 1 count: 8
+ { common_pid: init [ 1] } hitcount: 2 count: 2
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 2116
+ Entries: 51
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
+ gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
+ the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
+ than raw ids. The example below keeps a running total of syscall
+ counts for the system during the run:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { id: sys_fsync [ 74] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_newuname [ 63] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_prctl [157] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_statfs [137] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_symlink [ 88] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_sendmmsg [307] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_semctl [ 66] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_readlink [ 89] } hitcount: 3
+ { id: sys_bind [ 49] } hitcount: 3
+ { id: sys_getsockname [ 51] } hitcount: 3
+ { id: sys_unlink [ 87] } hitcount: 3
+ { id: sys_rename [ 82] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: unknown_syscall [ 58] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_connect [ 42] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_getpid [ 39] } hitcount: 4
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask [ 14] } hitcount: 952
+ { id: sys_futex [202] } hitcount: 1534
+ { id: sys_write [ 1] } hitcount: 2689
+ { id: sys_setitimer [ 38] } hitcount: 2797
+ { id: sys_read [ 0] } hitcount: 3202
+ { id: sys_select [ 23] } hitcount: 3773
+ { id: sys_writev [ 20] } hitcount: 4531
+ { id: sys_poll [ 7] } hitcount: 8314
+ { id: sys_recvmsg [ 47] } hitcount: 13738
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16] } hitcount: 21843
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 67612
+ Entries: 72
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
+ call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
+ popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
+
+ We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
+ further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
+ overall ioctl count.
+
+ The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
+ system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
+ that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits. The results are
+ sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
+ hitcount sum as the secondary key:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon [ 1877] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: gdbus [ 2976] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [ 3400] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: postgres [ 1865] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [ 3543] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: NetworkManager [ 890] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: evolution-calen [ 3048] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: postgres [ 1864] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: nm-applet [ 3022] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_read [ 0], common_pid: whoopsie [ 1212] } hitcount: 2
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8479] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 3472] } hitcount: 12
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3199] } hitcount: 16
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: Xorg [ 1267] } hitcount: 1808
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 5580
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { id: sys_waitid [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2690] } hitcount: 3
+ { id: sys_waitid [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [ 2688] } hitcount: 16
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 975] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3204] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 2888] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3003] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 2873] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_inotify_add_watch [254], common_pid: gmain [ 3196] } hitcount: 6
+ { id: sys_openat [257], common_pid: java [ 2623] } hitcount: 2
+ { id: sys_eventfd2 [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3 [ 2760] } hitcount: 4
+ { id: sys_eventfd2 [290], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 6
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 31536
+ Entries: 323
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
+ pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
+ don't really care about at the moment. Since we know the syscall
+ id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
+ can use that to filter out all the other syscalls:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
+
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2769] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [ 8571] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 3003] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2781] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2829] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8726] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: bash [ 8508] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2970] } hitcount: 1
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: gmain [ 2768] } hitcount: 1
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8559] } hitcount: 45
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8555] } hitcount: 48
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: pool [ 8551] } hitcount: 48
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon [ 896] } hitcount: 66
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: Xorg [ 1267] } hitcount: 26674
+ { id: sys_ioctl [ 16], common_pid: compiz [ 2994] } hitcount: 73443
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 101162
+ Entries: 103
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
+ the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
+ whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
+ possible avenues for further investigation.)
+
+ The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
+ sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
+ Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
+ common_pid and size event fields. Sorting with pid as the primary
+ key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
+ ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
+ each process:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
+
+ { common_pid: smbd [ 784], size: 4 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: dnsmasq [ 1412], size: 4096 } hitcount: 672
+ { common_pid: postgres [ 1796], size: 1000 } hitcount: 6
+ { common_pid: postgres [ 1867], size: 1000 } hitcount: 10
+ { common_pid: bamfdaemon [ 2787], size: 28 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: bamfdaemon [ 2787], size: 14360 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: compiz [ 2994], size: 8 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: compiz [ 2994], size: 20 } hitcount: 11
+ { common_pid: gnome-terminal [ 3199], size: 4 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 4 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 8 } hitcount: 5
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 588 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 628 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 6944 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8817], size: 408880 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 8 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 160 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 320 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: firefox [ 8822], size: 352 } hitcount: 1
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8923], size: 1960 } hitcount: 10
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8923], size: 2048 } hitcount: 10
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8924], size: 1960 } hitcount: 10
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8924], size: 2048 } hitcount: 10
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 1964 } hitcount: 4
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 1965 } hitcount: 2
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8928], size: 2048 } hitcount: 6
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8929], size: 1982 } hitcount: 1
+ { common_pid: pool [ 8929], size: 2048 } hitcount: 1
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 2016
+ Entries: 224
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
+ key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
+ it's composed of can be accessed independently.
+
+ The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
+ demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
+ In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
+ large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
+ much smaller number, say 256:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
+ { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 4
+ { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
+ { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 8
+ { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
+ { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 8
+ { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 10
+ { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 23
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 89
+ Entries: 20
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
+ the command that started the trigger. Notice that the trigger info
+ displays as [paused]:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
+
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
+ { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
+ { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 6
+ { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
+ { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 10
+ { child_comm: emacs } hitcount: 12
+ { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 20
+ { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 20
+ { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 35
+ { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 59
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 199
+ Entries: 21
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
+ :cont instead. Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
+ again, and the data has changed:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: dconf worker } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: kthreadd } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: gdbus } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: ibus-daemon } hitcount: 1
+ { child_comm: Socket Thread } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: evolution-alarm } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: smbd } hitcount: 2
+ { child_comm: whoopsie } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: compiz } hitcount: 3
+ { child_comm: evolution-sourc } hitcount: 4
+ { child_comm: bash } hitcount: 5
+ { child_comm: pool } hitcount: 5
+ { child_comm: postgres } hitcount: 6
+ { child_comm: firefox } hitcount: 8
+ { child_comm: dhclient } hitcount: 11
+ { child_comm: emacs } hitcount: 12
+ { child_comm: dbus-daemon } hitcount: 22
+ { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a } hitcount: 22
+ { child_comm: evolution } hitcount: 35
+ { child_comm: glib-pacrunner } hitcount: 59
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 206
+ Entries: 21
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
+ appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command. A
+ hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
+ starting the trigger with ':pause' appended. This allows you to
+ start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
+ and not before. For example, you could start the trigger in a
+ paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
+ then pause the trigger again when done.
+
+ Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
+ it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
+ on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
+
+ For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
+ weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
+ netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
+ wget.
+
+ First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
+ netif_receive_skb event:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+ Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
+ event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter. The effect of
+ this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
+ set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
+ sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'. When
+ that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
+ hash table keyed on stacktrace:
+
+ # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+ The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
+ again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
+ creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
+ filter 'comm==wget':
+
+ # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+ Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
+ trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
+ trigger is disabled.
+
+ The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
+ into the hash table for only the duration of the wget. Executing a
+ wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
+ output generated by the wget command:
+
+ $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+ { stacktrace:
+ __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+ __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+ netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+ napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
+ ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+ iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+ iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+ iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+ irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+ irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+ kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+ ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+ } hitcount: 85 len: 28884
+ { stacktrace:
+ __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+ __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+ netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+ napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+ dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
+ napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
+ ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+ ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+ iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+ iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+ iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+ irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+ irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+ kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+ } hitcount: 98 len: 664329
+ { stacktrace:
+ __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+ __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+ process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
+ net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
+ __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+ do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
+ do_softirq+0x65/0x70
+ __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
+ ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
+ ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+ udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
+ udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
+ inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
+ sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
+ } hitcount: 115 len: 13030
+ { stacktrace:
+ __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+ __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+ netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+ napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+ napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
+ iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+ irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+ irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+ kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+ ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+ } hitcount: 934 len: 5512212
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 1232
+ Entries: 4
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
+ lengths for the duration of the wget command.
+
+ The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
+ Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
+ this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
+ into the histogram. In order to avoid having to set everything up
+ again, we can just clear the histogram first:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+ Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
+ the hist file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 0
+ Entries: 0
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
+ event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
+ events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
+ 'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
+ sched_process_exit events as such:
+
+ # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+ # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+ If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
+ sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
+ one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
+ enabling/disabling the logging of events:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+ enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+ enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+ enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+ disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+
+ In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
+ sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
+ disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
+ with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
+ duration. Run the wget command again:
+
+ $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+ Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
+ saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
+ individual events in the trace file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
+
+ # tracer: nop
+ #
+ # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426 #P:4
+ #
+ # _-----=> irqs-off
+ # / _----=> need-resched
+ # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+ # || / _--=> preempt-depth
+ # ||| / delay
+ # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
+ # | | | |||| | |
+ wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
+ wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
+ dnsmasq-1382 [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
+ dnsmasq-1382 [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
+ ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
+ irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
+ irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
+ irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
+ irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
+ irq/29-iwlwifi-559 [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
+ .
+ .
+ .
+
+ The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
+ attached to a given event. This capability can be useful for
+ creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
+ events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
+ other things.
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+ The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
+ their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
+ nonsensical trigger. Note that in order to append multiple hist
+ triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
+ append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
+ any existing hist triggers beforehand).
+
+ Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
+ contents of all five histograms:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { len: 176 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 223 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 4854 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 395 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 177 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 446 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 1601 } hitcount: 1 common_preempt_count: 0
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { len: 1280 } hitcount: 66 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 116 } hitcount: 81 common_preempt_count: 40
+ { len: 708 } hitcount: 112 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 46 } hitcount: 221 common_preempt_count: 0
+ { len: 1264 } hitcount: 458 common_preempt_count: 0
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 1428
+ Entries: 147
+ Dropped: 0
+
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 130
+ { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
+ { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount: 1 len: 115
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 115
+ { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount: 1 len: 118
+ { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount: 1 len: 60
+ { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount: 1 len: 116
+ { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 1280
+ { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount: 1 len: 365
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 60
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount: 27 len: 24677
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount: 27 len: 23052
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount: 31 len: 25589
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount: 32 len: 27326
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount: 68 len: 71678
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount: 70 len: 72678
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount: 71 len: 77589
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount: 73 len: 71307
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount: 81 len: 81032
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 1451
+ Entries: 318
+ Dropped: 0
+
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
+ #
+
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 0
+ Entries: 0
+ Dropped: 0
+
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
+ #
+
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount: 1 len: 21492
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 7212
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount: 1 len: 4854
+ { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount: 1 len: 18636
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount: 1 len: 12924
+ { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount: 1 len: 4356
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 2 len: 24420
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount: 2 len: 12996
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 14
+ Entries: 12
+ Dropped: 0
+
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
+ #
+
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 0
+ Entries: 0
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
+ histogram data. This capability is mostly useful for combining the
+ output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
+ functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
+ For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
+ field in the shared 'foo' histogram data:
+
+ # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+ You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
+ each event's hist files at the same time:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 468
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount: 1 len: 52
+ { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount: 1 len: 260
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 174
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount: 1 len: 160
+ { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount: 1 len: 988
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount: 2 len: 676
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount: 2 len: 107
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount: 2 len: 142
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount: 2 len: 220
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount: 2 len: 675
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
+ { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount: 5 len: 230
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 5 len: 196
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 81
+ Entries: 42
+ Dropped: 0
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount: 1 len: 468
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount: 1 len: 52
+ { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount: 1 len: 260
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
+ { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount: 1 len: 168
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount: 1 len: 40
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount: 1 len: 174
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount: 1 len: 160
+ { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 76
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount: 1 len: 32
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount: 1 len: 988
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount: 1 len: 46
+ { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount: 1 len: 44
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount: 2 len: 676
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount: 2 len: 107
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount: 2 len: 142
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount: 2 len: 220
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount: 2 len: 92
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount: 2 len: 675
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount: 3 len: 138
+ { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount: 4 len: 184
+ { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount: 5 len: 230
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount: 5 len: 196
+ { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
+ { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount: 6 len: 276
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 81
+ Entries: 42
+ Dropped: 0
+
+ And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
+ any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
+ other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'. These commands create a
+ couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields:
+
+ # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+ And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
+ somewhat confusing output:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { stacktrace:
+ _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+ kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
+ kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
+ ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
+ } hitcount: 1
+ { stacktrace:
+ netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+ netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+ dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+ ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
+ igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
+ call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
+ run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
+ __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
+ irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
+ smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
+ apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
+ cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+ call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
+ } hitcount: 1
+ { stacktrace:
+ netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+ netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+ dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+ ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+ udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
+ udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+ inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+ sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+ SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+ SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
+ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 2
+ { stacktrace:
+ netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+ netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+ loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+ dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+ __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+ dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+ ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+ ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+ ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+ udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+ udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+ inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+ sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+ ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
+ } hitcount: 76
+ { stacktrace:
+ netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+ netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+ loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+ dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+ __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+ dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+ ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+ ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+ ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+ udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+ udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+ inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+ sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+ ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
+ } hitcount: 77
+ { stacktrace:
+ netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+ netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+ loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+ dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+ __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+ dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+ ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+ ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+ ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+ ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+ ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+ udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+ udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+ inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+ sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+ SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+ } hitcount: 88
+ { stacktrace:
+ _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+ SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
+ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+ } hitcount: 244
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 489
+ Entries: 7
+ Dropped: 0
+
+
+2.2 Inter-event hist triggers
+-----------------------------
+
+Inter-event hist triggers are hist triggers that combine values from
+one or more other events and create a histogram using that data. Data
+from an inter-event histogram can in turn become the source for
+further combined histograms, thus providing a chain of related
+histograms, which is important for some applications.
+
+The most important example of an inter-event quantity that can be used
+in this manner is latency, which is simply a difference in timestamps
+between two events. Although latency is the most important
+inter-event quantity, note that because the support is completely
+general across the trace event subsystem, any event field can be used
+in an inter-event quantity.
+
+An example of a histogram that combines data from other histograms
+into a useful chain would be a 'wakeupswitch latency' histogram that
+combines a 'wakeup latency' histogram and a 'switch latency'
+histogram.
+
+Normally, a hist trigger specification consists of a (possibly
+compound) key along with one or more numeric values, which are
+continually updated sums associated with that key. A histogram
+specification in this case consists of individual key and value
+specifications that refer to trace event fields associated with a
+single event type.
+
+The inter-event hist trigger extension allows fields from multiple
+events to be referenced and combined into a multi-event histogram
+specification. In support of this overall goal, a few enabling
+features have been added to the hist trigger support:
+
+ - In order to compute an inter-event quantity, a value from one
+ event needs to saved and then referenced from another event. This
+ requires the introduction of support for histogram 'variables'.
+
+ - The computation of inter-event quantities and their combination
+ require some minimal amount of support for applying simple
+ expressions to variables (+ and -).
+
+ - A histogram consisting of inter-event quantities isn't logically a
+ histogram on either event (so having the 'hist' file for either
+ event host the histogram output doesn't really make sense). To
+ address the idea that the histogram is associated with a
+ combination of events, support is added allowing the creation of
+ 'synthetic' events that are events derived from other events.
+ These synthetic events are full-fledged events just like any other
+ and can be used as such, as for instance to create the
+ 'combination' histograms mentioned previously.
+
+ - A set of 'actions' can be associated with histogram entries -
+ these can be used to generate the previously mentioned synthetic
+ events, but can also be used for other purposes, such as for
+ example saving context when a 'max' latency has been hit.
+
+ - Trace events don't have a 'timestamp' associated with them, but
+ there is an implicit timestamp saved along with an event in the
+ underlying ftrace ring buffer. This timestamp is now exposed as a
+ a synthetic field named 'common_timestamp' which can be used in
+ histograms as if it were any other event field; it isn't an actual
+ field in the trace format but rather is a synthesized value that
+ nonetheless can be used as if it were an actual field. By default
+ it is in units of nanoseconds; appending '.usecs' to a
+ common_timestamp field changes the units to microseconds.
+
+A note on inter-event timestamps: If common_timestamp is used in a
+histogram, the trace buffer is automatically switched over to using
+absolute timestamps and the "global" trace clock, in order to avoid
+bogus timestamp differences with other clocks that aren't coherent
+across CPUs. This can be overridden by specifying one of the other
+trace clocks instead, using the "clock=XXX" hist trigger attribute,
+where XXX is any of the clocks listed in the tracing/trace_clock
+pseudo-file.
+
+These features are described in more detail in the following sections.
+
+2.2.1 Histogram Variables
+-------------------------
+
+Variables are simply named locations used for saving and retrieving
+values between matching events. A 'matching' event is defined as an
+event that has a matching key - if a variable is saved for a histogram
+entry corresponding to that key, any subsequent event with a matching
+key can access that variable.
+
+A variable's value is normally available to any subsequent event until
+it is set to something else by a subsequent event. The one exception
+to that rule is that any variable used in an expression is essentially
+'read-once' - once it's used by an expression in a subsequent event,
+it's reset to its 'unset' state, which means it can't be used again
+unless it's set again. This ensures not only that an event doesn't
+use an uninitialized variable in a calculation, but that that variable
+is used only once and not for any unrelated subsequent match.
+
+The basic syntax for saving a variable is to simply prefix a unique
+variable name not corresponding to any keyword along with an '=' sign
+to any event field.
+
+Either keys or values can be saved and retrieved in this way. This
+creates a variable named 'ts0' for a histogram entry with the key
+'next_pid':
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:vals=$ts0:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> \
+ event/trigger
+
+The ts0 variable can be accessed by any subsequent event having the
+same pid as 'next_pid'.
+
+Variable references are formed by prepending the variable name with
+the '$' sign. Thus for example, the ts0 variable above would be
+referenced as '$ts0' in expressions.
+
+Because 'vals=' is used, the common_timestamp variable value above
+will also be summed as a normal histogram value would (though for a
+timestamp it makes little sense).
+
+The below shows that a key value can also be saved in the same way:
+
+ # echo 'hist:timer_pid=common_pid:key=timer_pid ...' >> event/trigger
+
+If a variable isn't a key variable or prefixed with 'vals=', the
+associated event field will be saved in a variable but won't be summed
+as a value:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts1=common_timestamp ... >> event/trigger
+
+Multiple variables can be assigned at the same time. The below would
+result in both ts0 and b being created as variables, with both
+common_timestamp and field1 additionally being summed as values:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=$ts0,$b:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1 ... >> \
+ event/trigger
+
+Note that variable assignments can appear either preceding or
+following their use. The command below behaves identically to the
+command above:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1:vals=$ts0,$b ... >> \
+ event/trigger
+
+Any number of variables not bound to a 'vals=' prefix can also be
+assigned by simply separating them with colons. Below is the same
+thing but without the values being summed in the histogram:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp:b=field1 ... >> event/trigger
+
+Variables set as above can be referenced and used in expressions on
+another event.
+
+For example, here's how a latency can be calculated:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> event1/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp-$ts0 ... >> event2/trigger
+
+In the first line above, the event's timetamp is saved into the
+variable ts0. In the next line, ts0 is subtracted from the second
+event's timestamp to produce the latency, which is then assigned into
+yet another variable, 'wakeup_lat'. The hist trigger below in turn
+makes use of the wakeup_lat variable to compute a combined latency
+using the same key and variable from yet another event:
+
+ # echo 'hist:key=pid:wakeupswitch_lat=$wakeup_lat+$switchtime_lat ... >> event3/trigger
+
+2.2.2 Synthetic Events
+----------------------
+
+Synthetic events are user-defined events generated from hist trigger
+variables or fields associated with one or more other events. Their
+purpose is to provide a mechanism for displaying data spanning
+multiple events consistent with the existing and already familiar
+usage for normal events.
+
+To define a synthetic event, the user writes a simple specification
+consisting of the name of the new event along with one or more
+variables and their types, which can be any valid field type,
+separated by semicolons, to the tracing/synthetic_events file.
+
+For instance, the following creates a new event named 'wakeup_latency'
+with 3 fields: lat, pid, and prio. Each of those fields is simply a
+variable reference to a variable on another event:
+
+ # echo 'wakeup_latency \
+ u64 lat; \
+ pid_t pid; \
+ int prio' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+Reading the tracing/synthetic_events file lists all the currently
+defined synthetic events, in this case the event defined above:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+ wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio
+
+An existing synthetic event definition can be removed by prepending
+the command that defined it with a '!':
+
+ # echo '!wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid int prio' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+At this point, there isn't yet an actual 'wakeup_latency' event
+instantiated in the event subsytem - for this to happen, a 'hist
+trigger action' needs to be instantiated and bound to actual fields
+and variables defined on other events (see Section 6.3.3 below).
+
+Once that is done, an event instance is created, and a histogram can
+be defined using it:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat.log2:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+The new event is created under the tracing/events/synthetic/ directory
+and looks and behaves just like any other event:
+
+ # ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency
+ enable filter format hist id trigger
+
+Like any other event, once a histogram is enabled for the event, the
+output can be displayed by reading the event's 'hist' file.
+
+2.2.3 Hist trigger 'actions'
+----------------------------
+
+A hist trigger 'action' is a function that's executed whenever a
+histogram entry is added or updated.
+
+The default 'action' if no special function is explicity specified is
+as it always has been, to simply update the set of values associated
+with an entry. Some applications, however, may want to perform
+additional actions at that point, such as generate another event, or
+compare and save a maximum.
+
+The following additional actions are available. To specify an action
+for a given event, simply specify the action between colons in the
+hist trigger specification.
+
+ - onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(param list)
+
+ The 'onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(params)' hist
+ trigger action is invoked whenever an event matches and the
+ histogram entry would be added or updated. It causes the named
+ synthetic event to be generated with the values given in the
+ 'param list'. The result is the generation of a synthetic event
+ that consists of the values contained in those variables at the
+ time the invoking event was hit.
+
+ The 'param list' consists of one or more parameters which may be
+ either variables or fields defined on either the 'matching.event'
+ or the target event. The variables or fields specified in the
+ param list may be either fully-qualified or unqualified. If a
+ variable is specified as unqualified, it must be unique between
+ the two events. A field name used as a param can be unqualified
+ if it refers to the target event, but must be fully qualified if
+ it refers to the matching event. A fully-qualified name is of the
+ form 'system.event_name.$var_name' or 'system.event_name.field'.
+
+ The 'matching.event' specification is simply the fully qualified
+ event name of the event that matches the target event for the
+ onmatch() functionality, in the form 'system.event_name'.
+
+ Finally, the number and type of variables/fields in the 'param
+ list' must match the number and types of the fields in the
+ synthetic event being generated.
+
+ As an example the below defines a simple synthetic event and uses
+ a variable defined on the sched_wakeup_new event as a parameter
+ when invoking the synthetic event. Here we define the synthetic
+ event:
+
+ # echo 'wakeup_new_test pid_t pid' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+ wakeup_new_test pid_t pid
+
+ The following hist trigger both defines the missing testpid
+ variable and specifies an onmatch() action that generates a
+ wakeup_new_test synthetic event whenever a sched_wakeup_new event
+ occurs, which because of the 'if comm == "cyclictest"' filter only
+ happens when the executable is cyclictest:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=$testpid:testpid=pid:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup_new).\
+ wakeup_new_test($testpid) if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup_new/trigger
+
+ Creating and displaying a histogram based on those events is now
+ just a matter of using the fields and new synthetic event in the
+ tracing/events/synthetic directory, as usual:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid:sort=pid' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/trigger
+
+ Running 'cyclictest' should cause wakeup_new events to generate
+ wakeup_new_test synthetic events which should result in histogram
+ output in the wakeup_new_test event's hist file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/hist
+
+ A more typical usage would be to use two events to calculate a
+ latency. The following example uses a set of hist triggers to
+ produce a 'wakeup_latency' histogram:
+
+ First, we define a 'wakeup_latency' synthetic event:
+
+ # echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+ Next, we specify that whenever we see a sched_waking event for a
+ cyclictest thread, save the timestamp in a 'ts0' variable:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=$saved_pid:saved_pid=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+ if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+ Then, when the corresponding thread is actually scheduled onto the
+ CPU by a sched_switch event, calculate the latency and use that
+ along with another variable and an event field to generate a
+ wakeup_latency synthetic event:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+ onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,\
+ $saved_pid,next_prio) if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+ We also need to create a histogram on the wakeup_latency synthetic
+ event in order to aggregate the generated synthetic event data:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+ Finally, once we've run cyclictest to actually generate some
+ events, we can see the output by looking at the wakeup_latency
+ synthetic event's hist file:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist
+
+ - onmax(var).save(field,.. .)
+
+ The 'onmax(var).save(field,...)' hist trigger action is invoked
+ whenever the value of 'var' associated with a histogram entry
+ exceeds the current maximum contained in that variable.
+
+ The end result is that the trace event fields specified as the
+ onmax.save() params will be saved if 'var' exceeds the current
+ maximum for that hist trigger entry. This allows context from the
+ event that exhibited the new maximum to be saved for later
+ reference. When the histogram is displayed, additional fields
+ displaying the saved values will be printed.
+
+ As an example the below defines a couple of hist triggers, one for
+ sched_waking and another for sched_switch, keyed on pid. Whenever
+ a sched_waking occurs, the timestamp is saved in the entry
+ corresponding to the current pid, and when the scheduler switches
+ back to that pid, the timestamp difference is calculated. If the
+ resulting latency, stored in wakeup_lat, exceeds the current
+ maximum latency, the values specified in the save() fields are
+ recoreded:
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+ if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:\
+ wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+ onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) \
+ if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+ /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+ When the histogram is displayed, the max value and the saved
+ values corresponding to the max are displayed following the rest
+ of the fields:
+
+ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist
+ { next_pid: 2255 } hitcount: 239
+ common_timestamp-ts0: 0
+ max: 27
+ next_comm: cyclictest
+ prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/1
+
+ { next_pid: 2256 } hitcount: 2355
+ common_timestamp-ts0: 0
+ max: 49 next_comm: cyclictest
+ prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/0
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 12970
+ Entries: 2
+ Dropped: 0
diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
index 7d9eb39fa76a89b89eb34a17d6b61b90294bfaa9..a0233edc0718e66728d54060c78a0bf52b366e3e 100644
--- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
+++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ struct ring_buffer_event {
* array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
* size = 8 bytes
*
- * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: Sync time stamp with external clock
- * array[0] = tv_nsec
- * array[1..2] = tv_sec
- * size = 16 bytes
+ * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: Absolute timestamp
+ * Same format as TIME_EXTEND except that the
+ * value is an absolute timestamp, not a delta
+ * event.time_delta contains bottom 27 bits
+ * array[0] = top (28 .. 59) bits
+ * size = 8 bytes
*
* <= @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX:
* Data record
@@ -54,12 +56,12 @@ enum ring_buffer_type {
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX = 28,
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING,
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
- /* FIXME: RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP not implemented */
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP,
};
unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
+u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
/*
* ring_buffer_discard_commit will remove an event that has not
@@ -115,6 +117,9 @@ int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long length, void *data);
+void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events);
@@ -178,6 +183,8 @@ void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
int cpu, u64 *ts);
void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
u64 (*clock)(void));
+void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, bool abs);
+bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page);
diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
index e0e98000b66542b2067da3bc6c37c8190111f804..2bde3eff564cdde138c8d22da4d4d8d125e2ed3d 100644
--- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
+++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
@@ -430,11 +430,13 @@ enum event_trigger_type {
extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
-extern enum event_trigger_type event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
- void *rec);
-extern void event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
- enum event_trigger_type tt,
- void *rec);
+extern enum event_trigger_type
+event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event);
+extern void
+event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
+ enum event_trigger_type tt,
+ void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event);
bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file);
@@ -454,7 +456,7 @@ trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file)
if (!(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)) {
if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE)
- event_triggers_call(file, NULL);
+ event_triggers_call(file, NULL, NULL);
if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)
return true;
if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER)
diff --git a/include/trace/events/initcall.h b/include/trace/events/initcall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d6cf10d27c92cf68ffc642a308378c5df8a9fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/initcall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM initcall
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_INITCALL_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_INITCALL_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(initcall_level,
+
+ TP_PROTO(const char *level),
+
+ TP_ARGS(level),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __string(level, level)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __assign_str(level, level);
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("level=%s", __get_str(level))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(initcall_start,
+
+ TP_PROTO(initcall_t func),
+
+ TP_ARGS(func),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(initcall_t, func)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->func = func;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("func=%pS", __entry->func)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(initcall_finish,
+
+ TP_PROTO(initcall_t func, int ret),
+
+ TP_ARGS(func, ret),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(initcall_t, func)
+ __field(int, ret)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->func = func;
+ __entry->ret = ret;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("func=%pS ret=%d", __entry->func, __entry->ret)
+);
+
+#endif /* if !defined(_TRACE_GPIO_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index e4a3160991ea4cfeac6b08f8dcba2510c997d369..d499f4a80e0ba1d599a941e726dc069cdf128bfe 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/initcall.h>
+
static int kernel_init(void *);
extern void init_IRQ(void);
@@ -491,6 +494,17 @@ void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
void __init __weak mem_encrypt_init(void) { }
+bool initcall_debug;
+core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
+
+#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
+static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void);
+#else
+static inline void initcall_debug_enable(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Set up kernel memory allocators
*/
@@ -612,6 +626,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
/* Trace events are available after this */
trace_init();
+ if (initcall_debug)
+ initcall_debug_enable();
+
context_tracking_init();
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
early_irq_init();
@@ -728,9 +745,6 @@ static void __init do_ctors(void)
#endif
}
-bool initcall_debug;
-core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
struct blacklist_entry {
struct list_head next;
@@ -800,37 +814,71 @@ static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
#endif
__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
-static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
+static __init_or_module void
+trace_initcall_start_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn)
{
- ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
- unsigned long long duration;
- int ret;
+ ktime_t *calltime = (ktime_t *)data;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
- calltime = ktime_get();
- ret = fn();
+ *calltime = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static __init_or_module void
+trace_initcall_finish_cb(void *data, initcall_t fn, int ret)
+{
+ ktime_t *calltime = (ktime_t *)data;
+ ktime_t delta, rettime;
+ unsigned long long duration;
+
rettime = ktime_get();
- delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+ delta = ktime_sub(rettime, *calltime);
duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
fn, ret, duration);
+}
- return ret;
+static ktime_t initcall_calltime;
+
+#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
+static void __init initcall_debug_enable(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_trace_initcall_start(trace_initcall_start_cb,
+ &initcall_calltime);
+ ret |= register_trace_initcall_finish(trace_initcall_finish_cb,
+ &initcall_calltime);
+ WARN(ret, "Failed to register initcall tracepoints\n");
}
+# define do_trace_initcall_start trace_initcall_start
+# define do_trace_initcall_finish trace_initcall_finish
+#else
+static inline void do_trace_initcall_start(initcall_t fn)
+{
+ if (!initcall_debug)
+ return;
+ trace_initcall_start_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn);
+}
+static inline void do_trace_initcall_finish(initcall_t fn, int ret)
+{
+ if (!initcall_debug)
+ return;
+ trace_initcall_finish_cb(&initcall_calltime, fn, ret);
+}
+#endif /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
{
int count = preempt_count();
- int ret;
char msgbuf[64];
+ int ret;
if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
return -EPERM;
- if (initcall_debug)
- ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
- else
- ret = fn();
+ do_trace_initcall_start(fn);
+ ret = fn();
+ do_trace_initcall_finish(fn, ret);
msgbuf[0] = 0;
@@ -874,7 +922,7 @@ static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
- "early",
+ "pure",
"core",
"postcore",
"arch",
@@ -895,6 +943,7 @@ static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
level, level,
NULL, &repair_env_string);
+ trace_initcall_level(initcall_level_names[level]);
for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
do_one_initcall(*fn);
}
@@ -929,6 +978,7 @@ static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
{
initcall_t *fn;
+ trace_initcall_level("early");
for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
do_one_initcall(*fn);
}
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 9d833d913c84d66a6e41ca5dc7ad3307e4b65ea9..6c3b08cd1139e04b79d06e48c89584e9908cff4b 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
else
dump_stack();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+
print_oops_end_marker();
/* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 704e55129c3af254210be32ca2396f74a9e937be..2f4af216bd6ef97f31b6ffcd0805a85ecfa652ee 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <trace/events/initcall.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/printk.h>
@@ -2780,6 +2781,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
*/
void __init console_init(void)
{
+ int ret;
initcall_t *call;
/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
@@ -2790,8 +2792,11 @@ void __init console_init(void)
* inform about problems etc..
*/
call = __con_initcall_start;
+ trace_initcall_level("console");
while (call < __con_initcall_end) {
- (*call)();
+ trace_initcall_start((*call));
+ ret = (*call)();
+ trace_initcall_finish((*call), ret);
call++;
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 0b249e2f0c3c286a519db61cd9a05df91307a263..c4f0f2e4126e4dedf8d7f1b0a7974092f982c72f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -606,7 +606,10 @@ config HIST_TRIGGERS
event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
using more advanced tools.
- See Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+ Inter-event tracing of quantities such as latencies is also
+ supported using hist triggers under this option.
+
+ See Documentation/trace/histogram.txt.
If in doubt, say N.
config MMIOTRACE_TEST
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index eac9ce2c57a2ede6d56bda9985e0d06470babd76..16bbf062018fa79af48db2339db8ad1c094b3e85 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -3902,14 +3902,13 @@ static bool module_exists(const char *module)
{
/* All modules have the symbol __this_module */
const char this_mod[] = "__this_module";
- const int modname_size = MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 1;
- char modname[modname_size + 1];
+ char modname[MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 2];
unsigned long val;
int n;
- n = snprintf(modname, modname_size + 1, "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
+ n = snprintf(modname, sizeof(modname), "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
- if (n > modname_size)
+ if (n > sizeof(modname) - 1)
return false;
val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index dcf1c4dd3efe6954b7d030b986f43bd0a897f052..c9cb9767d49b915e28d6eb50187d4d6805cea564 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <asm/local.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s)
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND);
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_stamp : type == %d\n",
+ RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata max type_len == %d\n",
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
@@ -140,12 +143,15 @@ int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s)
enum {
RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND = 8,
- RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 16,
+ RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 8,
};
#define skip_time_extend(event) \
((struct ring_buffer_event *)((char *)event + RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND))
+#define extended_time(event) \
+ (event->type_len >= RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+
static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
return event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && !event->time_delta;
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@ rb_event_ts_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned len = 0;
- if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND) {
+ if (extended_time(event)) {
/* time extends include the data event after it */
len = RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
event = skip_time_extend(event);
@@ -231,7 +237,7 @@ unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned length;
- if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+ if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
length = rb_event_length(event);
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_length);
static __always_inline void *
rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
- if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+ if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
BUG_ON(event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
/* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */
@@ -275,6 +281,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data);
#define TS_MASK ((1ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1)
#define TS_DELTA_TEST (~TS_MASK)
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp - return the event's extended timestamp
+ * @event: the event to get the timestamp of
+ *
+ * Returns the extended timestamp associated with a data event.
+ * An extended time_stamp is a 64-bit timestamp represented
+ * internally in a special way that makes the best use of space
+ * contained within a ring buffer event. This function decodes
+ * it and maps it to a straight u64 value.
+ */
+u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+ u64 ts;
+
+ ts = event->array[0];
+ ts <<= TS_SHIFT;
+ ts += event->time_delta;
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
/* Flag when events were overwritten */
#define RB_MISSED_EVENTS (1 << 31)
/* Missed count stored at end */
@@ -451,6 +478,7 @@ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu {
struct buffer_page *reader_page;
unsigned long lost_events;
unsigned long last_overrun;
+ unsigned long nest;
local_t entries_bytes;
local_t entries;
local_t overrun;
@@ -488,6 +516,7 @@ struct ring_buffer {
u64 (*clock)(void);
struct rb_irq_work irq_work;
+ bool time_stamp_abs;
};
struct ring_buffer_iter {
@@ -1134,30 +1163,60 @@ static int rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
static int __rb_allocate_pages(long nr_pages, struct list_head *pages, int cpu)
{
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
+ bool user_thread = current->mm != NULL;
+ gfp_t mflags;
long i;
+ /*
+ * Check if the available memory is there first.
+ * Note, si_mem_available() only gives us a rough estimate of available
+ * memory. It may not be accurate. But we don't care, we just want
+ * to prevent doing any allocation when it is obvious that it is
+ * not going to succeed.
+ */
+ i = si_mem_available();
+ if (i < nr_pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag makes sure that the allocation fails
+ * gracefully without invoking oom-killer and the system is not
+ * destabilized.
+ */
+ mflags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
+
+ /*
+ * If a user thread allocates too much, and si_mem_available()
+ * reports there's enough memory, even though there is not.
+ * Make sure the OOM killer kills this thread. This can happen
+ * even with RETRY_MAYFAIL because another task may be doing
+ * an allocation after this task has taken all memory.
+ * This is the task the OOM killer needs to take out during this
+ * loop, even if it was triggered by an allocation somewhere else.
+ */
+ if (user_thread)
+ set_current_oom_origin();
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page;
- /*
- * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag makes sure that the allocation fails
- * gracefully without invoking oom-killer and the system is not
- * destabilized.
- */
+
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof(*bpage), cache_line_size()),
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL,
- cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ mflags, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!bpage)
goto free_pages;
list_add(&bpage->list, pages);
- page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, 0);
+ page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), mflags, 0);
if (!page)
goto free_pages;
bpage->page = page_address(page);
rb_init_page(bpage->page);
+
+ if (user_thread && fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ goto free_pages;
}
+ if (user_thread)
+ clear_current_oom_origin();
return 0;
@@ -1166,6 +1225,8 @@ static int __rb_allocate_pages(long nr_pages, struct list_head *pages, int cpu)
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
+ if (user_thread)
+ clear_current_oom_origin();
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -1382,6 +1443,16 @@ void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
buffer->clock = clock;
}
+void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, bool abs)
+{
+ buffer->time_stamp_abs = abs;
+}
+
+bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ return buffer->time_stamp_abs;
+}
+
static void rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer);
static inline unsigned long rb_page_entries(struct buffer_page *bpage)
@@ -2206,12 +2277,15 @@ rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
/* Slow path, do not inline */
static noinline struct ring_buffer_event *
-rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta)
+rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta, bool abs)
{
- event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND;
+ if (abs)
+ event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP;
+ else
+ event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND;
- /* Not the first event on the page? */
- if (rb_event_index(event)) {
+ /* Not the first event on the page, or not delta? */
+ if (abs || rb_event_index(event)) {
event->time_delta = delta & TS_MASK;
event->array[0] = delta >> TS_SHIFT;
} else {
@@ -2254,7 +2328,9 @@ rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
* add it to the start of the resevered space.
*/
if (unlikely(info->add_timestamp)) {
- event = rb_add_time_stamp(event, delta);
+ bool abs = ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer);
+
+ event = rb_add_time_stamp(event, info->delta, abs);
length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
delta = 0;
}
@@ -2442,7 +2518,7 @@ static __always_inline void rb_end_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer
static inline void rb_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
- if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+ if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
/* array[0] holds the actual length for the discarded event */
@@ -2486,10 +2562,11 @@ rb_update_write_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
cpu_buffer->write_stamp =
cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp;
else if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND) {
- delta = event->array[0];
- delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
- delta += event->time_delta;
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
cpu_buffer->write_stamp += delta;
+ } else if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP) {
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+ cpu_buffer->write_stamp = delta;
} else
cpu_buffer->write_stamp += event->time_delta;
}
@@ -2581,10 +2658,10 @@ trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
bit = pc & NMI_MASK ? RB_CTX_NMI :
pc & HARDIRQ_MASK ? RB_CTX_IRQ : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ;
- if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
+ if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))))
return 1;
- val |= (1 << bit);
+ val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest));
cpu_buffer->current_context = val;
return 0;
@@ -2593,7 +2670,57 @@ trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
static __always_inline void
trace_recursive_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
- cpu_buffer->current_context &= cpu_buffer->current_context - 1;
+ cpu_buffer->current_context &=
+ cpu_buffer->current_context - (1 << cpu_buffer->nest);
+}
+
+/* The recursive locking above uses 4 bits */
+#define NESTED_BITS 4
+
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify
+ *
+ * The ring buffer has a safty mechanism to prevent recursion.
+ * But there may be a case where a trace needs to be done while
+ * tracing something else. In this case, calling this function
+ * will allow this function to nest within a currently active
+ * ring_buffer_lock_reserve().
+ *
+ * Call this function before calling another ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and
+ * call ring_buffer_nest_end() after the nested ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
+ */
+void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* Enabled by ring_buffer_nest_end() */
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+ /* This is the shift value for the above recusive locking */
+ cpu_buffer->nest += NESTED_BITS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_nest_end - Allow to trace while nested
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify
+ *
+ * Must be called after ring_buffer_nest_start() and after the
+ * ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
+ */
+void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* disabled by ring_buffer_nest_start() */
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+ /* This is the shift value for the above recusive locking */
+ cpu_buffer->nest -= NESTED_BITS;
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
}
/**
@@ -2637,7 +2764,8 @@ rb_handle_timestamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
sched_clock_stable() ? "" :
"If you just came from a suspend/resume,\n"
"please switch to the trace global clock:\n"
- " echo global > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_clock\n");
+ " echo global > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_clock\n"
+ "or add trace_clock=global to the kernel command line\n");
info->add_timestamp = 1;
}
@@ -2669,7 +2797,7 @@ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
* If this is the first commit on the page, then it has the same
* timestamp as the page itself.
*/
- if (!tail)
+ if (!tail && !ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer))
info->delta = 0;
/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
@@ -2746,8 +2874,11 @@ rb_reserve_next_event(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
/* make sure this diff is calculated here */
barrier();
- /* Did the write stamp get updated already? */
- if (likely(info.ts >= cpu_buffer->write_stamp)) {
+ if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(buffer)) {
+ info.delta = info.ts;
+ rb_handle_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &info);
+ } else /* Did the write stamp get updated already? */
+ if (likely(info.ts >= cpu_buffer->write_stamp)) {
info.delta = diff;
if (unlikely(test_time_stamp(info.delta)))
rb_handle_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &info);
@@ -3429,14 +3560,13 @@ rb_update_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
- delta = event->array[0];
- delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
- delta += event->time_delta;
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
cpu_buffer->read_stamp += delta;
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
- /* FIXME: not implemented */
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+ cpu_buffer->read_stamp = delta;
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
@@ -3460,14 +3590,13 @@ rb_update_iter_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter,
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
- delta = event->array[0];
- delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
- delta += event->time_delta;
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
iter->read_stamp += delta;
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
- /* FIXME: not implemented */
+ delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+ iter->read_stamp = delta;
return;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
@@ -3691,6 +3820,8 @@ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, u64 *ts,
struct buffer_page *reader;
int nr_loops = 0;
+ if (ts)
+ *ts = 0;
again:
/*
* We repeat when a time extend is encountered.
@@ -3727,12 +3858,17 @@ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, u64 *ts,
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
- /* FIXME: not implemented */
+ if (ts) {
+ *ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+ ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
+ cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
+ }
+ /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
- if (ts) {
+ if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
@@ -3757,6 +3893,9 @@ rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
int nr_loops = 0;
+ if (ts)
+ *ts = 0;
+
cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
@@ -3809,12 +3948,17 @@ rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
- /* FIXME: not implemented */
+ if (ts) {
+ *ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+ ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
+ cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
+ }
+ /* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_iter(iter);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
- if (ts) {
+ if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 5071931eb94352672412967128a48e3fab4049e5..dfbcf9ee1447645594b06736e2ca9616e6cd93eb 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/trace.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include "trace.h"
@@ -1168,6 +1169,14 @@ static struct {
ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
};
+bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
*/
@@ -2269,7 +2278,7 @@ trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
*current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
- if ((trace_file->flags &
+ if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
(entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
/* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
@@ -4515,6 +4524,9 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
" x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
#endif
+ "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
+ " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
+ " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
"\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
"\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
" tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
@@ -4691,8 +4703,9 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
"\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
"\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
"\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
- "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n\n"
- "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n\n"
+ "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
+ "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
+ "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
"\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
"\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
"\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
@@ -6202,7 +6215,7 @@ static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
return 0;
}
-static int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
+int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
{
int i;
@@ -6282,6 +6295,71 @@ static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return ret;
}
+static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
+ seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
+ else
+ seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
+
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (tracing_disabled)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (trace_array_get(tr))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ trace_array_put(tr);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!abs) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+ if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
+ ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
+#endif
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
struct ftrace_buffer_info {
struct trace_iterator iter;
void *spare;
@@ -6529,6 +6607,13 @@ static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
.write = tracing_clock_write,
};
+static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
+ .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
.open = tracing_snapshot_open,
@@ -7699,6 +7784,7 @@ static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
goto out_free_tr;
@@ -7851,6 +7937,9 @@ init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
tr, &rb_simple_fops);
+ trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
+ &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
+
create_trace_options_dir(tr);
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
@@ -8446,6 +8535,7 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
apply_trace_boot_options();
@@ -8507,3 +8597,21 @@ __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
+{
+ /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
+ if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
+ "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
+ " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
+ "on the kernel command line\n");
+ tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 2a6d0325a76181a0a8b309eaa2b69f91b350d98a..6fb46a06c9dc0deef8560b57eaedf1aaf88cb0a2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ struct trace_array {
/* function tracing enabled */
int function_enabled;
#endif
+ int time_stamp_abs_ref;
+ struct list_head hist_vars;
};
enum {
@@ -286,6 +288,11 @@ extern struct mutex trace_types_lock;
extern int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *tr);
extern void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *tr);
+extern int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs);
+extern int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr);
+
+extern bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr);
+
/*
* The global tracer (top) should be the first trace array added,
* but we check the flag anyway.
@@ -1209,12 +1216,11 @@ struct ftrace_event_field {
int is_signed;
};
+struct prog_entry;
+
struct event_filter {
- int n_preds; /* Number assigned */
- int a_preds; /* allocated */
- struct filter_pred __rcu *preds;
- struct filter_pred __rcu *root;
- char *filter_string;
+ struct prog_entry __rcu *prog;
+ char *filter_string;
};
struct event_subsystem {
@@ -1291,7 +1297,7 @@ __event_trigger_test_discard(struct trace_event_file *file,
unsigned long eflags = file->flags;
if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)
- *tt = event_triggers_call(file, entry);
+ *tt = event_triggers_call(file, entry, event);
if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
(unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
@@ -1328,7 +1334,7 @@ event_trigger_unlock_commit(struct trace_event_file *file,
trace_buffer_unlock_commit(file->tr, buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
if (tt)
- event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
+ event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry, event);
}
/**
@@ -1361,7 +1367,7 @@ event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_event_file *file,
irq_flags, pc, regs);
if (tt)
- event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
+ event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry, event);
}
#define FILTER_PRED_INVALID ((unsigned short)-1)
@@ -1406,12 +1412,8 @@ struct filter_pred {
unsigned short *ops;
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
int offset;
- int not;
+ int not;
int op;
- unsigned short index;
- unsigned short parent;
- unsigned short left;
- unsigned short right;
};
static inline bool is_string_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field)
@@ -1543,6 +1545,8 @@ extern void pause_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
extern void unpause_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
extern void set_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data,
struct event_trigger_data *named_data);
+extern struct event_trigger_data *
+get_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data);
extern int register_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
extern int unregister_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void);
@@ -1586,7 +1590,8 @@ extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void);
*/
struct event_trigger_ops {
void (*func)(struct event_trigger_data *data,
- void *rec);
+ void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe);
int (*init)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
struct event_trigger_data *data);
void (*free)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
index 5fdc779f411d83f5f47d5f501b0c0b8cc40facca..d8a188e0418aa9ad31798d9fb5cb3320a409d1b2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_clock.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock_global(void)
int this_cpu;
u64 now;
- local_irq_save(flags);
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
now = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ u64 notrace trace_clock_global(void)
arch_spin_unlock(&trace_clock_struct.lock);
out:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
return now;
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
index a764aec3c9a17a386112b56326f188881babebe6..1bda4ec95e1819d9fade7de8684f16dc0425dde5 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c
@@ -33,163 +33,595 @@
"# Only events with the given fields will be affected.\n" \
"# If no events are modified, an error message will be displayed here"
-enum filter_op_ids
-{
- OP_OR,
- OP_AND,
- OP_GLOB,
- OP_NE,
- OP_EQ,
- OP_LT,
- OP_LE,
- OP_GT,
- OP_GE,
- OP_BAND,
- OP_NOT,
- OP_NONE,
- OP_OPEN_PAREN,
-};
+/* Due to token parsing '<=' must be before '<' and '>=' must be before '>' */
+#define OPS \
+ C( OP_GLOB, "~" ), \
+ C( OP_NE, "!=" ), \
+ C( OP_EQ, "==" ), \
+ C( OP_LE, "<=" ), \
+ C( OP_LT, "<" ), \
+ C( OP_GE, ">=" ), \
+ C( OP_GT, ">" ), \
+ C( OP_BAND, "&" ), \
+ C( OP_MAX, NULL )
-struct filter_op {
- int id;
- char *string;
- int precedence;
-};
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) a
-/* Order must be the same as enum filter_op_ids above */
-static struct filter_op filter_ops[] = {
- { OP_OR, "||", 1 },
- { OP_AND, "&&", 2 },
- { OP_GLOB, "~", 4 },
- { OP_NE, "!=", 4 },
- { OP_EQ, "==", 4 },
- { OP_LT, "<", 5 },
- { OP_LE, "<=", 5 },
- { OP_GT, ">", 5 },
- { OP_GE, ">=", 5 },
- { OP_BAND, "&", 6 },
- { OP_NOT, "!", 6 },
- { OP_NONE, "OP_NONE", 0 },
- { OP_OPEN_PAREN, "(", 0 },
-};
+enum filter_op_ids { OPS };
-enum {
- FILT_ERR_NONE,
- FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP,
- FILT_ERR_UNBALANCED_PAREN,
- FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_OPERANDS,
- FILT_ERR_OPERAND_TOO_LONG,
- FILT_ERR_FIELD_NOT_FOUND,
- FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_FIELD_OP,
- FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_INTVAL,
- FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER,
- FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS,
- FILT_ERR_MISSING_FIELD,
- FILT_ERR_INVALID_FILTER,
- FILT_ERR_IP_FIELD_ONLY,
- FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_NOT_OP,
-};
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) b
-static char *err_text[] = {
- "No error",
- "Invalid operator",
- "Unbalanced parens",
- "Too many operands",
- "Operand too long",
- "Field not found",
- "Illegal operation for field type",
- "Illegal integer value",
- "Couldn't find or set field in one of a subsystem's events",
- "Too many terms in predicate expression",
- "Missing field name and/or value",
- "Meaningless filter expression",
- "Only 'ip' field is supported for function trace",
- "Illegal use of '!'",
-};
+static const char * ops[] = { OPS };
-struct opstack_op {
- enum filter_op_ids op;
- struct list_head list;
-};
+/*
+ * pred functions are OP_LE, OP_LT, OP_GE, OP_GT, and OP_BAND
+ * pred_funcs_##type below must match the order of them above.
+ */
+#define PRED_FUNC_START OP_LE
+#define PRED_FUNC_MAX (OP_BAND - PRED_FUNC_START)
+
+#define ERRORS \
+ C(NONE, "No error"), \
+ C(INVALID_OP, "Invalid operator"), \
+ C(TOO_MANY_OPEN, "Too many '('"), \
+ C(TOO_MANY_CLOSE, "Too few '('"), \
+ C(MISSING_QUOTE, "Missing matching quote"), \
+ C(OPERAND_TOO_LONG, "Operand too long"), \
+ C(EXPECT_STRING, "Expecting string field"), \
+ C(EXPECT_DIGIT, "Expecting numeric field"), \
+ C(ILLEGAL_FIELD_OP, "Illegal operation for field type"), \
+ C(FIELD_NOT_FOUND, "Field not found"), \
+ C(ILLEGAL_INTVAL, "Illegal integer value"), \
+ C(BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, "Couldn't find or set field in one of a subsystem's events"), \
+ C(TOO_MANY_PREDS, "Too many terms in predicate expression"), \
+ C(INVALID_FILTER, "Meaningless filter expression"), \
+ C(IP_FIELD_ONLY, "Only 'ip' field is supported for function trace"), \
+ C(INVALID_VALUE, "Invalid value (did you forget quotes)?"),
+
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) FILT_ERR_##a
+
+enum { ERRORS };
+
+#undef C
+#define C(a, b) b
+
+static char *err_text[] = { ERRORS };
+
+/* Called after a '!' character but "!=" and "!~" are not "not"s */
+static bool is_not(const char *str)
+{
+ switch (str[1]) {
+ case '=':
+ case '~':
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
-struct postfix_elt {
- enum filter_op_ids op;
- char *operand;
- struct list_head list;
+/**
+ * prog_entry - a singe entry in the filter program
+ * @target: Index to jump to on a branch (actually one minus the index)
+ * @when_to_branch: The value of the result of the predicate to do a branch
+ * @pred: The predicate to execute.
+ */
+struct prog_entry {
+ int target;
+ int when_to_branch;
+ struct filter_pred *pred;
};
-struct filter_parse_state {
- struct filter_op *ops;
- struct list_head opstack;
- struct list_head postfix;
+/**
+ * update_preds- assign a program entry a label target
+ * @prog: The program array
+ * @N: The index of the current entry in @prog
+ * @when_to_branch: What to assign a program entry for its branch condition
+ *
+ * The program entry at @N has a target that points to the index of a program
+ * entry that can have its target and when_to_branch fields updated.
+ * Update the current program entry denoted by index @N target field to be
+ * that of the updated entry. This will denote the entry to update if
+ * we are processing an "||" after an "&&"
+ */
+static void update_preds(struct prog_entry *prog, int N, int invert)
+{
+ int t, s;
+
+ t = prog[N].target;
+ s = prog[t].target;
+ prog[t].when_to_branch = invert;
+ prog[t].target = N;
+ prog[N].target = s;
+}
+
+struct filter_parse_error {
int lasterr;
int lasterr_pos;
-
- struct {
- char *string;
- unsigned int cnt;
- unsigned int tail;
- } infix;
-
- struct {
- char string[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
- int pos;
- unsigned int tail;
- } operand;
};
-struct pred_stack {
- struct filter_pred **preds;
- int index;
+static void parse_error(struct filter_parse_error *pe, int err, int pos)
+{
+ pe->lasterr = err;
+ pe->lasterr_pos = pos;
+}
+
+typedef int (*parse_pred_fn)(const char *str, void *data, int pos,
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe,
+ struct filter_pred **pred);
+
+enum {
+ INVERT = 1,
+ PROCESS_AND = 2,
+ PROCESS_OR = 4,
};
-/* If not of not match is equal to not of not, then it is a match */
+/*
+ * Without going into a formal proof, this explains the method that is used in
+ * parsing the logical expressions.
+ *
+ * For example, if we have: "a && !(!b || (c && g)) || d || e && !f"
+ * The first pass will convert it into the following program:
+ *
+ * n1: r=a; l1: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n2: r=b; l2: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n3: r=c; r=!r; l3: if (r) goto l4;
+ * n4: r=g; r=!r; l4: if (r) goto l5;
+ * n5: r=d; l5: if (r) goto T
+ * n6: r=e; l6: if (!r) goto l7;
+ * n7: r=f; r=!r; l7: if (!r) goto F
+ * T: return TRUE
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * To do this, we use a data structure to represent each of the above
+ * predicate and conditions that has:
+ *
+ * predicate, when_to_branch, invert, target
+ *
+ * The "predicate" will hold the function to determine the result "r".
+ * The "when_to_branch" denotes what "r" should be if a branch is to be taken
+ * "&&" would contain "!r" or (0) and "||" would contain "r" or (1).
+ * The "invert" holds whether the value should be reversed before testing.
+ * The "target" contains the label "l#" to jump to.
+ *
+ * A stack is created to hold values when parentheses are used.
+ *
+ * To simplify the logic, the labels will start at 0 and not 1.
+ *
+ * The possible invert values are 1 and 0. The number of "!"s that are in scope
+ * before the predicate determines the invert value, if the number is odd then
+ * the invert value is 1 and 0 otherwise. This means the invert value only
+ * needs to be toggled when a new "!" is introduced compared to what is stored
+ * on the stack, where parentheses were used.
+ *
+ * The top of the stack and "invert" are initialized to zero.
+ *
+ * ** FIRST PASS **
+ *
+ * #1 A loop through all the tokens is done:
+ *
+ * #2 If the token is an "(", the stack is push, and the current stack value
+ * gets the current invert value, and the loop continues to the next token.
+ * The top of the stack saves the "invert" value to keep track of what
+ * the current inversion is. As "!(a && !b || c)" would require all
+ * predicates being affected separately by the "!" before the parentheses.
+ * And that would end up being equivalent to "(!a || b) && !c"
+ *
+ * #3 If the token is an "!", the current "invert" value gets inverted, and
+ * the loop continues. Note, if the next token is a predicate, then
+ * this "invert" value is only valid for the current program entry,
+ * and does not affect other predicates later on.
+ *
+ * The only other acceptable token is the predicate string.
+ *
+ * #4 A new entry into the program is added saving: the predicate and the
+ * current value of "invert". The target is currently assigned to the
+ * previous program index (this will not be its final value).
+ *
+ * #5 We now enter another loop and look at the next token. The only valid
+ * tokens are ")", "&&", "||" or end of the input string "\0".
+ *
+ * #6 The invert variable is reset to the current value saved on the top of
+ * the stack.
+ *
+ * #7 The top of the stack holds not only the current invert value, but also
+ * if a "&&" or "||" needs to be processed. Note, the "&&" takes higher
+ * precedence than "||". That is "a && b || c && d" is equivalent to
+ * "(a && b) || (c && d)". Thus the first thing to do is to see if "&&" needs
+ * to be processed. This is the case if an "&&" was the last token. If it was
+ * then we call update_preds(). This takes the program, the current index in
+ * the program, and the current value of "invert". More will be described
+ * below about this function.
+ *
+ * #8 If the next token is "&&" then we set a flag in the top of the stack
+ * that denotes that "&&" needs to be processed, break out of this loop
+ * and continue with the outer loop.
+ *
+ * #9 Otherwise, if a "||" needs to be processed then update_preds() is called.
+ * This is called with the program, the current index in the program, but
+ * this time with an inverted value of "invert" (that is !invert). This is
+ * because the value taken will become the "when_to_branch" value of the
+ * program.
+ * Note, this is called when the next token is not an "&&". As stated before,
+ * "&&" takes higher precedence, and "||" should not be processed yet if the
+ * next logical operation is "&&".
+ *
+ * #10 If the next token is "||" then we set a flag in the top of the stack
+ * that denotes that "||" needs to be processed, break out of this loop
+ * and continue with the outer loop.
+ *
+ * #11 If this is the end of the input string "\0" then we break out of both
+ * loops.
+ *
+ * #12 Otherwise, the next token is ")", where we pop the stack and continue
+ * this inner loop.
+ *
+ * Now to discuss the update_pred() function, as that is key to the setting up
+ * of the program. Remember the "target" of the program is initialized to the
+ * previous index and not the "l" label. The target holds the index into the
+ * program that gets affected by the operand. Thus if we have something like
+ * "a || b && c", when we process "a" the target will be "-1" (undefined).
+ * When we process "b", its target is "0", which is the index of "a", as that's
+ * the predicate that is affected by "||". But because the next token after "b"
+ * is "&&" we don't call update_preds(). Instead continue to "c". As the
+ * next token after "c" is not "&&" but the end of input, we first process the
+ * "&&" by calling update_preds() for the "&&" then we process the "||" by
+ * callin updates_preds() with the values for processing "||".
+ *
+ * What does that mean? What update_preds() does is to first save the "target"
+ * of the program entry indexed by the current program entry's "target"
+ * (remember the "target" is initialized to previous program entry), and then
+ * sets that "target" to the current index which represents the label "l#".
+ * That entry's "when_to_branch" is set to the value passed in (the "invert"
+ * or "!invert"). Then it sets the current program entry's target to the saved
+ * "target" value (the old value of the program that had its "target" updated
+ * to the label).
+ *
+ * Looking back at "a || b && c", we have the following steps:
+ * "a" - prog[0] = { "a", X, -1 } // pred, when_to_branch, target
+ * "||" - flag that we need to process "||"; continue outer loop
+ * "b" - prog[1] = { "b", X, 0 }
+ * "&&" - flag that we need to process "&&"; continue outer loop
+ * (Notice we did not process "||")
+ * "c" - prog[2] = { "c", X, 1 }
+ * update_preds(prog, 2, 0); // invert = 0 as we are processing "&&"
+ * t = prog[2].target; // t = 1
+ * s = prog[t].target; // s = 0
+ * prog[t].target = 2; // Set target to "l2"
+ * prog[t].when_to_branch = 0;
+ * prog[2].target = s;
+ * update_preds(prog, 2, 1); // invert = 1 as we are now processing "||"
+ * t = prog[2].target; // t = 0
+ * s = prog[t].target; // s = -1
+ * prog[t].target = 2; // Set target to "l2"
+ * prog[t].when_to_branch = 1;
+ * prog[2].target = s;
+ *
+ * #13 Which brings us to the final step of the first pass, which is to set
+ * the last program entry's when_to_branch and target, which will be
+ * when_to_branch = 0; target = N; ( the label after the program entry after
+ * the last program entry processed above).
+ *
+ * If we denote "TRUE" to be the entry after the last program entry processed,
+ * and "FALSE" the program entry after that, we are now done with the first
+ * pass.
+ *
+ * Making the above "a || b && c" have a progam of:
+ * prog[0] = { "a", 1, 2 }
+ * prog[1] = { "b", 0, 2 }
+ * prog[2] = { "c", 0, 3 }
+ *
+ * Which translates into:
+ * n0: r = a; l0: if (r) goto l2;
+ * n1: r = b; l1: if (!r) goto l2;
+ * n2: r = c; l2: if (!r) goto l3; // Which is the same as "goto F;"
+ * T: return TRUE; l3:
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * Although, after the first pass, the program is correct, it is
+ * inefficient. The simple sample of "a || b && c" could be easily been
+ * converted into:
+ * n0: r = a; if (r) goto T
+ * n1: r = b; if (!r) goto F
+ * n2: r = c; if (!r) goto F
+ * T: return TRUE;
+ * F: return FALSE;
+ *
+ * The First Pass is over the input string. The next too passes are over
+ * the program itself.
+ *
+ * ** SECOND PASS **
+ *
+ * Which brings us to the second pass. If a jump to a label has the
+ * same condition as that label, it can instead jump to its target.
+ * The original example of "a && !(!b || (c && g)) || d || e && !f"
+ * where the first pass gives us:
+ *
+ * n1: r=a; l1: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n2: r=b; l2: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n3: r=c; r=!r; l3: if (r) goto l4;
+ * n4: r=g; r=!r; l4: if (r) goto l5;
+ * n5: r=d; l5: if (r) goto T
+ * n6: r=e; l6: if (!r) goto l7;
+ * n7: r=f; r=!r; l7: if (!r) goto F:
+ * T: return TRUE;
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * We can see that "l3: if (r) goto l4;" and at l4, we have "if (r) goto l5;".
+ * And "l5: if (r) goto T", we could optimize this by converting l3 and l4
+ * to go directly to T. To accomplish this, we start from the last
+ * entry in the program and work our way back. If the target of the entry
+ * has the same "when_to_branch" then we could use that entry's target.
+ * Doing this, the above would end up as:
+ *
+ * n1: r=a; l1: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n2: r=b; l2: if (!r) goto l4;
+ * n3: r=c; r=!r; l3: if (r) goto T;
+ * n4: r=g; r=!r; l4: if (r) goto T;
+ * n5: r=d; l5: if (r) goto T;
+ * n6: r=e; l6: if (!r) goto F;
+ * n7: r=f; r=!r; l7: if (!r) goto F;
+ * T: return TRUE
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * In that same pass, if the "when_to_branch" doesn't match, we can simply
+ * go to the program entry after the label. That is, "l2: if (!r) goto l4;"
+ * where "l4: if (r) goto T;", then we can convert l2 to be:
+ * "l2: if (!r) goto n5;".
+ *
+ * This will have the second pass give us:
+ * n1: r=a; l1: if (!r) goto n5;
+ * n2: r=b; l2: if (!r) goto n5;
+ * n3: r=c; r=!r; l3: if (r) goto T;
+ * n4: r=g; r=!r; l4: if (r) goto T;
+ * n5: r=d; l5: if (r) goto T
+ * n6: r=e; l6: if (!r) goto F;
+ * n7: r=f; r=!r; l7: if (!r) goto F
+ * T: return TRUE
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * Notice, all the "l#" labels are no longer used, and they can now
+ * be discarded.
+ *
+ * ** THIRD PASS **
+ *
+ * For the third pass we deal with the inverts. As they simply just
+ * make the "when_to_branch" get inverted, a simple loop over the
+ * program to that does: "when_to_branch ^= invert;" will do the
+ * job, leaving us with:
+ * n1: r=a; if (!r) goto n5;
+ * n2: r=b; if (!r) goto n5;
+ * n3: r=c: if (!r) goto T;
+ * n4: r=g; if (!r) goto T;
+ * n5: r=d; if (r) goto T
+ * n6: r=e; if (!r) goto F;
+ * n7: r=f; if (r) goto F
+ * T: return TRUE
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * As "r = a; if (!r) goto n5;" is obviously the same as
+ * "if (!a) goto n5;" without doing anything we can interperate the
+ * program as:
+ * n1: if (!a) goto n5;
+ * n2: if (!b) goto n5;
+ * n3: if (!c) goto T;
+ * n4: if (!g) goto T;
+ * n5: if (d) goto T
+ * n6: if (!e) goto F;
+ * n7: if (f) goto F
+ * T: return TRUE
+ * F: return FALSE
+ *
+ * Since the inverts are discarded at the end, there's no reason to store
+ * them in the program array (and waste memory). A separate array to hold
+ * the inverts is used and freed at the end.
+ */
+static struct prog_entry *
+predicate_parse(const char *str, int nr_parens, int nr_preds,
+ parse_pred_fn parse_pred, void *data,
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe)
+{
+ struct prog_entry *prog_stack;
+ struct prog_entry *prog;
+ const char *ptr = str;
+ char *inverts = NULL;
+ int *op_stack;
+ int *top;
+ int invert = 0;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+ int len;
+ int N = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ nr_preds += 2; /* For TRUE and FALSE */
+
+ op_stack = kmalloc(sizeof(*op_stack) * nr_parens, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!op_stack)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ prog_stack = kmalloc(sizeof(*prog_stack) * nr_preds, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!prog_stack) {
+ parse_error(pe, -ENOMEM, 0);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ inverts = kmalloc(sizeof(*inverts) * nr_preds, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!inverts) {
+ parse_error(pe, -ENOMEM, 0);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ top = op_stack;
+ prog = prog_stack;
+ *top = 0;
+
+ /* First pass */
+ while (*ptr) { /* #1 */
+ const char *next = ptr++;
+
+ if (isspace(*next))
+ continue;
+
+ switch (*next) {
+ case '(': /* #2 */
+ if (top - op_stack > nr_parens)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ *(++top) = invert;
+ continue;
+ case '!': /* #3 */
+ if (!is_not(next))
+ break;
+ invert = !invert;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (N >= nr_preds) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, next - str);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ inverts[N] = invert; /* #4 */
+ prog[N].target = N-1;
+
+ len = parse_pred(next, data, ptr - str, pe, &prog[N].pred);
+ if (len < 0) {
+ ret = len;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ ptr = next + len;
+
+ N++;
+
+ ret = -1;
+ while (1) { /* #5 */
+ next = ptr++;
+ if (isspace(*next))
+ continue;
+
+ switch (*next) {
+ case ')':
+ case '\0':
+ break;
+ case '&':
+ case '|':
+ if (next[1] == next[0]) {
+ ptr++;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS,
+ next - str);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ invert = *top & INVERT;
+
+ if (*top & PROCESS_AND) { /* #7 */
+ update_preds(prog, N - 1, invert);
+ *top &= ~PROCESS_AND;
+ }
+ if (*next == '&') { /* #8 */
+ *top |= PROCESS_AND;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*top & PROCESS_OR) { /* #9 */
+ update_preds(prog, N - 1, !invert);
+ *top &= ~PROCESS_OR;
+ }
+ if (*next == '|') { /* #10 */
+ *top |= PROCESS_OR;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!*next) /* #11 */
+ goto out;
+
+ if (top == op_stack) {
+ ret = -1;
+ /* Too few '(' */
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_CLOSE, ptr - str);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ top--; /* #12 */
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ if (top != op_stack) {
+ /* Too many '(' */
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_OPEN, ptr - str);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ prog[N].pred = NULL; /* #13 */
+ prog[N].target = 1; /* TRUE */
+ prog[N+1].pred = NULL;
+ prog[N+1].target = 0; /* FALSE */
+ prog[N-1].target = N;
+ prog[N-1].when_to_branch = false;
+
+ /* Second Pass */
+ for (i = N-1 ; i--; ) {
+ int target = prog[i].target;
+ if (prog[i].when_to_branch == prog[target].when_to_branch)
+ prog[i].target = prog[target].target;
+ }
+
+ /* Third Pass */
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+ invert = inverts[i] ^ prog[i].when_to_branch;
+ prog[i].when_to_branch = invert;
+ /* Make sure the program always moves forward */
+ if (WARN_ON(prog[i].target <= i)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return prog;
+out_free:
+ kfree(op_stack);
+ kfree(prog_stack);
+ kfree(inverts);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
#define DEFINE_COMPARISON_PRED(type) \
static int filter_pred_LT_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset); \
type val = (type)pred->val; \
- int match = (*addr < val); \
- return !!match == !pred->not; \
+ return *addr < val; \
} \
static int filter_pred_LE_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset); \
type val = (type)pred->val; \
- int match = (*addr <= val); \
- return !!match == !pred->not; \
+ return *addr <= val; \
} \
static int filter_pred_GT_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset); \
type val = (type)pred->val; \
- int match = (*addr > val); \
- return !!match == !pred->not; \
+ return *addr > val; \
} \
static int filter_pred_GE_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset); \
type val = (type)pred->val; \
- int match = (*addr >= val); \
- return !!match == !pred->not; \
+ return *addr >= val; \
} \
static int filter_pred_BAND_##type(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + pred->offset); \
type val = (type)pred->val; \
- int match = !!(*addr & val); \
- return match == !pred->not; \
+ return !!(*addr & val); \
} \
static const filter_pred_fn_t pred_funcs_##type[] = { \
- filter_pred_LT_##type, \
filter_pred_LE_##type, \
- filter_pred_GT_##type, \
+ filter_pred_LT_##type, \
filter_pred_GE_##type, \
+ filter_pred_GT_##type, \
filter_pred_BAND_##type, \
};
-#define PRED_FUNC_START OP_LT
-
#define DEFINE_EQUALITY_PRED(size) \
static int filter_pred_##size(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event) \
{ \
@@ -272,44 +704,36 @@ static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
static int filter_pred_cpu(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
{
int cpu, cmp;
- int match = 0;
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cmp = pred->val;
switch (pred->op) {
case OP_EQ:
- match = cpu == cmp;
- break;
+ return cpu == cmp;
+ case OP_NE:
+ return cpu != cmp;
case OP_LT:
- match = cpu < cmp;
- break;
+ return cpu < cmp;
case OP_LE:
- match = cpu <= cmp;
- break;
+ return cpu <= cmp;
case OP_GT:
- match = cpu > cmp;
- break;
+ return cpu > cmp;
case OP_GE:
- match = cpu >= cmp;
- break;
+ return cpu >= cmp;
default:
- break;
+ return 0;
}
-
- return !!match == !pred->not;
}
/* Filter predicate for COMM. */
static int filter_pred_comm(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
{
- int cmp, match;
+ int cmp;
cmp = pred->regex.match(current->comm, &pred->regex,
- pred->regex.field_len);
- match = cmp ^ pred->not;
-
- return match;
+ TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ return cmp ^ pred->not;
}
static int filter_pred_none(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
@@ -366,6 +790,7 @@ static int regex_match_glob(char *str, struct regex *r, int len __maybe_unused)
return 1;
return 0;
}
+
/**
* filter_parse_regex - parse a basic regex
* @buff: the raw regex
@@ -426,10 +851,9 @@ static void filter_build_regex(struct filter_pred *pred)
struct regex *r = &pred->regex;
char *search;
enum regex_type type = MATCH_FULL;
- int not = 0;
if (pred->op == OP_GLOB) {
- type = filter_parse_regex(r->pattern, r->len, &search, ¬);
+ type = filter_parse_regex(r->pattern, r->len, &search, &pred->not);
r->len = strlen(search);
memmove(r->pattern, search, r->len+1);
}
@@ -451,210 +875,32 @@ static void filter_build_regex(struct filter_pred *pred)
r->match = regex_match_glob;
break;
}
-
- pred->not ^= not;
-}
-
-enum move_type {
- MOVE_DOWN,
- MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT,
- MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT
-};
-
-static struct filter_pred *
-get_pred_parent(struct filter_pred *pred, struct filter_pred *preds,
- int index, enum move_type *move)
-{
- if (pred->parent & FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT)
- *move = MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT;
- else
- *move = MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT;
- pred = &preds[pred->parent & ~FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT];
-
- return pred;
-}
-
-enum walk_return {
- WALK_PRED_ABORT,
- WALK_PRED_PARENT,
- WALK_PRED_DEFAULT,
-};
-
-typedef int (*filter_pred_walkcb_t) (enum move_type move,
- struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data);
-
-static int walk_pred_tree(struct filter_pred *preds,
- struct filter_pred *root,
- filter_pred_walkcb_t cb, void *data)
-{
- struct filter_pred *pred = root;
- enum move_type move = MOVE_DOWN;
- int done = 0;
-
- if (!preds)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- do {
- int err = 0, ret;
-
- ret = cb(move, pred, &err, data);
- if (ret == WALK_PRED_ABORT)
- return err;
- if (ret == WALK_PRED_PARENT)
- goto get_parent;
-
- switch (move) {
- case MOVE_DOWN:
- if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
- pred = &preds[pred->left];
- continue;
- }
- goto get_parent;
- case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
- pred = &preds[pred->right];
- move = MOVE_DOWN;
- continue;
- case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
- get_parent:
- if (pred == root)
- break;
- pred = get_pred_parent(pred, preds,
- pred->parent,
- &move);
- continue;
- }
- done = 1;
- } while (!done);
-
- /* We are fine. */
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * A series of AND or ORs where found together. Instead of
- * climbing up and down the tree branches, an array of the
- * ops were made in order of checks. We can just move across
- * the array and short circuit if needed.
- */
-static int process_ops(struct filter_pred *preds,
- struct filter_pred *op, void *rec)
-{
- struct filter_pred *pred;
- int match = 0;
- int type;
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Micro-optimization: We set type to true if op
- * is an OR and false otherwise (AND). Then we
- * just need to test if the match is equal to
- * the type, and if it is, we can short circuit the
- * rest of the checks:
- *
- * if ((match && op->op == OP_OR) ||
- * (!match && op->op == OP_AND))
- * return match;
- */
- type = op->op == OP_OR;
-
- for (i = 0; i < op->val; i++) {
- pred = &preds[op->ops[i]];
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!pred->fn))
- match = pred->fn(pred, rec);
- if (!!match == type)
- break;
- }
- /* If not of not match is equal to not of not, then it is a match */
- return !!match == !op->not;
-}
-
-struct filter_match_preds_data {
- struct filter_pred *preds;
- int match;
- void *rec;
-};
-
-static int filter_match_preds_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
-{
- struct filter_match_preds_data *d = data;
-
- *err = 0;
- switch (move) {
- case MOVE_DOWN:
- /* only AND and OR have children */
- if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID) {
- /* If ops is set, then it was folded. */
- if (!pred->ops)
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
- /* We can treat folded ops as a leaf node */
- d->match = process_ops(d->preds, pred, d->rec);
- } else {
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!pred->fn))
- d->match = pred->fn(pred, d->rec);
- }
-
- return WALK_PRED_PARENT;
- case MOVE_UP_FROM_LEFT:
- /*
- * Check for short circuits.
- *
- * Optimization: !!match == (pred->op == OP_OR)
- * is the same as:
- * if ((match && pred->op == OP_OR) ||
- * (!match && pred->op == OP_AND))
- */
- if (!!d->match == (pred->op == OP_OR))
- return WALK_PRED_PARENT;
- break;
- case MOVE_UP_FROM_RIGHT:
- break;
- }
-
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
}
/* return 1 if event matches, 0 otherwise (discard) */
int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec)
{
- struct filter_pred *preds;
- struct filter_pred *root;
- struct filter_match_preds_data data = {
- /* match is currently meaningless */
- .match = -1,
- .rec = rec,
- };
- int n_preds, ret;
+ struct prog_entry *prog;
+ int i;
/* no filter is considered a match */
if (!filter)
return 1;
- n_preds = filter->n_preds;
- if (!n_preds)
- return 1;
-
- /*
- * n_preds, root and filter->preds are protect with preemption disabled.
- */
- root = rcu_dereference_sched(filter->root);
- if (!root)
+ prog = rcu_dereference_sched(filter->prog);
+ if (!prog)
return 1;
- data.preds = preds = rcu_dereference_sched(filter->preds);
- ret = walk_pred_tree(preds, root, filter_match_preds_cb, &data);
- WARN_ON(ret);
- return data.match;
+ for (i = 0; prog[i].pred; i++) {
+ struct filter_pred *pred = prog[i].pred;
+ int match = pred->fn(pred, rec);
+ if (match == prog[i].when_to_branch)
+ i = prog[i].target;
+ }
+ return prog[i].target;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_match_preds);
-static void parse_error(struct filter_parse_state *ps, int err, int pos)
-{
- ps->lasterr = err;
- ps->lasterr_pos = pos;
-}
-
static void remove_filter_string(struct event_filter *filter)
{
if (!filter)
@@ -664,57 +910,44 @@ static void remove_filter_string(struct event_filter *filter)
filter->filter_string = NULL;
}
-static int replace_filter_string(struct event_filter *filter,
- char *filter_string)
-{
- kfree(filter->filter_string);
- filter->filter_string = kstrdup(filter_string, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!filter->filter_string)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int append_filter_string(struct event_filter *filter,
- char *string)
-{
- int newlen;
- char *new_filter_string;
-
- BUG_ON(!filter->filter_string);
- newlen = strlen(filter->filter_string) + strlen(string) + 1;
- new_filter_string = kmalloc(newlen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new_filter_string)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- strcpy(new_filter_string, filter->filter_string);
- strcat(new_filter_string, string);
- kfree(filter->filter_string);
- filter->filter_string = new_filter_string;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void append_filter_err(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
+static void append_filter_err(struct filter_parse_error *pe,
struct event_filter *filter)
{
- int pos = ps->lasterr_pos;
- char *buf, *pbuf;
+ struct trace_seq *s;
+ int pos = pe->lasterr_pos;
+ char *buf;
+ int len;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!filter->filter_string))
+ return;
- buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
+ s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!s)
return;
+ trace_seq_init(s);
+
+ len = strlen(filter->filter_string);
+ if (pos > len)
+ pos = len;
- append_filter_string(filter, "\n");
- memset(buf, ' ', PAGE_SIZE);
- if (pos > PAGE_SIZE - 128)
- pos = 0;
- buf[pos] = '^';
- pbuf = &buf[pos] + 1;
+ /* indexing is off by one */
+ if (pos)
+ pos++;
- sprintf(pbuf, "\nparse_error: %s\n", err_text[ps->lasterr]);
- append_filter_string(filter, buf);
- free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ trace_seq_puts(s, filter->filter_string);
+ if (pe->lasterr > 0) {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "\n%*s", pos, "^");
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "\nparse_error: %s\n", err_text[pe->lasterr]);
+ } else {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "\nError: (%d)\n", pe->lasterr);
+ }
+ trace_seq_putc(s, 0);
+ buf = kmemdup_nul(s->buffer, s->seq.len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (buf) {
+ kfree(filter->filter_string);
+ filter->filter_string = buf;
+ }
+ kfree(s);
}
static inline struct event_filter *event_filter(struct trace_event_file *file)
@@ -747,166 +980,44 @@ void print_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system,
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
-static int __alloc_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack, int n_preds)
+static void free_prog(struct event_filter *filter)
{
- stack->preds = kcalloc(n_preds + 1, sizeof(*stack->preds), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!stack->preds)
- return -ENOMEM;
- stack->index = n_preds;
- return 0;
-}
+ struct prog_entry *prog;
+ int i;
-static void __free_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack)
-{
- kfree(stack->preds);
- stack->index = 0;
+ prog = rcu_access_pointer(filter->prog);
+ if (!prog)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; prog[i].pred; i++)
+ kfree(prog[i].pred);
+ kfree(prog);
}
-static int __push_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack,
- struct filter_pred *pred)
+static void filter_disable(struct trace_event_file *file)
{
- int index = stack->index;
+ unsigned long old_flags = file->flags;
- if (WARN_ON(index == 0))
- return -ENOSPC;
+ file->flags &= ~EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED;
- stack->preds[--index] = pred;
- stack->index = index;
- return 0;
+ if (old_flags != file->flags)
+ trace_buffered_event_disable();
}
-static struct filter_pred *
-__pop_pred_stack(struct pred_stack *stack)
+static void __free_filter(struct event_filter *filter)
{
- struct filter_pred *pred;
- int index = stack->index;
-
- pred = stack->preds[index++];
- if (!pred)
- return NULL;
+ if (!filter)
+ return;
- stack->index = index;
- return pred;
+ free_prog(filter);
+ kfree(filter->filter_string);
+ kfree(filter);
}
-static int filter_set_pred(struct event_filter *filter,
- int idx,
- struct pred_stack *stack,
- struct filter_pred *src)
+void free_event_filter(struct event_filter *filter)
{
- struct filter_pred *dest = &filter->preds[idx];
- struct filter_pred *left;
- struct filter_pred *right;
-
- *dest = *src;
- dest->index = idx;
-
- if (dest->op == OP_OR || dest->op == OP_AND) {
- right = __pop_pred_stack(stack);
- left = __pop_pred_stack(stack);
- if (!left || !right)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * If both children can be folded
- * and they are the same op as this op or a leaf,
- * then this op can be folded.
- */
- if (left->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD &&
- ((left->op == dest->op && !left->not) ||
- left->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID) &&
- right->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD &&
- ((right->op == dest->op && !right->not) ||
- right->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID))
- dest->index |= FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
-
- dest->left = left->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
- dest->right = right->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
- left->parent = dest->index & ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
- right->parent = dest->index | FILTER_PRED_IS_RIGHT;
- } else {
- /*
- * Make dest->left invalid to be used as a quick
- * way to know this is a leaf node.
- */
- dest->left = FILTER_PRED_INVALID;
-
- /* All leafs allow folding the parent ops. */
- dest->index |= FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
- }
-
- return __push_pred_stack(stack, dest);
-}
-
-static void __free_preds(struct event_filter *filter)
-{
- int i;
-
- if (filter->preds) {
- for (i = 0; i < filter->n_preds; i++)
- kfree(filter->preds[i].ops);
- kfree(filter->preds);
- filter->preds = NULL;
- }
- filter->a_preds = 0;
- filter->n_preds = 0;
-}
-
-static void filter_disable(struct trace_event_file *file)
-{
- unsigned long old_flags = file->flags;
-
- file->flags &= ~EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED;
-
- if (old_flags != file->flags)
- trace_buffered_event_disable();
-}
-
-static void __free_filter(struct event_filter *filter)
-{
- if (!filter)
- return;
-
- __free_preds(filter);
- kfree(filter->filter_string);
- kfree(filter);
-}
-
-void free_event_filter(struct event_filter *filter)
-{
- __free_filter(filter);
-}
-
-static struct event_filter *__alloc_filter(void)
-{
- struct event_filter *filter;
-
- filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
- return filter;
-}
-
-static int __alloc_preds(struct event_filter *filter, int n_preds)
-{
- struct filter_pred *pred;
- int i;
-
- if (filter->preds)
- __free_preds(filter);
-
- filter->preds = kcalloc(n_preds, sizeof(*filter->preds), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!filter->preds)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- filter->a_preds = n_preds;
- filter->n_preds = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_preds; i++) {
- pred = &filter->preds[i];
- pred->fn = filter_pred_none;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
+ __free_filter(filter);
+}
static inline void __remove_filter(struct trace_event_file *file)
{
@@ -937,800 +1048,467 @@ static void filter_free_subsystem_filters(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
{
struct trace_event_file *file;
- list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
- if (file->system != dir)
- continue;
- __free_subsystem_filter(file);
- }
-}
-
-static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- struct event_filter *filter,
- struct filter_pred *pred,
- struct pred_stack *stack)
-{
- int err;
-
- if (WARN_ON(filter->n_preds == filter->a_preds)) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
-
- err = filter_set_pred(filter, filter->n_preds, stack, pred);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- filter->n_preds++;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int filter_assign_type(const char *type)
-{
- if (strstr(type, "__data_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
- return FILTER_DYN_STRING;
-
- if (strchr(type, '[') && strstr(type, "char"))
- return FILTER_STATIC_STRING;
-
- return FILTER_OTHER;
-}
-
-static bool is_legal_op(struct ftrace_event_field *field, enum filter_op_ids op)
-{
- if (is_string_field(field) &&
- (op != OP_EQ && op != OP_NE && op != OP_GLOB))
- return false;
- if (!is_string_field(field) && op == OP_GLOB)
- return false;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static filter_pred_fn_t select_comparison_fn(enum filter_op_ids op,
- int field_size, int field_is_signed)
-{
- filter_pred_fn_t fn = NULL;
-
- switch (field_size) {
- case 8:
- if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE)
- fn = filter_pred_64;
- else if (field_is_signed)
- fn = pred_funcs_s64[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- else
- fn = pred_funcs_u64[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- break;
- case 4:
- if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE)
- fn = filter_pred_32;
- else if (field_is_signed)
- fn = pred_funcs_s32[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- else
- fn = pred_funcs_u32[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- break;
- case 2:
- if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE)
- fn = filter_pred_16;
- else if (field_is_signed)
- fn = pred_funcs_s16[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- else
- fn = pred_funcs_u16[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- break;
- case 1:
- if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE)
- fn = filter_pred_8;
- else if (field_is_signed)
- fn = pred_funcs_s8[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- else
- fn = pred_funcs_u8[op - PRED_FUNC_START];
- break;
- }
-
- return fn;
-}
-
-static int init_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- struct ftrace_event_field *field,
- struct filter_pred *pred)
-
-{
- filter_pred_fn_t fn = filter_pred_none;
- unsigned long long val;
- int ret;
-
- pred->offset = field->offset;
-
- if (!is_legal_op(field, pred->op)) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_FIELD_OP, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (field->filter_type == FILTER_COMM) {
- filter_build_regex(pred);
- fn = filter_pred_comm;
- pred->regex.field_len = TASK_COMM_LEN;
- } else if (is_string_field(field)) {
- filter_build_regex(pred);
-
- if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING) {
- fn = filter_pred_string;
- pred->regex.field_len = field->size;
- } else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
- fn = filter_pred_strloc;
- else
- fn = filter_pred_pchar;
- } else if (is_function_field(field)) {
- if (strcmp(field->name, "ip")) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_IP_FIELD_ONLY, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- } else {
- if (field->is_signed)
- ret = kstrtoll(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val);
- else
- ret = kstrtoull(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val);
- if (ret) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_INTVAL, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- pred->val = val;
-
- if (field->filter_type == FILTER_CPU)
- fn = filter_pred_cpu;
- else
- fn = select_comparison_fn(pred->op, field->size,
- field->is_signed);
- if (!fn) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- if (pred->op == OP_NE)
- pred->not ^= 1;
-
- pred->fn = fn;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void parse_init(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- struct filter_op *ops,
- char *infix_string)
-{
- memset(ps, '\0', sizeof(*ps));
-
- ps->infix.string = infix_string;
- ps->infix.cnt = strlen(infix_string);
- ps->ops = ops;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->opstack);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->postfix);
-}
-
-static char infix_next(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- if (!ps->infix.cnt)
- return 0;
-
- ps->infix.cnt--;
-
- return ps->infix.string[ps->infix.tail++];
-}
-
-static char infix_peek(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- if (ps->infix.tail == strlen(ps->infix.string))
- return 0;
-
- return ps->infix.string[ps->infix.tail];
-}
-
-static void infix_advance(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- if (!ps->infix.cnt)
- return;
-
- ps->infix.cnt--;
- ps->infix.tail++;
-}
-
-static inline int is_precedence_lower(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- int a, int b)
-{
- return ps->ops[a].precedence < ps->ops[b].precedence;
-}
-
-static inline int is_op_char(struct filter_parse_state *ps, char c)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; strcmp(ps->ops[i].string, "OP_NONE"); i++) {
- if (ps->ops[i].string[0] == c)
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int infix_get_op(struct filter_parse_state *ps, char firstc)
-{
- char nextc = infix_peek(ps);
- char opstr[3];
- int i;
-
- opstr[0] = firstc;
- opstr[1] = nextc;
- opstr[2] = '\0';
-
- for (i = 0; strcmp(ps->ops[i].string, "OP_NONE"); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(opstr, ps->ops[i].string)) {
- infix_advance(ps);
- return ps->ops[i].id;
- }
- }
-
- opstr[1] = '\0';
-
- for (i = 0; strcmp(ps->ops[i].string, "OP_NONE"); i++) {
- if (!strcmp(opstr, ps->ops[i].string))
- return ps->ops[i].id;
- }
-
- return OP_NONE;
-}
-
-static inline void clear_operand_string(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- memset(ps->operand.string, '\0', MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);
- ps->operand.tail = 0;
-}
-
-static inline int append_operand_char(struct filter_parse_state *ps, char c)
-{
- if (ps->operand.tail == MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ps->operand.string[ps->operand.tail++] = c;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int filter_opstack_push(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- enum filter_op_ids op)
-{
- struct opstack_op *opstack_op;
-
- opstack_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*opstack_op), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!opstack_op)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- opstack_op->op = op;
- list_add(&opstack_op->list, &ps->opstack);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int filter_opstack_empty(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- return list_empty(&ps->opstack);
-}
-
-static int filter_opstack_top(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- struct opstack_op *opstack_op;
-
- if (filter_opstack_empty(ps))
- return OP_NONE;
-
- opstack_op = list_first_entry(&ps->opstack, struct opstack_op, list);
-
- return opstack_op->op;
-}
-
-static int filter_opstack_pop(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- struct opstack_op *opstack_op;
- enum filter_op_ids op;
-
- if (filter_opstack_empty(ps))
- return OP_NONE;
-
- opstack_op = list_first_entry(&ps->opstack, struct opstack_op, list);
- op = opstack_op->op;
- list_del(&opstack_op->list);
-
- kfree(opstack_op);
-
- return op;
-}
-
-static void filter_opstack_clear(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- while (!filter_opstack_empty(ps))
- filter_opstack_pop(ps);
-}
-
-static char *curr_operand(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- return ps->operand.string;
-}
-
-static int postfix_append_operand(struct filter_parse_state *ps, char *operand)
-{
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
-
- elt = kmalloc(sizeof(*elt), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elt)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- elt->op = OP_NONE;
- elt->operand = kstrdup(operand, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elt->operand) {
- kfree(elt);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- list_add_tail(&elt->list, &ps->postfix);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int postfix_append_op(struct filter_parse_state *ps, enum filter_op_ids op)
-{
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
-
- elt = kmalloc(sizeof(*elt), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elt)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- elt->op = op;
- elt->operand = NULL;
-
- list_add_tail(&elt->list, &ps->postfix);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void postfix_clear(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
-
- while (!list_empty(&ps->postfix)) {
- elt = list_first_entry(&ps->postfix, struct postfix_elt, list);
- list_del(&elt->list);
- kfree(elt->operand);
- kfree(elt);
- }
-}
-
-static int filter_parse(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- enum filter_op_ids op, top_op;
- int in_string = 0;
- char ch;
-
- while ((ch = infix_next(ps))) {
- if (ch == '"') {
- in_string ^= 1;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (in_string)
- goto parse_operand;
-
- if (isspace(ch))
- continue;
-
- if (is_op_char(ps, ch)) {
- op = infix_get_op(ps, ch);
- if (op == OP_NONE) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (strlen(curr_operand(ps))) {
- postfix_append_operand(ps, curr_operand(ps));
- clear_operand_string(ps);
- }
-
- while (!filter_opstack_empty(ps)) {
- top_op = filter_opstack_top(ps);
- if (!is_precedence_lower(ps, top_op, op)) {
- top_op = filter_opstack_pop(ps);
- postfix_append_op(ps, top_op);
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- filter_opstack_push(ps, op);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (ch == '(') {
- filter_opstack_push(ps, OP_OPEN_PAREN);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (ch == ')') {
- if (strlen(curr_operand(ps))) {
- postfix_append_operand(ps, curr_operand(ps));
- clear_operand_string(ps);
- }
-
- top_op = filter_opstack_pop(ps);
- while (top_op != OP_NONE) {
- if (top_op == OP_OPEN_PAREN)
- break;
- postfix_append_op(ps, top_op);
- top_op = filter_opstack_pop(ps);
- }
- if (top_op == OP_NONE) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_UNBALANCED_PAREN, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- continue;
- }
-parse_operand:
- if (append_operand_char(ps, ch)) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_OPERAND_TOO_LONG, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- if (strlen(curr_operand(ps)))
- postfix_append_operand(ps, curr_operand(ps));
-
- while (!filter_opstack_empty(ps)) {
- top_op = filter_opstack_pop(ps);
- if (top_op == OP_NONE)
- break;
- if (top_op == OP_OPEN_PAREN) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_UNBALANCED_PAREN, 0);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- postfix_append_op(ps, top_op);
+ list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
+ if (file->system != dir)
+ continue;
+ __free_subsystem_filter(file);
}
-
- return 0;
}
-static struct filter_pred *create_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- struct trace_event_call *call,
- enum filter_op_ids op,
- char *operand1, char *operand2)
+int filter_assign_type(const char *type)
{
- struct ftrace_event_field *field;
- static struct filter_pred pred;
+ if (strstr(type, "__data_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
+ return FILTER_DYN_STRING;
+
+ if (strchr(type, '[') && strstr(type, "char"))
+ return FILTER_STATIC_STRING;
- memset(&pred, 0, sizeof(pred));
- pred.op = op;
+ return FILTER_OTHER;
+}
- if (op == OP_AND || op == OP_OR)
- return &pred;
+static filter_pred_fn_t select_comparison_fn(enum filter_op_ids op,
+ int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+{
+ filter_pred_fn_t fn = NULL;
+ int pred_func_index = -1;
- if (!operand1 || !operand2) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_MISSING_FIELD, 0);
- return NULL;
+ switch (op) {
+ case OP_EQ:
+ case OP_NE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op < PRED_FUNC_START))
+ return NULL;
+ pred_func_index = op - PRED_FUNC_START;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pred_func_index > PRED_FUNC_MAX))
+ return NULL;
}
- field = trace_find_event_field(call, operand1);
- if (!field) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_FIELD_NOT_FOUND, 0);
- return NULL;
+ switch (field_size) {
+ case 8:
+ if (pred_func_index < 0)
+ fn = filter_pred_64;
+ else if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = pred_funcs_s64[pred_func_index];
+ else
+ fn = pred_funcs_u64[pred_func_index];
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (pred_func_index < 0)
+ fn = filter_pred_32;
+ else if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = pred_funcs_s32[pred_func_index];
+ else
+ fn = pred_funcs_u32[pred_func_index];
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (pred_func_index < 0)
+ fn = filter_pred_16;
+ else if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = pred_funcs_s16[pred_func_index];
+ else
+ fn = pred_funcs_u16[pred_func_index];
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (pred_func_index < 0)
+ fn = filter_pred_8;
+ else if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = pred_funcs_s8[pred_func_index];
+ else
+ fn = pred_funcs_u8[pred_func_index];
+ break;
}
- strcpy(pred.regex.pattern, operand2);
- pred.regex.len = strlen(pred.regex.pattern);
- pred.field = field;
- return init_pred(ps, field, &pred) ? NULL : &pred;
+ return fn;
}
-static int check_preds(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
+/* Called when a predicate is encountered by predicate_parse() */
+static int parse_pred(const char *str, void *data,
+ int pos, struct filter_parse_error *pe,
+ struct filter_pred **pred_ptr)
{
- int n_normal_preds = 0, n_logical_preds = 0;
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
- int cnt = 0;
+ struct trace_event_call *call = data;
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field;
+ struct filter_pred *pred = NULL;
+ char num_buf[24]; /* Big enough to hold an address */
+ char *field_name;
+ char q;
+ u64 val;
+ int len;
+ int ret;
+ int op;
+ int s;
+ int i = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(elt, &ps->postfix, list) {
- if (elt->op == OP_NONE) {
- cnt++;
- continue;
- }
+ /* First find the field to associate to */
+ while (isspace(str[i]))
+ i++;
+ s = i;
- if (elt->op == OP_AND || elt->op == OP_OR) {
- n_logical_preds++;
- cnt--;
- continue;
- }
- if (elt->op != OP_NOT)
- cnt--;
- n_normal_preds++;
- /* all ops should have operands */
- if (cnt < 0)
- break;
- }
+ while (isalnum(str[i]) || str[i] == '_')
+ i++;
+
+ len = i - s;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return -1;
- if (cnt != 1 || !n_normal_preds || n_logical_preds >= n_normal_preds) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_INVALID_FILTER, 0);
+ field_name = kmemdup_nul(str + s, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field_name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Make sure that the field exists */
+
+ field = trace_find_event_field(call, field_name);
+ kfree(field_name);
+ if (!field) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_FIELD_NOT_FOUND, pos + i);
return -EINVAL;
}
- return 0;
-}
+ while (isspace(str[i]))
+ i++;
-static int count_preds(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
-{
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
- int n_preds = 0;
+ /* Make sure this op is supported */
+ for (op = 0; ops[op]; op++) {
+ /* This is why '<=' must come before '<' in ops[] */
+ if (strncmp(str + i, ops[op], strlen(ops[op])) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
- list_for_each_entry(elt, &ps->postfix, list) {
- if (elt->op == OP_NONE)
- continue;
- n_preds++;
+ if (!ops[op]) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_INVALID_OP, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
}
- return n_preds;
-}
+ i += strlen(ops[op]);
-struct check_pred_data {
- int count;
- int max;
-};
+ while (isspace(str[i]))
+ i++;
-static int check_pred_tree_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
-{
- struct check_pred_data *d = data;
+ s = i;
- if (WARN_ON(d->count++ > d->max)) {
- *err = -EINVAL;
- return WALK_PRED_ABORT;
- }
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
-}
+ pred = kzalloc(sizeof(*pred), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pred)
+ return -ENOMEM;
-/*
- * The tree is walked at filtering of an event. If the tree is not correctly
- * built, it may cause an infinite loop. Check here that the tree does
- * indeed terminate.
- */
-static int check_pred_tree(struct event_filter *filter,
- struct filter_pred *root)
-{
- struct check_pred_data data = {
+ pred->field = field;
+ pred->offset = field->offset;
+ pred->op = op;
+
+ if (ftrace_event_is_function(call)) {
/*
- * The max that we can hit a node is three times.
- * Once going down, once coming up from left, and
- * once coming up from right. This is more than enough
- * since leafs are only hit a single time.
+ * Perf does things different with function events.
+ * It only allows an "ip" field, and expects a string.
+ * But the string does not need to be surrounded by quotes.
+ * If it is a string, the assigned function as a nop,
+ * (perf doesn't use it) and grab everything.
*/
- .max = 3 * filter->n_preds,
- .count = 0,
- };
+ if (strcmp(field->name, "ip") != 0) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_IP_FIELD_ONLY, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_none;
+
+ /*
+ * Quotes are not required, but if they exist then we need
+ * to read them till we hit a matching one.
+ */
+ if (str[i] == '\'' || str[i] == '"')
+ q = str[i];
+ else
+ q = 0;
+
+ for (i++; str[i]; i++) {
+ if (q && str[i] == q)
+ break;
+ if (!q && (str[i] == ')' || str[i] == '&' ||
+ str[i] == '|'))
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Skip quotes */
+ if (q)
+ s++;
+ len = i - s;
+ if (len >= MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_OPERAND_TOO_LONG, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- return walk_pred_tree(filter->preds, root,
- check_pred_tree_cb, &data);
-}
+ pred->regex.len = len;
+ strncpy(pred->regex.pattern, str + s, len);
+ pred->regex.pattern[len] = 0;
+
+ /* This is either a string, or an integer */
+ } else if (str[i] == '\'' || str[i] == '"') {
+ char q = str[i];
+
+ /* Make sure the op is OK for strings */
+ switch (op) {
+ case OP_NE:
+ pred->not = 1;
+ /* Fall through */
+ case OP_GLOB:
+ case OP_EQ:
+ break;
+ default:
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_FIELD_OP, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
-static int count_leafs_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
-{
- int *count = data;
+ /* Make sure the field is OK for strings */
+ if (!is_string_field(field)) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_EXPECT_DIGIT, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- if ((move == MOVE_DOWN) &&
- (pred->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID))
- (*count)++;
+ for (i++; str[i]; i++) {
+ if (str[i] == q)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!str[i]) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_MISSING_QUOTE, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
-}
+ /* Skip quotes */
+ s++;
+ len = i - s;
+ if (len >= MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_OPERAND_TOO_LONG, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
-static int count_leafs(struct filter_pred *preds, struct filter_pred *root)
-{
- int count = 0, ret;
+ pred->regex.len = len;
+ strncpy(pred->regex.pattern, str + s, len);
+ pred->regex.pattern[len] = 0;
- ret = walk_pred_tree(preds, root, count_leafs_cb, &count);
- WARN_ON(ret);
- return count;
-}
+ filter_build_regex(pred);
-struct fold_pred_data {
- struct filter_pred *root;
- int count;
- int children;
-};
+ if (field->filter_type == FILTER_COMM) {
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_comm;
-static int fold_pred_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
-{
- struct fold_pred_data *d = data;
- struct filter_pred *root = d->root;
+ } else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING) {
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_string;
+ pred->regex.field_len = field->size;
- if (move != MOVE_DOWN)
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
- if (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID)
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
+ } else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_strloc;
+ else
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_pchar;
+ /* go past the last quote */
+ i++;
- if (WARN_ON(d->count == d->children)) {
- *err = -EINVAL;
- return WALK_PRED_ABORT;
- }
+ } else if (isdigit(str[i])) {
- pred->index &= ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
- root->ops[d->count++] = pred->index;
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
-}
+ /* Make sure the field is not a string */
+ if (is_string_field(field)) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_EXPECT_STRING, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
-static int fold_pred(struct filter_pred *preds, struct filter_pred *root)
-{
- struct fold_pred_data data = {
- .root = root,
- .count = 0,
- };
- int children;
+ if (op == OP_GLOB) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_FIELD_OP, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- /* No need to keep the fold flag */
- root->index &= ~FILTER_PRED_FOLD;
+ /* We allow 0xDEADBEEF */
+ while (isalnum(str[i]))
+ i++;
- /* If the root is a leaf then do nothing */
- if (root->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID)
- return 0;
+ len = i - s;
+ /* 0xfeedfacedeadbeef is 18 chars max */
+ if (len >= sizeof(num_buf)) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_OPERAND_TOO_LONG, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- /* count the children */
- children = count_leafs(preds, &preds[root->left]);
- children += count_leafs(preds, &preds[root->right]);
+ strncpy(num_buf, str + s, len);
+ num_buf[len] = 0;
- root->ops = kcalloc(children, sizeof(*root->ops), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!root->ops)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ /* Make sure it is a value */
+ if (field->is_signed)
+ ret = kstrtoll(num_buf, 0, &val);
+ else
+ ret = kstrtoull(num_buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret) {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_INTVAL, pos + s);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- root->val = children;
- data.children = children;
- return walk_pred_tree(preds, root, fold_pred_cb, &data);
-}
+ pred->val = val;
-static int fold_pred_tree_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
-{
- struct filter_pred *preds = data;
+ if (field->filter_type == FILTER_CPU)
+ pred->fn = filter_pred_cpu;
+ else {
+ pred->fn = select_comparison_fn(pred->op, field->size,
+ field->is_signed);
+ if (pred->op == OP_NE)
+ pred->not = 1;
+ }
- if (move != MOVE_DOWN)
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
- if (!(pred->index & FILTER_PRED_FOLD))
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
+ } else {
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_INVALID_VALUE, pos + i);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
- *err = fold_pred(preds, pred);
- if (*err)
- return WALK_PRED_ABORT;
+ *pred_ptr = pred;
+ return i;
- /* eveyrhing below is folded, continue with parent */
- return WALK_PRED_PARENT;
+err_free:
+ kfree(pred);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
+enum {
+ TOO_MANY_CLOSE = -1,
+ TOO_MANY_OPEN = -2,
+ MISSING_QUOTE = -3,
+};
+
/*
- * To optimize the processing of the ops, if we have several "ors" or
- * "ands" together, we can put them in an array and process them all
- * together speeding up the filter logic.
+ * Read the filter string once to calculate the number of predicates
+ * as well as how deep the parentheses go.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 - everything is fine (err is undefined)
+ * -1 - too many ')'
+ * -2 - too many '('
+ * -3 - No matching quote
*/
-static int fold_pred_tree(struct event_filter *filter,
- struct filter_pred *root)
-{
- return walk_pred_tree(filter->preds, root, fold_pred_tree_cb,
- filter->preds);
-}
-
-static int replace_preds(struct trace_event_call *call,
- struct event_filter *filter,
- struct filter_parse_state *ps,
- bool dry_run)
-{
- char *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL;
- struct filter_pred *pred;
- struct filter_pred *root;
- struct postfix_elt *elt;
- struct pred_stack stack = { }; /* init to NULL */
- int err;
- int n_preds = 0;
-
- n_preds = count_preds(ps);
- if (n_preds >= MAX_FILTER_PRED) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
-
- err = check_preds(ps);
- if (err)
- return err;
+static int calc_stack(const char *str, int *parens, int *preds, int *err)
+{
+ bool is_pred = false;
+ int nr_preds = 0;
+ int open = 1; /* Count the expression as "(E)" */
+ int last_quote = 0;
+ int max_open = 1;
+ int quote = 0;
+ int i;
- if (!dry_run) {
- err = __alloc_pred_stack(&stack, n_preds);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = __alloc_preds(filter, n_preds);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
- }
+ *err = 0;
- n_preds = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(elt, &ps->postfix, list) {
- if (elt->op == OP_NONE) {
- if (!operand1)
- operand1 = elt->operand;
- else if (!operand2)
- operand2 = elt->operand;
- else {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_OPERANDS, 0);
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto fail;
- }
+ for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
+ if (isspace(str[i]))
+ continue;
+ if (quote) {
+ if (str[i] == quote)
+ quote = 0;
continue;
}
- if (elt->op == OP_NOT) {
- if (!n_preds || operand1 || operand2) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_NOT_OP, 0);
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto fail;
+ switch (str[i]) {
+ case '\'':
+ case '"':
+ quote = str[i];
+ last_quote = i;
+ break;
+ case '|':
+ case '&':
+ if (str[i+1] != str[i])
+ break;
+ is_pred = false;
+ continue;
+ case '(':
+ is_pred = false;
+ open++;
+ if (open > max_open)
+ max_open = open;
+ continue;
+ case ')':
+ is_pred = false;
+ if (open == 1) {
+ *err = i;
+ return TOO_MANY_CLOSE;
}
- if (!dry_run)
- filter->preds[n_preds - 1].not ^= 1;
+ open--;
continue;
}
-
- if (WARN_ON(n_preds++ == MAX_FILTER_PRED)) {
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_PREDS, 0);
- err = -ENOSPC;
- goto fail;
+ if (!is_pred) {
+ nr_preds++;
+ is_pred = true;
}
+ }
- pred = create_pred(ps, call, elt->op, operand1, operand2);
- if (!pred) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (quote) {
+ *err = last_quote;
+ return MISSING_QUOTE;
+ }
- if (!dry_run) {
- err = filter_add_pred(ps, filter, pred, &stack);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
- }
+ if (open != 1) {
+ int level = open;
- operand1 = operand2 = NULL;
+ /* find the bad open */
+ for (i--; i; i--) {
+ if (quote) {
+ if (str[i] == quote)
+ quote = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (str[i]) {
+ case '(':
+ if (level == open) {
+ *err = i;
+ return TOO_MANY_OPEN;
+ }
+ level--;
+ break;
+ case ')':
+ level++;
+ break;
+ case '\'':
+ case '"':
+ quote = str[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* First character is the '(' with missing ')' */
+ *err = 0;
+ return TOO_MANY_OPEN;
}
- if (!dry_run) {
- /* We should have one item left on the stack */
- pred = __pop_pred_stack(&stack);
- if (!pred)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* This item is where we start from in matching */
- root = pred;
- /* Make sure the stack is empty */
- pred = __pop_pred_stack(&stack);
- if (WARN_ON(pred)) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- filter->root = NULL;
- goto fail;
+ /* Set the size of the required stacks */
+ *parens = max_open;
+ *preds = nr_preds;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_preds(struct trace_event_call *call,
+ const char *filter_string,
+ struct event_filter *filter,
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe)
+{
+ struct prog_entry *prog;
+ int nr_parens;
+ int nr_preds;
+ int index;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = calc_stack(filter_string, &nr_parens, &nr_preds, &index);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ switch (ret) {
+ case MISSING_QUOTE:
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_MISSING_QUOTE, index);
+ break;
+ case TOO_MANY_OPEN:
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_OPEN, index);
+ break;
+ default:
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_TOO_MANY_CLOSE, index);
}
- err = check_pred_tree(filter, root);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
-
- /* Optimize the tree */
- err = fold_pred_tree(filter, root);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
-
- /* We don't set root until we know it works */
- barrier();
- filter->root = root;
+ return ret;
}
- err = 0;
-fail:
- __free_pred_stack(&stack);
- return err;
+ if (!nr_preds) {
+ prog = NULL;
+ } else {
+ prog = predicate_parse(filter_string, nr_parens, nr_preds,
+ parse_pred, call, pe);
+ if (IS_ERR(prog))
+ return PTR_ERR(prog);
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(filter->prog, prog);
+ return 0;
}
static inline void event_set_filtered_flag(struct trace_event_file *file)
@@ -1780,72 +1558,53 @@ struct filter_list {
struct event_filter *filter;
};
-static int replace_system_preds(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
+static int process_system_preds(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
struct trace_array *tr,
- struct filter_parse_state *ps,
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe,
char *filter_string)
{
struct trace_event_file *file;
struct filter_list *filter_item;
+ struct event_filter *filter = NULL;
struct filter_list *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(filter_list);
bool fail = true;
int err;
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
- if (file->system != dir)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Try to see if the filter can be applied
- * (filter arg is ignored on dry_run)
- */
- err = replace_preds(file->event_call, NULL, ps, true);
- if (err)
- event_set_no_set_filter_flag(file);
- else
- event_clear_no_set_filter_flag(file);
- }
-
- list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
- struct event_filter *filter;
if (file->system != dir)
continue;
- if (event_no_set_filter_flag(file))
- continue;
-
- filter_item = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter_item), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!filter_item)
- goto fail_mem;
-
- list_add_tail(&filter_item->list, &filter_list);
-
- filter_item->filter = __alloc_filter();
- if (!filter_item->filter)
+ filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!filter)
goto fail_mem;
- filter = filter_item->filter;
- /* Can only fail on no memory */
- err = replace_filter_string(filter, filter_string);
- if (err)
+ filter->filter_string = kstrdup(filter_string, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!filter->filter_string)
goto fail_mem;
- err = replace_preds(file->event_call, filter, ps, false);
+ err = process_preds(file->event_call, filter_string, filter, pe);
if (err) {
filter_disable(file);
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
- append_filter_err(ps, filter);
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
+ append_filter_err(pe, filter);
} else
event_set_filtered_flag(file);
+
+
+ filter_item = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter_item), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!filter_item)
+ goto fail_mem;
+
+ list_add_tail(&filter_item->list, &filter_list);
/*
* Regardless of if this returned an error, we still
* replace the filter for the call.
*/
- filter = event_filter(file);
- event_set_filter(file, filter_item->filter);
- filter_item->filter = filter;
+ filter_item->filter = event_filter(file);
+ event_set_filter(file, filter);
+ filter = NULL;
fail = false;
}
@@ -1871,9 +1630,10 @@ static int replace_system_preds(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
list_del(&filter_item->list);
kfree(filter_item);
}
- parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
+ parse_error(pe, FILT_ERR_BAD_SUBSYS_FILTER, 0);
return -EINVAL;
fail_mem:
+ kfree(filter);
/* If any call succeeded, we still need to sync */
if (!fail)
synchronize_sched();
@@ -1885,47 +1645,42 @@ static int replace_system_preds(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
return -ENOMEM;
}
-static int create_filter_start(char *filter_str, bool set_str,
- struct filter_parse_state **psp,
+static int create_filter_start(char *filter_string, bool set_str,
+ struct filter_parse_error **pse,
struct event_filter **filterp)
{
struct event_filter *filter;
- struct filter_parse_state *ps = NULL;
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe = NULL;
int err = 0;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(*psp || *filterp);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*pse || *filterp))
+ return -EINVAL;
- /* allocate everything, and if any fails, free all and fail */
- filter = __alloc_filter();
- if (filter && set_str)
- err = replace_filter_string(filter, filter_str);
+ filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (filter && set_str) {
+ filter->filter_string = kstrdup(filter_string, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!filter->filter_string)
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ }
- ps = kzalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
+ pe = kzalloc(sizeof(*pe), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!filter || !ps || err) {
- kfree(ps);
+ if (!filter || !pe || err) {
+ kfree(pe);
__free_filter(filter);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* we're committed to creating a new filter */
*filterp = filter;
- *psp = ps;
+ *pse = pe;
- parse_init(ps, filter_ops, filter_str);
- err = filter_parse(ps);
- if (err && set_str)
- append_filter_err(ps, filter);
- return err;
+ return 0;
}
-static void create_filter_finish(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
+static void create_filter_finish(struct filter_parse_error *pe)
{
- if (ps) {
- filter_opstack_clear(ps);
- postfix_clear(ps);
- kfree(ps);
- }
+ kfree(pe);
}
/**
@@ -1945,24 +1700,20 @@ static void create_filter_finish(struct filter_parse_state *ps)
* freeing it.
*/
static int create_filter(struct trace_event_call *call,
- char *filter_str, bool set_str,
+ char *filter_string, bool set_str,
struct event_filter **filterp)
{
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe = NULL;
struct event_filter *filter = NULL;
- struct filter_parse_state *ps = NULL;
int err;
- err = create_filter_start(filter_str, set_str, &ps, &filter);
- if (!err) {
- err = replace_preds(call, filter, ps, false);
- if (err && set_str)
- append_filter_err(ps, filter);
- }
- if (err && !set_str) {
- free_event_filter(filter);
- filter = NULL;
- }
- create_filter_finish(ps);
+ err = create_filter_start(filter_string, set_str, &pe, &filter);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = process_preds(call, filter_string, filter, pe);
+ if (err && set_str)
+ append_filter_err(pe, filter);
*filterp = filter;
return err;
@@ -1989,21 +1740,21 @@ static int create_system_filter(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir,
char *filter_str, struct event_filter **filterp)
{
struct event_filter *filter = NULL;
- struct filter_parse_state *ps = NULL;
+ struct filter_parse_error *pe = NULL;
int err;
- err = create_filter_start(filter_str, true, &ps, &filter);
+ err = create_filter_start(filter_str, true, &pe, &filter);
if (!err) {
- err = replace_system_preds(dir, tr, ps, filter_str);
+ err = process_system_preds(dir, tr, pe, filter_str);
if (!err) {
/* System filters just show a default message */
kfree(filter->filter_string);
filter->filter_string = NULL;
} else {
- append_filter_err(ps, filter);
+ append_filter_err(pe, filter);
}
}
- create_filter_finish(ps);
+ create_filter_finish(pe);
*filterp = filter;
return err;
@@ -2186,66 +1937,80 @@ static int __ftrace_function_set_filter(int filter, char *buf, int len,
return ret;
}
-static int ftrace_function_check_pred(struct filter_pred *pred, int leaf)
+static int ftrace_function_check_pred(struct filter_pred *pred)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field = pred->field;
- if (leaf) {
- /*
- * Check the leaf predicate for function trace, verify:
- * - only '==' and '!=' is used
- * - the 'ip' field is used
- */
- if ((pred->op != OP_EQ) && (pred->op != OP_NE))
- return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Check the predicate for function trace, verify:
+ * - only '==' and '!=' is used
+ * - the 'ip' field is used
+ */
+ if ((pred->op != OP_EQ) && (pred->op != OP_NE))
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (strcmp(field->name, "ip"))
- return -EINVAL;
- } else {
- /*
- * Check the non leaf predicate for function trace, verify:
- * - only '||' is used
- */
- if (pred->op != OP_OR)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ if (strcmp(field->name, "ip"))
+ return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
-static int ftrace_function_set_filter_cb(enum move_type move,
- struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
+static int ftrace_function_set_filter_pred(struct filter_pred *pred,
+ struct function_filter_data *data)
{
+ int ret;
+
/* Checking the node is valid for function trace. */
- if ((move != MOVE_DOWN) ||
- (pred->left != FILTER_PRED_INVALID)) {
- *err = ftrace_function_check_pred(pred, 0);
- } else {
- *err = ftrace_function_check_pred(pred, 1);
- if (*err)
- return WALK_PRED_ABORT;
-
- *err = __ftrace_function_set_filter(pred->op == OP_EQ,
- pred->regex.pattern,
- pred->regex.len,
- data);
- }
+ ret = ftrace_function_check_pred(pred);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return __ftrace_function_set_filter(pred->op == OP_EQ,
+ pred->regex.pattern,
+ pred->regex.len,
+ data);
+}
+
+static bool is_or(struct prog_entry *prog, int i)
+{
+ int target;
+
+ /*
+ * Only "||" is allowed for function events, thus,
+ * all true branches should jump to true, and any
+ * false branch should jump to false.
+ */
+ target = prog[i].target + 1;
+ /* True and false have NULL preds (all prog entries should jump to one */
+ if (prog[target].pred)
+ return false;
- return (*err) ? WALK_PRED_ABORT : WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
+ /* prog[target].target is 1 for TRUE, 0 for FALSE */
+ return prog[i].when_to_branch == prog[target].target;
}
static int ftrace_function_set_filter(struct perf_event *event,
struct event_filter *filter)
{
+ struct prog_entry *prog = rcu_dereference_protected(filter->prog,
+ lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
struct function_filter_data data = {
.first_filter = 1,
.first_notrace = 1,
.ops = &event->ftrace_ops,
};
+ int i;
- return walk_pred_tree(filter->preds, filter->root,
- ftrace_function_set_filter_cb, &data);
+ for (i = 0; prog[i].pred; i++) {
+ struct filter_pred *pred = prog[i].pred;
+
+ if (!is_or(prog, i))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (ftrace_function_set_filter_pred(pred, &data) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
#else
static int ftrace_function_set_filter(struct perf_event *event,
@@ -2388,26 +2153,28 @@ static int test_pred_visited_fn(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event)
return 1;
}
-static int test_walk_pred_cb(enum move_type move, struct filter_pred *pred,
- int *err, void *data)
+static void update_pred_fn(struct event_filter *filter, char *fields)
{
- char *fields = data;
+ struct prog_entry *prog = rcu_dereference_protected(filter->prog,
+ lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
+ int i;
- if ((move == MOVE_DOWN) &&
- (pred->left == FILTER_PRED_INVALID)) {
+ for (i = 0; prog[i].pred; i++) {
+ struct filter_pred *pred = prog[i].pred;
struct ftrace_event_field *field = pred->field;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!pred->fn);
+
if (!field) {
- WARN(1, "all leafs should have field defined");
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "all leafs should have field defined %d", i);
+ continue;
}
+
if (!strchr(fields, *field->name))
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
+ continue;
- WARN_ON(!pred->fn);
pred->fn = test_pred_visited_fn;
}
- return WALK_PRED_DEFAULT;
}
static __init int ftrace_test_event_filter(void)
@@ -2431,20 +2198,22 @@ static __init int ftrace_test_event_filter(void)
break;
}
+ /* Needed to dereference filter->prog */
+ mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
/*
* The preemption disabling is not really needed for self
* tests, but the rcu dereference will complain without it.
*/
preempt_disable();
if (*d->not_visited)
- walk_pred_tree(filter->preds, filter->root,
- test_walk_pred_cb,
- d->not_visited);
+ update_pred_fn(filter, d->not_visited);
test_pred_visited = 0;
err = filter_match_preds(filter, &d->rec);
preempt_enable();
+ mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
__free_filter(filter);
if (test_pred_visited) {
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index 1e1558c99d56090eea6a321c11d7790334fb0e24..0d7b3ffbecc2a03a7604509e2f19cdd3df5e4973 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -20,15 +20,39 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include "tracing_map.h"
#include "trace.h"
+#define SYNTH_SYSTEM "synthetic"
+#define SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX 16
+
+#define STR_VAR_LEN_MAX 32 /* must be multiple of sizeof(u64) */
+
struct hist_field;
-typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field, void *event);
+typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event);
#define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX 2
+#define HIST_FIELDS_MAX (TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+#define HIST_ACTIONS_MAX 8
+
+enum field_op_id {
+ FIELD_OP_NONE,
+ FIELD_OP_PLUS,
+ FIELD_OP_MINUS,
+ FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
+};
+
+struct hist_var {
+ char *name;
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ unsigned int idx;
+};
struct hist_field {
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
@@ -37,27 +61,49 @@ struct hist_field {
unsigned int size;
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int is_signed;
+ const char *type;
struct hist_field *operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct hist_var var;
+ enum field_op_id operator;
+ char *system;
+ char *event_name;
+ char *name;
+ unsigned int var_idx;
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx;
+ bool read_once;
};
-static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
return 0;
}
-static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
return 1;
}
-static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
}
-static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
@@ -66,24 +112,74 @@ static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
}
-static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
char **addr = (char **)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;
}
-static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
{
struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
- u64 val = operand->fn(operand, event);
+ u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
return (u64) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(val));
}
+static u64 hist_field_plus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
+ struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
+
+ u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
+ u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
+
+ return val1 + val2;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
+ struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
+
+ u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
+ u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
+
+ return val1 - val2;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_unary_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
+
+ s64 sval = (s64)operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
+ u64 val = (u64)-sval;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
#define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type) \
-static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)\
+ static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field, \
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, \
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, \
+ void *event) \
{ \
type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset); \
\
@@ -126,6 +222,19 @@ enum hist_field_flags {
HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL = 1 << 7,
HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE = 1 << 8,
HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 = 1 << 9,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP = 1 << 10,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS = 1 << 11,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR = 1 << 12,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR = 1 << 13,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF = 1 << 14,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU = 1 << 15,
+ HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS = 1 << 16,
+};
+
+struct var_defs {
+ unsigned int n_vars;
+ char *name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+ char *expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
};
struct hist_trigger_attrs {
@@ -133,332 +242,3583 @@ struct hist_trigger_attrs {
char *vals_str;
char *sort_key_str;
char *name;
+ char *clock;
bool pause;
bool cont;
bool clear;
+ bool ts_in_usecs;
unsigned int map_bits;
+
+ char *assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_assignments;
+
+ char *action_str[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_actions;
+
+ struct var_defs var_defs;
+};
+
+struct field_var {
+ struct hist_field *var;
+ struct hist_field *val;
+};
+
+struct field_var_hist {
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ char *cmd;
};
struct hist_trigger_data {
- struct hist_field *fields[TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX];
+ struct hist_field *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
unsigned int n_vals;
unsigned int n_keys;
unsigned int n_fields;
+ unsigned int n_vars;
unsigned int key_size;
struct tracing_map_sort_key sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
unsigned int n_sort_keys;
struct trace_event_file *event_file;
struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
struct tracing_map *map;
+ bool enable_timestamps;
+ bool remove;
+ struct hist_field *var_refs[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_var_refs;
+
+ struct action_data *actions[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_actions;
+
+ struct hist_field *synth_var_refs[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_synth_var_refs;
+ struct field_var *field_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_field_vars;
+ unsigned int n_field_var_str;
+ struct field_var_hist *field_var_hists[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_field_var_hists;
+
+ struct field_var *max_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_max_vars;
+ unsigned int n_max_var_str;
};
-static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
- unsigned int level)
-{
- const char *field_name = "";
+struct synth_field {
+ char *type;
+ char *name;
+ size_t size;
+ bool is_signed;
+ bool is_string;
+};
- if (level > 1)
- return field_name;
+struct synth_event {
+ struct list_head list;
+ int ref;
+ char *name;
+ struct synth_field **fields;
+ unsigned int n_fields;
+ unsigned int n_u64;
+ struct trace_event_class class;
+ struct trace_event_call call;
+ struct tracepoint *tp;
+};
- if (field->field)
- field_name = field->field->name;
- else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
- field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
+struct action_data;
+
+typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals);
+
+struct action_data {
+ action_fn_t fn;
+ unsigned int n_params;
+ char *params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx;
+ char *match_event;
+ char *match_event_system;
+ char *synth_event_name;
+ struct synth_event *synth_event;
+ } onmatch;
+
+ struct {
+ char *var_str;
+ char *fn_name;
+ unsigned int max_var_ref_idx;
+ struct hist_field *max_var;
+ struct hist_field *var;
+ } onmax;
+ };
+};
- if (field_name == NULL)
- field_name = "";
- return field_name;
+static char last_hist_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+static char hist_err_str[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+
+static void last_cmd_set(char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return;
+
+ strncpy(last_hist_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1);
}
-static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+static void hist_err(char *str, char *var)
{
- hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
+ int maxlen = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1;
- switch (field_size) {
- case 8:
- if (field_is_signed)
- fn = hist_field_s64;
- else
- fn = hist_field_u64;
- break;
- case 4:
- if (field_is_signed)
- fn = hist_field_s32;
- else
- fn = hist_field_u32;
- break;
- case 2:
- if (field_is_signed)
- fn = hist_field_s16;
- else
- fn = hist_field_u16;
- break;
- case 1:
- if (field_is_signed)
- fn = hist_field_s8;
- else
- fn = hist_field_u8;
- break;
- }
+ if (!str)
+ return;
- return fn;
+ if (strlen(hist_err_str))
+ return;
+
+ if (!var)
+ var = "";
+
+ if (strlen(hist_err_str) + strlen(str) + strlen(var) > maxlen)
+ return;
+
+ strcat(hist_err_str, str);
+ strcat(hist_err_str, var);
}
-static int parse_map_size(char *str)
+static void hist_err_event(char *str, char *system, char *event, char *var)
{
- unsigned long size, map_bits;
- int ret;
+ char err[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
- strsep(&str, "=");
- if (!str) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (system && var)
+ snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s.%s", system, event, var);
+ else if (system)
+ snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s", system, event);
+ else
+ strncpy(err, var, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);
- ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
+ hist_err(str, err);
+}
- map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
- if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
- map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
- ret = -EINVAL;
- else
- ret = map_bits;
- out:
- return ret;
+static void hist_err_clear(void)
+{
+ hist_err_str[0] = '\0';
}
-static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+static bool have_hist_err(void)
{
- if (!attrs)
- return;
+ if (strlen(hist_err_str))
+ return true;
- kfree(attrs->name);
- kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
- kfree(attrs->keys_str);
- kfree(attrs->vals_str);
- kfree(attrs);
+ return false;
}
-static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
-{
- struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
- int ret = 0;
+static LIST_HEAD(synth_event_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(synth_event_mutex);
- attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!attrs)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+struct synth_trace_event {
+ struct trace_entry ent;
+ u64 fields[];
+};
- while (trigger_str) {
- char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
+static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ struct synth_trace_event trace;
+ int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
+ char *name, *type;
+ bool is_signed;
+ int ret = 0;
- if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
- (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0))
- attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
- else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
- (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
- (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0))
- attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
- else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0)
- attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
- else if (strncmp(str, "name=", strlen("name=")) == 0)
- attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
- else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
- attrs->pause = true;
- else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
- (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
- attrs->cont = true;
- else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
- attrs->clear = true;
- else if (strncmp(str, "size=", strlen("size=")) == 0) {
- int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ size = event->fields[i]->size;
+ is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
+ type = event->fields[i]->type;
+ name = event->fields[i]->name;
+ ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
+ is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
- if (map_bits < 0) {
- ret = map_bits;
- goto free;
- }
- attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
} else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free;
+ offset += sizeof(u64);
+ n_u64++;
}
}
- if (!attrs->keys_str) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free;
- }
+ event->n_u64 = n_u64;
- return attrs;
- free:
- destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
+ return ret;
+}
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
+static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
+{
+ if (strncmp(type, "u", 1) == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
}
-static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
+static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
{
- if (!task->pid) {
- strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
- return;
- }
+ if (strstr(type, "char[") != NULL)
+ return true;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
- strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
- return;
- }
+ return false;
+}
- memcpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
+{
+ char buf[4], *end, *start;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int size, err;
+
+ start = strstr(type, "char[");
+ if (start == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ start += strlen("char[");
+
+ end = strchr(type, ']');
+ if (!end || end < start)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ len = end - start;
+ if (len > 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ strncpy(buf, start, len);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+
+ err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return size;
}
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static int synth_field_size(char *type)
{
- kfree((char *)elt->private_data);
+ int size = 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(pid_t);
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ size = synth_field_string_size(type);
+
+ return size;
}
-static int hist_trigger_elt_comm_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
{
- struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
- struct hist_field *key_field;
- unsigned int i;
+ const char *fmt = "%llu";
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%llu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%ld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ fmt = "%s";
+
+ return fmt;
+}
- for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
- key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+ int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ unsigned int i, n_u64;
+ char print_fmt[32];
+ const char *fmt;
- if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
- unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN + 1;
+ entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
+ se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
- elt->private_data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elt->private_data)
- return -ENOMEM;
- break;
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", se->name);
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+ goto end;
+
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
+
+ /* parameter types */
+ if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", fmt);
+
+ snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s", fmt);
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64],
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ entry->fields[n_u64],
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64++;
}
}
+end:
+ trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
- return 0;
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
}
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_copy(struct tracing_map_elt *to,
- struct tracing_map_elt *from)
+static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
+ .trace = print_synth_event
+};
+
+static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
+ u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx)
{
- char *comm_from = from->private_data;
- char *comm_to = to->private_data;
+ struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
+ struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ unsigned int i, n_u64;
+ int fields_size = 0;
+
+ event = trace_file->event_call->data;
+
+ if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
+ return;
+
+ fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid ring buffer recursion detection, as this event
+ * is being performed within another event.
+ */
+ buffer = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+ ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
+
+ entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
+ sizeof(*entry) + fields_size);
+ if (!entry)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+ char *str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64];
+
+ strscpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ entry->fields[n_u64] = var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
- if (comm_from)
- memcpy(comm_to, comm_from, TASK_COMM_LEN + 1);
+ trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
+out:
+ ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
}
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
- char *comm = elt->private_data;
-
- if (comm)
- save_comm(comm, current);
+ if (call) {
+ kfree(call->print_fmt);
+ call->print_fmt = NULL;
+ }
}
-static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_comm_ops = {
- .elt_alloc = hist_trigger_elt_comm_alloc,
- .elt_copy = hist_trigger_elt_comm_copy,
- .elt_free = hist_trigger_elt_comm_free,
- .elt_init = hist_trigger_elt_comm_init,
-};
+static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
+ char *buf, int len)
+{
+ const char *fmt;
+ int pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
+#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
+
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s",
+ event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : ", ");
+ }
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
-static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
- unsigned int level)
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+ ", REC->%s", event->fields[i]->name);
+ }
+
+#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
+
+ /* return the length of print_fmt */
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
- unsigned int i;
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ char *print_fmt;
+ int len;
- if (level > 2)
- return;
+ /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
+ len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0);
- if (!hist_field)
- return;
+ print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!print_fmt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
- destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
+ /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
+ __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1);
+ call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
- kfree(hist_field);
+ return 0;
}
-static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
- unsigned long flags)
+static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
{
- struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ kfree(field->type);
+ kfree(field->name);
+ kfree(field);
+}
- if (field && is_function_field(field))
- return NULL;
+static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(char *field_type,
+ char *field_name)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ int len, ret = 0;
+ char *array;
- hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!hist_field)
- return NULL;
+ if (field_type[0] == ';')
+ field_type++;
- if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
- hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
- goto out;
- }
+ len = strlen(field_name);
+ if (field_name[len - 1] == ';')
+ field_name[len - 1] = '\0';
- if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
- hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
- goto out;
+ field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
+ array = strchr(field_name, '[');
+ if (array)
+ len += strlen(array);
+ field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->type) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ strcat(field->type, field_type);
+ if (array) {
+ strcat(field->type, array);
+ *array = '\0';
}
- if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
+ field->size = synth_field_size(field->type);
+ if (!field->size) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
+ field->is_string = true;
+
+ field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
+
+ field->name = kstrdup(field_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ out:
+ return field;
+ free:
+ free_synth_field(field);
+ field = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
+{
+ if (!tp)
+ return;
+
+ kfree(tp->name);
+ kfree(tp);
+}
+
+static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *tp;
+
+ tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp->name) {
+ kfree(tp);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return tp;
+}
+
+typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx);
+
+static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
+
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
+ struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
+ synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
+ void *__data;
+
+ if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
+ return;
+
+ probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
+ if (probe_func_ptr) {
+ do {
+ probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
+ __data = probe_func_ptr->data;
+ probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
+ } while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+ if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0)
+ return event;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ event->call.class = &event->class;
+ event->class.system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->class.system) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
+ if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
+ event->tp = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
+ call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
+ call->class->define_fields = synth_event_define_fields;
+
+ ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
+ call->class->reg = trace_event_reg;
+ call->class->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
+ call->data = event;
+ call->tp = event->tp;
+
+ ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n",
+ trace_event_name(call));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ trace_remove_event_call(call);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
+
+ kfree(event->fields);
+ kfree(event->name);
+ kfree(event->class.system);
+ free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
+ free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
+ kfree(event);
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(char *event_name, int n_fields,
+ struct synth_field **fields)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event) {
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->name) {
+ kfree(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof(*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->fields) {
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ event->fields[i] = fields[i];
+
+ event->n_fields = n_fields;
+ out:
+ return event;
+}
+
+static void action_trace(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = data->onmatch.synth_event;
+
+ trace_synth(event, var_ref_vals, data->onmatch.var_ref_idx);
+}
+
+struct hist_var_data {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+};
+
+static void add_or_delete_synth_event(struct synth_event *event, int delete)
+{
+ if (delete)
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ else {
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ if (!find_synth_event(event->name))
+ list_add(&event->list, &synth_event_list);
+ else
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_synth_event(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ struct synth_event *event = NULL;
+ bool delete_event = false;
+ int i, n_fields = 0, ret = 0;
+ char *name;
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Argument syntax:
+ * - Add synthetic event: <event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * - Remove synthetic event: !<event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * where 'field' = type field_name
+ */
+ if (argc < 1) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ name = argv[0];
+ if (name[0] == '!') {
+ delete_event = true;
+ name++;
+ }
+
+ event = find_synth_event(name);
+ if (event) {
+ if (delete_event) {
+ if (event->ref) {
+ event = NULL;
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ list_del(&event->list);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ event = NULL;
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (delete_event)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], ";") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ field = parse_synth_field(argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
+ if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ fields[n_fields] = field;
+ i++; n_fields++;
+ }
+
+ if (i < argc) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
+ if (IS_ERR(event)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event);
+ event = NULL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ if (event) {
+ if (delete_event) {
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+ } else {
+ ret = register_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(fields[i]);
+ free_synth_event(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int release_all_synth_events(void)
+{
+ struct list_head release_events;
+ struct synth_event *event, *e;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&release_events);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+ if (event->ref) {
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_splice_init(&event->list, &release_events);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, e, &release_events, list) {
+ list_del(&event->list);
+
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ return seq_list_start(&synth_event_list, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return seq_list_next(v, &synth_event_list, pos);
+}
+
+static void synth_events_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+}
+
+static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ struct synth_event *event = v;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%s\t", event->name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ field = event->fields[i];
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s", field->type, field->name,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; ");
+ }
+
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
+ .start = synth_events_seq_start,
+ .next = synth_events_seq_next,
+ .stop = synth_events_seq_stop,
+ .show = synth_events_seq_show
+};
+
+static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+ ret = release_all_synth_events();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buffer,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
+ create_synth_event);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
+ .open = synth_events_open,
+ .write = synth_events_write,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = hist_field->hist_data;
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+
+ u64 ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(rbe);
+
+ if (hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs && trace_clock_in_ns(tr))
+ ts = ns2usecs(ts);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_cpu(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ return cpu;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+check_field_for_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+ unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+ struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+
+ if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+ if (hist_field->var.idx == var_idx &&
+ hist_field->var.hist_data == var_data) {
+ found = hist_field;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+check_field_for_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+ unsigned int var_idx,
+ unsigned int level)
+{
+ struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (level > 3)
+ return found;
+
+ if (!hist_field)
+ return found;
+
+ found = check_field_for_var_ref(hist_field, var_data, var_idx);
+ if (found)
+ return found;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
+ struct hist_field *operand;
+
+ operand = hist_field->operands[i];
+ found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, operand, var_data,
+ var_idx, level + 1);
+ if (found)
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+ unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
+ var_data, var_idx, 0);
+ if (found)
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->synth_var_refs[i];
+ found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
+ var_data, var_idx, 0);
+ if (found)
+ return found;
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_any_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+ struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+ if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data)
+ continue;
+ found = find_var_ref(var_data->hist_data, hist_data, var_idx);
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static bool check_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct hist_field *field;
+ bool found = false;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+ field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (field && field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ if (find_any_var_ref(hist_data, field->var.idx)) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_var_data *find_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_var_data *var_data, *found = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+ if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
+ found = var_data;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static bool field_has_hist_vars(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ unsigned int level)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (level > 3)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!hist_field)
+ return false;
+
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
+ hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
+ return true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
+ struct hist_field *operand;
+
+ operand = hist_field->operands[i];
+ if (field_has_hist_vars(operand, level + 1))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool has_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int save_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+ var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
+ if (var_data)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ var_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!var_data) {
+ trace_array_put(tr);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ var_data->hist_data = hist_data;
+ list_add(&var_data->list, &tr->hist_vars);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+ var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
+ if (!var_data)
+ return;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(check_var_refs(hist_data)))
+ return;
+
+ list_del(&var_data->list);
+
+ kfree(var_data);
+
+ trace_array_put(tr);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ const char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
+ strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
+ found = hist_field;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ const char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+ hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
+ if (hist_field)
+ return hist_field;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ test_data = test->private_data;
+ hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
+ if (hist_field)
+ return hist_field;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_file *find_var_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+ char *system,
+ char *event_name,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *var_hist_data;
+ struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+ struct trace_event_file *file, *found = NULL;
+
+ if (system)
+ return find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+ var_hist_data = var_data->hist_data;
+ file = var_hist_data->event_file;
+ if (file == found)
+ continue;
+
+ if (find_var_field(var_hist_data, var_name)) {
+ if (found) {
+ hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ found = file;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_file_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
+ const char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ test_data = test->private_data;
+ hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
+ if (hist_field)
+ return hist_field;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_match_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, char *var_name)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+ struct trace_event_file *file;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn == action_trace) {
+ char *system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+ char *event_name = data->onmatch.match_event;
+
+ file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
+ if (!file)
+ continue;
+ hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
+ if (hist_field) {
+ if (found) {
+ hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ found = hist_field;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ char *system,
+ char *event_name,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+ struct trace_event_file *file;
+
+ if (!system || !event_name) {
+ hist_field = find_match_var(hist_data, var_name);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
+ return NULL;
+ if (hist_field)
+ return hist_field;
+ }
+
+ file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
+ if (!file)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
+
+ return hist_field;
+}
+
+struct hist_elt_data {
+ char *comm;
+ u64 *var_ref_vals;
+ char *field_var_str[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+};
+
+static u64 hist_field_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *event)
+{
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
+ u64 var_val = 0;
+
+ elt_data = elt->private_data;
+ var_val = elt_data->var_ref_vals[hist_field->var_ref_idx];
+
+ return var_val;
+}
+
+static bool resolve_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
+ u64 *var_ref_vals, bool self)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *var_data;
+ struct tracing_map_elt *var_elt;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ unsigned int i, var_idx;
+ bool resolved = true;
+ u64 var_val = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
+ var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+ var_data = hist_field->var.hist_data;
+
+ if (var_data == NULL) {
+ resolved = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((self && var_data != hist_data) ||
+ (!self && var_data == hist_data))
+ continue;
+
+ var_elt = tracing_map_lookup(var_data->map, key);
+ if (!var_elt) {
+ resolved = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!tracing_map_var_set(var_elt, var_idx)) {
+ resolved = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (self || !hist_field->read_once)
+ var_val = tracing_map_read_var(var_elt, var_idx);
+ else
+ var_val = tracing_map_read_var_once(var_elt, var_idx);
+
+ var_ref_vals[i] = var_val;
+ }
+
+ return resolved;
+}
+
+static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
+ unsigned int level)
+{
+ const char *field_name = "";
+
+ if (level > 1)
+ return field_name;
+
+ if (field->field)
+ field_name = field->field->name;
+ else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ||
+ field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+ field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
+ else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
+ field_name = "cpu";
+ else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR ||
+ field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+ if (field->system) {
+ static char full_name[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+
+ strcat(full_name, field->system);
+ strcat(full_name, ".");
+ strcat(full_name, field->event_name);
+ strcat(full_name, ".");
+ strcat(full_name, field->name);
+ field_name = full_name;
+ } else
+ field_name = field->name;
+ } else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
+ field_name = "common_timestamp";
+
+ if (field_name == NULL)
+ field_name = "";
+
+ return field_name;
+}
+
+static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+{
+ hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
+
+ switch (field_size) {
+ case 8:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s64;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u64;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s32;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u32;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s16;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u16;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s8;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u8;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return fn;
+}
+
+static int parse_map_size(char *str)
+{
+ unsigned long size, map_bits;
+ int ret;
+
+ strsep(&str, "=");
+ if (!str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
+ if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
+ map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ ret = map_bits;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!attrs)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
+ kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_actions; i++)
+ kfree(attrs->action_str[i]);
+
+ kfree(attrs->name);
+ kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
+ kfree(attrs->keys_str);
+ kfree(attrs->vals_str);
+ kfree(attrs->clock);
+ kfree(attrs);
+}
+
+static int parse_action(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (attrs->n_actions >= HIST_ACTIONS_MAX)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) ||
+ (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0)) {
+ attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions] = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ attrs->n_actions++;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
+ (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0)) {
+ attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->keys_str) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
+ (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
+ (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0)) {
+ attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->vals_str) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0) {
+ attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->sort_key_str) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "name=", strlen("name=")) == 0) {
+ attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "clock=", strlen("clock=")) == 0) {
+ strsep(&str, "=");
+ if (!str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ str = strstrip(str);
+ attrs->clock = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->clock) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "size=", strlen("size=")) == 0) {
+ int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
+
+ if (map_bits < 0) {
+ ret = map_bits;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
+ } else {
+ char *assignment;
+
+ if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+ hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", str);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!assignment) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ while (trigger_str) {
+ char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
+
+ if (strchr(str, '=')) {
+ ret = parse_assignment(str, attrs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+ } else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
+ attrs->pause = true;
+ else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
+ attrs->cont = true;
+ else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
+ attrs->clear = true;
+ else {
+ ret = parse_action(str, attrs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!attrs->keys_str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (!attrs->clock) {
+ attrs->clock = kstrdup("global", GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs->clock) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return attrs;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ if (!task->pid) {
+ strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
+ strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+}
+
+static void hist_elt_data_free(struct hist_elt_data *elt_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX; i++)
+ kfree(elt_data->field_var_str[i]);
+
+ kfree(elt_data->comm);
+ kfree(elt_data);
+}
+
+static void hist_trigger_elt_data_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+
+ hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
+}
+
+static int hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
+ unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN;
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
+ struct hist_field *key_field;
+ unsigned int i, n_str;
+
+ elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elt_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+ key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+ if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
+ elt_data->comm = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elt_data->comm) {
+ kfree(elt_data);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ n_str = hist_data->n_field_var_str + hist_data->n_max_var_str;
+
+ size = STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_str; i++) {
+ elt_data->field_var_str[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elt_data->field_var_str[i]) {
+ hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ elt->private_data = elt_data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void hist_trigger_elt_data_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+
+ if (elt_data->comm)
+ save_comm(elt_data->comm, current);
+}
+
+static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_data_ops = {
+ .elt_alloc = hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc,
+ .elt_free = hist_trigger_elt_data_free,
+ .elt_init = hist_trigger_elt_data_init,
+};
+
+static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
+{
+ const char *flags_str = NULL;
+
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
+ flags_str = "hex";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
+ flags_str = "sym";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
+ flags_str = "sym-offset";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
+ flags_str = "execname";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
+ flags_str = "syscall";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
+ flags_str = "log2";
+ else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
+ flags_str = "usecs";
+
+ return flags_str;
+}
+
+static void expr_field_str(struct hist_field *field, char *expr)
+{
+ if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
+ strcat(expr, "$");
+
+ strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0));
+
+ if (field->flags && !(field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)) {
+ const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(field);
+
+ if (flags_str) {
+ strcat(expr, ".");
+ strcat(expr, flags_str);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static char *expr_str(struct hist_field *field, unsigned int level)
+{
+ char *expr;
+
+ if (level > 1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ expr = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!expr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!field->operands[0]) {
+ expr_field_str(field, expr);
+ return expr;
+ }
+
+ if (field->operator == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS) {
+ char *subexpr;
+
+ strcat(expr, "-(");
+ subexpr = expr_str(field->operands[0], ++level);
+ if (!subexpr) {
+ kfree(expr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ strcat(expr, subexpr);
+ strcat(expr, ")");
+
+ kfree(subexpr);
+
+ return expr;
+ }
+
+ expr_field_str(field->operands[0], expr);
+
+ switch (field->operator) {
+ case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+ strcat(expr, "-");
+ break;
+ case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+ strcat(expr, "+");
+ break;
+ default:
+ kfree(expr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ expr_field_str(field->operands[1], expr);
+
+ return expr;
+}
+
+static int contains_operator(char *str)
+{
+ enum field_op_id field_op = FIELD_OP_NONE;
+ char *op;
+
+ op = strpbrk(str, "+-");
+ if (!op)
+ return FIELD_OP_NONE;
+
+ switch (*op) {
+ case '-':
+ if (*str == '-')
+ field_op = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
+ else
+ field_op = FIELD_OP_MINUS;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ field_op = FIELD_OP_PLUS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return field_op;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ unsigned int level)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (level > 3)
+ return;
+
+ if (!hist_field)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
+
+ kfree(hist_field->var.name);
+ kfree(hist_field->name);
+ kfree(hist_field->type);
+
+ kfree(hist_field);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field,
+ unsigned long flags,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+ if (field && is_function_field(field))
+ return NULL;
+
+ hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field)
+ return NULL;
+
+ hist_field->hist_data = hist_data;
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR || flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+ goto out; /* caller will populate */
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_var_ref;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
+ hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
- hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(field, fl);
+ hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup(hist_field->operands[0]->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_timestamp;
+ hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_cpu;
+ hist_field->size = sizeof(int);
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup("unsigned int", GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (is_string_field(field)) {
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
+
+ hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+
+ if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
+ else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
+ else
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
+ } else {
+ hist_field->size = field->size;
+ hist_field->is_signed = field->is_signed;
+ hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->type)
+ goto free;
+
+ hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
+ field->is_signed);
+ if (!hist_field->fn) {
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ hist_field->field = field;
+ hist_field->flags = flags;
+
+ if (var_name) {
+ hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field->var.name)
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ return hist_field;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
+ if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
+ hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int init_var_ref(struct hist_field *ref_field,
+ struct hist_field *var_field,
+ char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ ref_field->var.idx = var_field->var.idx;
+ ref_field->var.hist_data = var_field->hist_data;
+ ref_field->size = var_field->size;
+ ref_field->is_signed = var_field->is_signed;
+ ref_field->flags |= var_field->flags &
+ (HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+
+ if (system) {
+ ref_field->system = kstrdup(system, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ref_field->system)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (event_name) {
+ ref_field->event_name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ref_field->event_name) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (var_field->var.name) {
+ ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->var.name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ref_field->name) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ } else if (var_field->name) {
+ ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ref_field->name) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ref_field->type = kstrdup(var_field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ref_field->type) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ out:
+ return err;
+ free:
+ kfree(ref_field->system);
+ kfree(ref_field->event_name);
+ kfree(ref_field->name);
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_var_ref(struct hist_field *var_field,
+ char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+ unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
+ struct hist_field *ref_field;
+
+ ref_field = create_hist_field(var_field->hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
+ if (ref_field) {
+ if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, system, event_name)) {
+ destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ref_field;
+}
+
+static bool is_var_ref(char *var_name)
+{
+ if (!var_name || strlen(var_name) < 2 || var_name[0] != '$')
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static char *field_name_from_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ char *name, *field;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
+ name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
+
+ if (strcmp(var_name, name) == 0) {
+ field = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
+ if (contains_operator(field) || is_var_ref(field))
+ continue;
+ return field;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *local_field_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ char *system, char *event_name,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+ if (system && event_name) {
+ call = hist_data->event_file->event_call;
+
+ if (strcmp(system, call->class->system) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!!system != !!event_name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
+ return NULL;
+
+ var_name++;
+
+ return field_name_from_var(hist_data, var_name);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ char *system, char *event_name,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *var_field = NULL, *ref_field = NULL;
+
+ if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
+ return NULL;
+
+ var_name++;
+
+ var_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event_name, var_name);
+ if (var_field)
+ ref_field = create_var_ref(var_field, system, event_name);
+
+ if (!ref_field)
+ hist_err_event("Couldn't find variable: $",
+ system, event_name, var_name);
+
+ return ref_field;
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_event_field *
+parse_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *field_str, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ char *field_name, *modifier, *str;
+
+ modifier = str = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!modifier)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ field_name = strsep(&modifier, ".");
+ if (modifier) {
+ if (strcmp(modifier, "hex") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
+ else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
+ else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym-offset") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
+ else if ((strcmp(modifier, "execname") == 0) &&
+ (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
+ else if (strcmp(modifier, "syscall") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
+ else if (strcmp(modifier, "log2") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
+ else if (strcmp(modifier, "usecs") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS;
+ else {
+ field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
+ hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
+ if (*flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
+ hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs = true;
+ } else if (strcmp(field_name, "cpu") == 0)
+ *flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
+ else {
+ field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
+ if (!field || !field->size) {
+ field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ kfree(str);
+
+ return field;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_alias(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct hist_field *var_ref,
+ char *var_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *alias = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+
+ alias = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+ if (!alias)
+ return NULL;
+
+ alias->fn = var_ref->fn;
+ alias->operands[0] = var_ref;
+
+ if (init_var_ref(alias, var_ref, var_ref->system, var_ref->event_name)) {
+ destroy_hist_field(alias, 0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return alias;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_atom(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file, char *str,
+ unsigned long *flags, char *var_name)
+{
+ char *s, *ref_system = NULL, *ref_event = NULL, *ref_var = str;
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ s = strchr(str, '.');
+ if (s) {
+ s = strchr(++s, '.');
+ if (s) {
+ ref_system = strsep(&str, ".");
+ if (!str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ref_event = strsep(&str, ".");
+ if (!str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ref_var = str;
+ }
+ }
+
+ s = local_field_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
+ if (!s) {
+ hist_field = parse_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
+ if (hist_field) {
+ hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = hist_field;
+ hist_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+ if (var_name) {
+ hist_field = create_alias(hist_data, hist_field, var_name);
+ if (!hist_field) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ return hist_field;
+ }
+ } else
+ str = s;
+
+ field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, *flags, var_name);
+ if (!hist_field) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ return hist_field;
+ out:
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *str, unsigned long flags,
+ char *var_name, unsigned int level);
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *str, unsigned long flags,
+ char *var_name, unsigned int level)
+{
+ struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
+ unsigned long operand_flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+ char *s;
+
+ /* we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required */
+
+ if (level > 3) {
+ hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ str++; /* skip leading '-' */
+
+ s = strchr(str, '(');
+ if (s)
+ str++;
+ else {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ s = strrchr(str, ')');
+ if (s)
+ *s = '\0';
+ else {
+ ret = -EINVAL; /* no closing ')' */
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+ expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+ if (!expr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ operand_flags = 0;
+ operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
+ if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ expr->flags |= operand1->flags &
+ (HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+ expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
+ expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+ expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
+ expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
+ expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!expr->type) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ return expr;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static int check_expr_operands(struct hist_field *operand1,
+ struct hist_field *operand2)
+{
+ unsigned long operand1_flags = operand1->flags;
+ unsigned long operand2_flags = operand2->flags;
+
+ if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
+ (operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
+ struct hist_field *var;
+
+ var = find_var_field(operand1->var.hist_data, operand1->name);
+ if (!var)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ operand1_flags = var->flags;
+ }
+
+ if ((operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
+ (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
+ struct hist_field *var;
+
+ var = find_var_field(operand2->var.hist_data, operand2->name);
+ if (!var)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ operand2_flags = var->flags;
+ }
+
+ if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS) !=
+ (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)) {
+ hist_err("Timestamp units in expression don't match", NULL);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *str, unsigned long flags,
+ char *var_name, unsigned int level)
+{
+ struct hist_field *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL, *expr = NULL;
+ unsigned long operand_flags;
+ int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
+ char *sep, *operand1_str;
+
+ if (level > 3) {
+ hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ field_op = contains_operator(str);
+
+ if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
+ return parse_atom(hist_data, file, str, &flags, var_name);
+
+ if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
+ return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name, ++level);
+
+ switch (field_op) {
+ case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+ sep = "-";
+ break;
+ case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+ sep = "+";
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ operand1_str = strsep(&str, sep);
+ if (!operand1_str || !str)
+ goto free;
+
+ operand_flags = 0;
+ operand1 = parse_atom(hist_data, file, operand1_str,
+ &operand_flags, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
+ operand1 = NULL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ /* rest of string could be another expression e.g. b+c in a+b+c */
+ operand_flags = 0;
+ operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
+ if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
+ operand2 = NULL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ ret = check_expr_operands(operand1, operand2);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+
+ flags |= operand1->flags &
+ (HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+
+ expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+ if (!expr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ operand1->read_once = true;
+ operand2->read_once = true;
+
+ expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+ expr->operands[1] = operand2;
+ expr->operator = field_op;
+ expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
+ expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!expr->type) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ switch (field_op) {
+ case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+ expr->fn = hist_field_minus;
+ break;
+ case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+ expr->fn = hist_field_plus;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ return expr;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
+ destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
+ destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static char *find_trigger_filter(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ if (test->private_data == hist_data)
+ return test->filter_str;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd;
+static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
+
+static bool compatible_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int n_keys)
+{
+ struct hist_field *target_hist_field, *hist_field;
+ unsigned int n, i, j;
+
+ if (hist_data->n_fields - hist_data->n_vals != n_keys)
+ return false;
+
+ i = hist_data->n_vals;
+ j = target_hist_data->n_vals;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < n_keys; n++) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i + n];
+ target_hist_field = target_hist_data->fields[j + n];
+
+ if (strcmp(hist_field->type, target_hist_field->type) != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (hist_field->size != target_hist_field->size)
+ return false;
+ if (hist_field->is_signed != target_hist_field->is_signed)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_data *
+find_compatible_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+ unsigned int n_keys;
+
+ n_keys = target_hist_data->n_fields - target_hist_data->n_vals;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ hist_data = test->private_data;
+
+ if (compatible_keys(target_hist_data, hist_data, n_keys))
+ return hist_data;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_file *event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+ char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *file;
+
+ file = find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
+ if (!file)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return file;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_synthetic_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+ char *system, char *event_name, char *field_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *event_var;
+ char *synthetic_name;
+
+ synthetic_name = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!synthetic_name)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ strcpy(synthetic_name, "synthetic_");
+ strcat(synthetic_name, field_name);
+
+ event_var = find_event_var(target_hist_data, system, event_name, synthetic_name);
+
+ kfree(synthetic_name);
+
+ return event_var;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_field_var_hist - Automatically create a histogram and var for a field
+ * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
+ * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
+ * @event_name: Optional event name
+ * @field_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
+ *
+ * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
+ * events. However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
+ * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
+ * converted into a variable on their behalf.
+
+ * If a user specifies a field on an event that isn't the event the
+ * histogram currently being defined (the target event histogram), the
+ * only way that can be accomplished is if a new hist trigger is
+ * created and the field variable defined on that.
+ *
+ * This function creates a new histogram compatible with the target
+ * event (meaning a histogram with the same key as the target
+ * histogram), and creates a variable for the specified field, but
+ * with 'synthetic_' prepended to the variable name in order to avoid
+ * collision with normal field variables.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable created for the field.
+ */
+static struct hist_field *
+create_field_var_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+ char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *field_name)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = target_hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct hist_field *event_var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ unsigned int i, n, first = true;
+ struct field_var_hist *var_hist;
+ struct trace_event_file *file;
+ struct hist_field *key_field;
+ char *saved_filter;
+ char *cmd;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Too many field variables defined: ",
+ subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ file = event_file(tr, subsys_name, event_name);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Event file not found: ",
+ subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Look for a histogram compatible with target. We'll use the
+ * found histogram specification to create a new matching
+ * histogram with our variable on it. target_hist_data is not
+ * yet a registered histogram so we can't use that.
+ */
+ hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file);
+ if (!hist_data) {
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Matching event histogram not found: ",
+ subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /* See if a synthetic field variable has already been created */
+ event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
+ event_name, field_name);
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var))
+ return event_var;
+
+ var_hist = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_hist), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!var_hist)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cmd) {
+ kfree(var_hist);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* Use the same keys as the compatible histogram */
+ strcat(cmd, "keys=");
+
+ for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+ key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (!first)
+ strcat(cmd, ",");
+ strcat(cmd, key_field->field->name);
+ first = false;
+ }
+
+ /* Create the synthetic field variable specification */
+ strcat(cmd, ":synthetic_");
+ strcat(cmd, field_name);
+ strcat(cmd, "=");
+ strcat(cmd, field_name);
+
+ /* Use the same filter as the compatible histogram */
+ saved_filter = find_trigger_filter(hist_data, file);
+ if (saved_filter) {
+ strcat(cmd, " if ");
+ strcat(cmd, saved_filter);
+ }
+
+ var_hist->cmd = kstrdup(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!var_hist->cmd) {
+ kfree(cmd);
+ kfree(var_hist);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* Save the compatible histogram information */
+ var_hist->hist_data = hist_data;
+
+ /* Create the new histogram with our variable */
+ ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
+ "", "hist", cmd);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(cmd);
+ kfree(var_hist->cmd);
+ kfree(var_hist);
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't create histogram for field: ",
+ subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ kfree(cmd);
+
+ /* If we can't find the variable, something went wrong */
+ event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
+ event_name, field_name);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var)) {
+ kfree(var_hist->cmd);
+ kfree(var_hist);
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic variable: ",
+ subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ n = target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists;
+ target_hist_data->field_var_hists[n] = var_hist;
+ target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists++;
+
+ return event_var;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_target_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+
+ if (subsys_name) {
+ struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+ if (!event_name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ call = file->event_call;
+
+ if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
+
+ return hist_field;
+}
+
+static inline void __update_field_vars(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *rec,
+ struct field_var **field_vars,
+ unsigned int n_field_vars,
+ unsigned int field_var_str_start)
+{
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+ unsigned int i, j, var_idx;
+ u64 var_val;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = field_var_str_start; i < n_field_vars; i++) {
+ struct field_var *field_var = field_vars[i];
+ struct hist_field *var = field_var->var;
+ struct hist_field *val = field_var->val;
+
+ var_val = val->fn(val, elt, rbe, rec);
+ var_idx = var->var.idx;
+
+ if (val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
+ char *str = elt_data->field_var_str[j++];
+ char *val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)var_val;
+
+ strscpy(str, val_str, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+ var_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
+ }
+ tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, var_val);
+ }
+}
+
+static void update_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *rec)
+{
+ __update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->field_vars,
+ hist_data->n_field_vars, 0);
+}
+
+static void update_max_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ void *rec)
+{
+ __update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->max_vars,
+ hist_data->n_max_vars, hist_data->n_field_var_str);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *name, int size, const char *type)
+{
+ struct hist_field *var;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (find_var(hist_data, file, name) && !hist_data->remove) {
+ var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!var) {
+ var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ idx = tracing_map_add_var(hist_data->map);
+ if (idx < 0) {
+ kfree(var);
+ var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ var->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+ var->var.idx = idx;
+ var->var.hist_data = var->hist_data = hist_data;
+ var->size = size;
+ var->var.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ var->type = kstrdup(type, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!var->var.name || !var->type) {
+ kfree(var->var.name);
+ kfree(var->type);
+ kfree(var);
+ var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ out:
+ return var;
+}
+
+static struct field_var *create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *field_name)
+{
+ struct hist_field *val = NULL, *var = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+ struct field_var *field_var;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (hist_data->n_field_vars >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ hist_err("Too many field variables defined: ", field_name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ val = parse_atom(hist_data, file, field_name, &flags, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(val)) {
+ hist_err("Couldn't parse field variable: ", field_name);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(val);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ var = create_var(hist_data, file, field_name, val->size, val->type);
+ if (IS_ERR(var)) {
+ hist_err("Couldn't create or find variable: ", field_name);
+ kfree(val);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(var);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ field_var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct field_var), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field_var) {
+ kfree(val);
+ kfree(var);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ field_var->var = var;
+ field_var->val = val;
+ out:
+ return field_var;
+ err:
+ field_var = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_target_field_var - Automatically create a variable for a field
+ * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
+ * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
+ * @event_name: Optional event name
+ * @var_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
+ *
+ * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
+ * events. However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
+ * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
+ * converted into a variable on their behalf.
+
+ * This function creates a field variable with the name var_name on
+ * the hist trigger currently being defined on the target event. If
+ * subsys_name and event_name are specified, this function simply
+ * verifies that they do in fact match the target event subsystem and
+ * event name.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable created for the field.
+ */
+static struct field_var *
+create_target_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+ char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *file = target_hist_data->event_file;
+
+ if (subsys_name) {
+ struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+ if (!event_name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ call = file->event_call;
+
+ if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return create_field_var(target_hist_data, file, var_name);
+}
+
+static void onmax_print(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ struct action_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned int i, save_var_idx, max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "\n\tmax: %10llu", tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
+ struct hist_field *save_val = hist_data->max_vars[i]->val;
+ struct hist_field *save_var = hist_data->max_vars[i]->var;
+ u64 val;
+
+ save_var_idx = save_var->var.idx;
+
+ val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, save_var_idx);
+
+ if (save_val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
+ seq_printf(m, " %s: %-32s", save_var->var.name,
+ (char *)(uintptr_t)(val));
+ } else
+ seq_printf(m, " %s: %10llu", save_var->var.name, val);
+ }
+}
+
+static void onmax_save(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+ unsigned int max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
+ unsigned int max_var_ref_idx = data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx;
+
+ u64 var_val, max_val;
+
+ var_val = var_ref_vals[max_var_ref_idx];
+ max_val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx);
+
+ if (var_val <= max_val)
+ return;
+
+ tracing_map_set_var(elt, max_idx, var_val);
+
+ update_max_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
+}
+
+static void onmax_destroy(struct action_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.max_var, 0);
+ destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.var, 0);
+
+ kfree(data->onmax.var_str);
+ kfree(data->onmax.fn_name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
+ kfree(data->params[i]);
+
+ kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int onmax_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct action_data *data)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
+ struct hist_field *var_field, *ref_field, *max_var;
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
+ struct field_var *field_var;
+ char *onmax_var_str, *param;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ onmax_var_str = data->onmax.var_str;
+ if (onmax_var_str[0] != '$') {
+ hist_err("onmax: For onmax(x), x must be a variable: ", onmax_var_str);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ onmax_var_str++;
+
+ var_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, onmax_var_str);
+ if (!var_field) {
+ hist_err("onmax: Couldn't find onmax variable: ", onmax_var_str);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
+ ref_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
+ if (!ref_field)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, NULL, NULL)) {
+ destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = ref_field;
+ ref_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+ data->onmax.var = ref_field;
+
+ data->fn = onmax_save;
+ data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
+ max_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "max", sizeof(u64), "u64");
+ if (IS_ERR(max_var)) {
+ hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create onmax variable: ", "max");
+ ret = PTR_ERR(max_var);
goto out;
}
+ data->onmax.max_var = max_var;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+ param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!param) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, param);
+ if (IS_ERR(field_var)) {
+ hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create field variable: ", param);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(field_var);
+ kfree(param);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hist_data->max_vars[hist_data->n_max_vars++] = field_var;
+ if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
+ hist_data->n_max_var_str++;
+
+ kfree(param);
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_action_params(char *params, struct action_data *data)
+{
+ char *param, *saved_param;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (params) {
+ if (data->n_params >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
+ goto out;
+
+ param = strsep(¶ms, ",");
+ if (!param) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ param = strstrip(param);
+ if (strlen(param) < 2) {
+ hist_err("Invalid action param: ", param);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ saved_param = kstrdup(param, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!saved_param) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ data->params[data->n_params++] = saved_param;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct action_data *onmax_parse(char *str)
+{
+ char *onmax_fn_name, *onmax_var_str;
+ struct action_data *data;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ onmax_var_str = strsep(&str, ")");
+ if (!onmax_var_str || !str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ data->onmax.var_str = kstrdup(onmax_var_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->onmax.var_str) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ strsep(&str, ".");
+ if (!str)
+ goto free;
+
+ onmax_fn_name = strsep(&str, "(");
+ if (!onmax_fn_name || !str)
+ goto free;
+
+ if (strncmp(onmax_fn_name, "save", strlen("save")) == 0) {
+ char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
+
+ if (!params) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+ } else
+ goto free;
+
+ data->onmax.fn_name = kstrdup(onmax_fn_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->onmax.fn_name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ out:
+ return data;
+ free:
+ onmax_destroy(data);
+ data = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void onmatch_destroy(struct action_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ kfree(data->onmatch.match_event);
+ kfree(data->onmatch.match_event_system);
+ kfree(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
+ kfree(data->params[i]);
+
+ if (data->onmatch.synth_event)
+ data->onmatch.synth_event->ref--;
+
+ kfree(data);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_var(struct field_var *field_var)
+{
+ if (!field_var)
+ return;
+
+ destroy_hist_field(field_var->var, 0);
+ destroy_hist_field(field_var->val, 0);
+
+ kfree(field_var);
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++)
+ destroy_field_var(hist_data->field_vars[i]);
+}
+
+static void save_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct field_var *field_var)
+{
+ hist_data->field_vars[hist_data->n_field_vars++] = field_var;
+
+ if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
+ hist_data->n_field_var_str++;
+}
+
+
+static void destroy_synth_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++)
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_data->synth_var_refs[i], 0);
+}
+
+static void save_synth_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct hist_field *var_ref)
+{
+ hist_data->synth_var_refs[hist_data->n_synth_var_refs++] = var_ref;
+
+ hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = var_ref;
+ var_ref->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+}
+
+static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
+ struct hist_field *hist_field,
+ unsigned int field_pos)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+
+ if (field_pos >= event->n_fields)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ field = event->fields[field_pos];
+
+ if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+onmatch_find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct action_data *data,
+ char *system, char *event, char *var)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+ var++; /* skip '$' */
+
+ hist_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+ if (!hist_field) {
+ if (!system) {
+ system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+ event = data->onmatch.match_event;
+ }
+
+ hist_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+ }
+
+ if (!hist_field)
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find onmatch param: $", system, event, var);
+
+ return hist_field;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+onmatch_create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct action_data *data, char *system,
+ char *event, char *var)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+ struct field_var *field_var;
+
+ /*
+ * First try to create a field var on the target event (the
+ * currently being defined). This will create a variable for
+ * unqualified fields on the target event, or if qualified,
+ * target fields that have qualified names matching the target.
+ */
+ field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+
+ if (field_var && !IS_ERR(field_var)) {
+ save_field_var(hist_data, field_var);
+ hist_field = field_var->var;
+ } else {
+ field_var = NULL;
+ /*
+ * If no explicit system.event is specfied, default to
+ * looking for fields on the onmatch(system.event.xxx)
+ * event.
+ */
+ if (!system) {
+ system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+ event = data->onmatch.match_event;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, we're looking at a field on another
+ * event. Because we can't modify a hist trigger on
+ * another event to add a variable for a field, we need
+ * to create a new trigger on that event and create the
+ * variable at the same time.
+ */
+ hist_field = create_field_var_hist(hist_data, system, event, var);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
+ goto free;
+ }
+ out:
+ return hist_field;
+ free:
+ destroy_field_var(field_var);
+ hist_field = NULL;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int onmatch_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ struct action_data *data)
+{
+ char *event_name, *param, *system = NULL;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field, *var_ref;
+ unsigned int i, var_ref_idx;
+ unsigned int field_pos = 0;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ event = find_synth_event(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+ if (!event) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic event: ", data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ event->ref++;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!param) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ system = strsep(¶m, ".");
+ if (!param) {
+ param = (char *)system;
+ system = event_name = NULL;
+ } else {
+ event_name = strsep(¶m, ".");
+ if (!param) {
+ kfree(p);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (param[0] == '$')
+ hist_field = onmatch_find_var(hist_data, data, system,
+ event_name, param);
+ else
+ hist_field = onmatch_create_field_var(hist_data, data,
+ system,
+ event_name,
+ param);
+
+ if (!hist_field) {
+ kfree(p);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (check_synth_field(event, hist_field, field_pos) == 0) {
+ var_ref = create_var_ref(hist_field, system, event_name);
+ if (!var_ref) {
+ kfree(p);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ save_synth_var_ref(hist_data, var_ref);
+ field_pos++;
+ kfree(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Param type doesn't match synthetic event field type: ",
+ system, event_name, param);
+ kfree(p);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (field_pos != event->n_fields) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Param count doesn't match synthetic event field count: ", event->name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ data->fn = action_trace;
+ data->onmatch.synth_event = event;
+ data->onmatch.var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ event->ref--;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static struct action_data *onmatch_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str)
+{
+ char *match_event, *match_event_system;
+ char *synth_event_name, *params;
+ struct action_data *data;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ match_event = strsep(&str, ")");
+ if (!match_event || !str) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paren: ", match_event);
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ match_event_system = strsep(&match_event, ".");
+ if (!match_event) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Missing subsystem for match event: ", match_event_system);
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ERR(event_file(tr, match_event_system, match_event))) {
+ hist_err_event("onmatch: Invalid subsystem or event name: ",
+ match_event_system, match_event, NULL);
+ goto free;
+ }
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
- goto out;
+ data->onmatch.match_event = kstrdup(match_event, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->onmatch.match_event) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
- if (is_string_field(field)) {
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
+ data->onmatch.match_event_system = kstrdup(match_event_system, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->onmatch.match_event_system) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
- if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
- hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
- else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
- hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
- else
- hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
- } else {
- hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
- field->is_signed);
- if (!hist_field->fn) {
- destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
- return NULL;
- }
+ strsep(&str, ".");
+ if (!str) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Missing . after onmatch(): ", str);
+ goto free;
}
- out:
- hist_field->field = field;
- hist_field->flags = flags;
- return hist_field;
-}
+ synth_event_name = strsep(&str, "(");
+ if (!synth_event_name || !str) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Missing opening paramlist paren: ", synth_event_name);
+ goto free;
+ }
-static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
-{
- unsigned int i;
+ data->onmatch.synth_event_name = kstrdup(synth_event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data->onmatch.synth_event_name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
- for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
- if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
- destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
- hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
- }
+ params = strsep(&str, ")");
+ if (!params || !str || (str && strlen(str))) {
+ hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paramlist paren: ", params);
+ goto free;
}
+
+ ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+ out:
+ return data;
+ free:
+ onmatch_destroy(data);
+ data = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
}
static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
{
hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
- create_hist_field(NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT);
+ create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
return -ENOMEM;
hist_data->n_vals++;
+ hist_data->n_fields++;
if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -466,54 +3826,71 @@ static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
return 0;
}
+static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int val_idx,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *var_name, char *field_str,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
+
+ ++hist_data->n_vals;
+ ++hist_data->n_fields;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
unsigned int val_idx,
struct trace_event_file *file,
char *field_str)
{
- struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
- unsigned long flags = 0;
- char *field_name;
- int ret = 0;
-
if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
- field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
- if (field_str) {
- if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
- else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- }
+ return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
+}
- field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
- if (!field || !field->size) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
+static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int val_idx,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *var_name, char *expr_str)
+{
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
- hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
- if (!hist_data->fields[val_idx]) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
+ if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (find_var(hist_data, file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
+ hist_err("Variable already defined: ", var_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- ++hist_data->n_vals;
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+ hist_data->n_vars++;
+ if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
- ret = -EINVAL;
- out:
- return ret;
+ return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
}
static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
char *fields_str, *field_str;
- unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int i, j = 1;
int ret;
ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
@@ -533,12 +3910,15 @@ static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
if (!field_str)
break;
+
if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
continue;
+
ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
+
if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
@@ -551,12 +3931,13 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
struct trace_event_file *file,
char *field_str)
{
- struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+
unsigned long flags = 0;
unsigned int key_size;
int ret = 0;
- if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX))
+ if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
@@ -564,57 +3945,40 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
+ hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
} else {
- char *field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
-
- if (field_str) {
- if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
- else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
- else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym-offset") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
- else if ((strcmp(field_str, "execname") == 0) &&
- (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
- else if (strcmp(field_str, "syscall") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
- else if (strcmp(field_str, "log2") == 0)
- flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
- else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
+ hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
+ NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+ goto out;
}
- field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
- if (!field || !field->size) {
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+ hist_err("Using variable references as keys not supported: ", field_str);
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
- if (is_string_field(field))
- key_size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
- else
- key_size = field->size;
+ key_size = hist_field->size;
}
- hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
- if (!hist_data->fields[key_idx]) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
+ hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
+
hist_data->key_size += key_size;
+
if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
hist_data->n_keys++;
+ hist_data->n_fields++;
if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -658,21 +4022,113 @@ static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
return ret;
}
+static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
+ char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
+ char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
+
+ ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
+ kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
+ kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
+ }
+
+ hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
+ unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
+ str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
+ for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
+ field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
+ if (!field_str)
+ break;
+
+ var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
+ if (!var_name || !field_str) {
+ hist_err("Malformed assignment: ", var_name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+ hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", var_name);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!s) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
+
+ s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!s) {
+ kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars]);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
+
+ hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ free:
+ free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
int ret;
+ ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
if (ret)
goto out;
- ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+ ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
if (ret)
goto out;
- hist_data->n_fields = hist_data->n_vals + hist_data->n_keys;
+ ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
out:
+ free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -695,7 +4151,7 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
int descending, ret = 0;
- unsigned int i, j;
+ unsigned int i, j, k;
hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
@@ -743,12 +4199,19 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
continue;
}
- for (j = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+ for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+ unsigned int idx;
+
hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
+ continue;
+
+ idx = k++;
+
test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
- sort_key->field_idx = j;
+ sort_key->field_idx = idx;
descending = is_descending(field_str);
if (descending < 0) {
ret = descending;
@@ -763,16 +4226,230 @@ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
break;
}
}
- hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
- out:
- return ret;
+
+ hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn == action_trace)
+ onmatch_destroy(data);
+ else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+ onmax_destroy(data);
+ else
+ kfree(data);
+ }
+}
+
+static int parse_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+ struct action_data *data;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ char *str;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
+ str = hist_data->attrs->action_str[i];
+
+ if (strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) {
+ char *action_str = str + strlen("onmatch(");
+
+ data = onmatch_parse(tr, action_str);
+ if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(data);
+ break;
+ }
+ data->fn = action_trace;
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0) {
+ char *action_str = str + strlen("onmax(");
+
+ data = onmax_parse(action_str);
+ if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(data);
+ break;
+ }
+ data->fn = onmax_save;
+ } else {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ hist_data->actions[hist_data->n_actions++] = data;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct action_data *data;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
+ data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn == action_trace) {
+ ret = onmatch_create(hist_data, file, data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else if (data->fn == onmax_save) {
+ ret = onmax_create(hist_data, data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void print_actions(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+ onmax_print(m, hist_data, elt, data);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_onmax_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct action_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ seq_puts(m, ":onmax(");
+ seq_printf(m, "%s", data->onmax.var_str);
+ seq_printf(m, ").%s(", data->onmax.fn_name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
+ seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_data->max_vars[i]->var->var.name);
+ if (i < hist_data->n_max_vars - 1)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+ }
+ seq_puts(m, ")");
+}
+
+static void print_onmatch_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct action_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ seq_printf(m, ":onmatch(%s.%s).", data->onmatch.match_event_system,
+ data->onmatch.match_event);
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%s(", data->onmatch.synth_event->name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+ if (i)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+ seq_printf(m, "%s", data->params[i]);
+ }
+
+ seq_puts(m, ")");
+}
+
+static bool actions_match(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data_test)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ if (hist_data->n_actions != hist_data_test->n_actions)
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+ struct action_data *data_test = hist_data_test->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn != data_test->fn)
+ return false;
+
+ if (data->n_params != data_test->n_params)
+ return false;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < data->n_params; j++) {
+ if (strcmp(data->params[j], data_test->params[j]) != 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (data->fn == action_trace) {
+ if (strcmp(data->onmatch.synth_event_name,
+ data_test->onmatch.synth_event_name) != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (strcmp(data->onmatch.match_event_system,
+ data_test->onmatch.match_event_system) != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (strcmp(data->onmatch.match_event,
+ data_test->onmatch.match_event) != 0)
+ return false;
+ } else if (data->fn == onmax_save) {
+ if (strcmp(data->onmax.var_str,
+ data_test->onmax.var_str) != 0)
+ return false;
+ if (strcmp(data->onmax.fn_name,
+ data_test->onmax.fn_name) != 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static void print_actions_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+ if (data->fn == action_trace)
+ print_onmatch_spec(m, hist_data, data);
+ else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+ print_onmax_spec(m, hist_data, data);
+ }
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
+ kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd);
+ kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]);
+ }
}
static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
{
+ if (!hist_data)
+ return;
+
destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
+
+ destroy_actions(hist_data);
+ destroy_field_vars(hist_data);
+ destroy_field_var_hists(hist_data);
+ destroy_synth_var_refs(hist_data);
+
kfree(hist_data);
}
@@ -781,7 +4458,7 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
struct ftrace_event_field *field;
struct hist_field *hist_field;
- int i, idx;
+ int i, idx = 0;
for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
@@ -792,6 +4469,9 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
+ else if (!field)
+ cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(hist_field->size,
+ hist_field->is_signed);
else if (is_string_field(field))
cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
else
@@ -800,36 +4480,29 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
hist_field->offset,
cmp_fn);
-
- } else
+ } else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
if (idx < 0)
return idx;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static bool need_tracing_map_ops(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
-{
- struct hist_field *key_field;
- unsigned int i;
-
- for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
- key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
- if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
- return true;
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
+ if (idx < 0)
+ return idx;
+ hist_field->var.idx = idx;
+ hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
+ }
}
- return false;
+ return 0;
}
static struct hist_trigger_data *
create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
- struct trace_event_file *file)
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ bool remove)
{
const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
@@ -840,6 +4513,12 @@ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
hist_data->attrs = attrs;
+ hist_data->remove = remove;
+ hist_data->event_file = file;
+
+ ret = parse_actions(hist_data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
if (ret)
@@ -849,8 +4528,7 @@ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
if (ret)
goto free;
- if (need_tracing_map_ops(hist_data))
- map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_comm_ops;
+ map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_data_ops;
hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
map_ops, hist_data);
@@ -863,12 +4541,6 @@ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
if (ret)
goto free;
-
- ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
- if (ret)
- goto free;
-
- hist_data->event_file = file;
out:
return hist_data;
free:
@@ -882,18 +4554,39 @@ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
}
static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
- struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
- void *rec)
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+ u64 *var_ref_vals)
{
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
struct hist_field *hist_field;
- unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int i, var_idx;
u64 hist_val;
+ elt_data = elt->private_data;
+ elt_data->var_ref_vals = var_ref_vals;
+
for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
- hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rec);
+ hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+ tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+ continue;
+ }
tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
}
+
+ for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
+ var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+ tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+ }
+ }
+
+ update_field_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
}
static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
@@ -920,15 +4613,31 @@ static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key, size);
}
-static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+static void
+hist_trigger_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+ struct action_data *data;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+ data = hist_data->actions[i];
+ data->fn(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, data, var_ref_vals);
+ }
+}
+
+static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
{
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
bool use_compound_key = (hist_data->n_keys > 1);
unsigned long entries[HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH];
+ u64 var_ref_vals[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
struct stack_trace stacktrace;
struct hist_field *key_field;
- struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
u64 field_contents;
void *key = NULL;
unsigned int i;
@@ -949,7 +4658,7 @@ static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
key = entries;
} else {
- field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, rec);
+ field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, elt, rbe, rec);
if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
key = (void *)(unsigned long)field_contents;
use_compound_key = true;
@@ -964,9 +4673,18 @@ static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
if (use_compound_key)
key = compound_key;
+ if (hist_data->n_var_refs &&
+ !resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, false))
+ return;
+
elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
- if (elt)
- hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec);
+ if (!elt)
+ return;
+
+ hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
+
+ if (resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, true))
+ hist_trigger_actions(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
}
static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
@@ -1023,7 +4741,13 @@ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-55s", field_name,
uval, str);
} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
- char *comm = elt->private_data;
+ struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+ char *comm;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data))
+ return;
+
+ comm = elt_data->comm;
uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
seq_printf(m, "%s: %-16s[%10llu]", field_name,
@@ -1067,6 +4791,10 @@ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
+ if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
+ hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)
+ continue;
+
if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
seq_printf(m, " %s: %10llx", field_name,
tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
@@ -1076,6 +4804,8 @@ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
}
}
+ print_actions(m, hist_data, elt);
+
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
@@ -1144,6 +4874,11 @@ static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
hist_trigger_show(m, data, n++);
}
+ if (have_hist_err()) {
+ seq_printf(m, "\nERROR: %s\n", hist_err_str);
+ seq_printf(m, " Last command: %s\n", last_hist_cmd);
+ }
+
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
@@ -1162,37 +4897,22 @@ const struct file_operations event_hist_fops = {
.release = single_release,
};
-static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
-{
- const char *flags_str = NULL;
-
- if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
- flags_str = "hex";
- else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
- flags_str = "sym";
- else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
- flags_str = "sym-offset";
- else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
- flags_str = "execname";
- else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
- flags_str = "syscall";
- else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
- flags_str = "log2";
-
- return flags_str;
-}
-
static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
{
const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
- seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
- if (hist_field->flags) {
- const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
-
- if (flags_str)
- seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags_str);
- }
+ if (hist_field->var.name)
+ seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
+
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
+ seq_puts(m, "cpu");
+ else if (field_name) {
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF ||
+ hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+ seq_putc(m, '$');
+ seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
+ } else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
+ seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
}
static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
@@ -1200,7 +4920,8 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
struct event_trigger_data *data)
{
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
- struct hist_field *key_field;
+ struct hist_field *field;
+ bool have_var = false;
unsigned int i;
seq_puts(m, "hist:");
@@ -1211,25 +4932,47 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
seq_puts(m, "keys=");
for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
- key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ field = hist_data->fields[i];
if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
seq_puts(m, ",");
- if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
+ if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
else
- hist_field_print(m, key_field);
+ hist_field_print(m, field);
}
seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+ field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ have_var = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
else {
seq_puts(m, ",");
- hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[i]);
+ hist_field_print(m, field);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (have_var) {
+ unsigned int n = 0;
+
+ seq_puts(m, ":");
+
+ for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+ field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+ if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+ if (n++)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+ hist_field_print(m, field);
+ }
}
}
@@ -1237,28 +4980,36 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
+ unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
+
+ /* skip VAR vals */
+ first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
+ idx = sort_key->field_idx;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
+ return -EINVAL;
if (i > 0)
seq_puts(m, ",");
- if (sort_key->field_idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
+ if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
else {
- unsigned int idx = sort_key->field_idx;
-
- if (WARN_ON(idx >= TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX))
- return -EINVAL;
-
+ if (idx >= first_key_idx)
+ idx += hist_data->n_vars;
hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
}
if (sort_key->descending)
seq_puts(m, ".descending");
}
-
seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
+ if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
+ seq_printf(m, ":clock=%s", hist_data->attrs->clock);
+
+ print_actions_spec(m, hist_data);
if (data->filter_str)
seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
@@ -1286,6 +5037,21 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_init(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
return 0;
}
+static void unregister_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *file;
+ unsigned int i;
+ char *cmd;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
+ file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file;
+ cmd = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd;
+ ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
+ "!hist", "hist", cmd);
+ }
+}
+
static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
struct event_trigger_data *data)
{
@@ -1298,7 +5064,13 @@ static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
if (!data->ref) {
if (data->name)
del_named_trigger(data);
+
trigger_data_free(data);
+
+ remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
+ unregister_field_var_hists(hist_data);
+
destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
}
}
@@ -1425,6 +5197,15 @@ static bool hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
return false;
if (key_field->offset != key_field_test->offset)
return false;
+ if (key_field->size != key_field_test->size)
+ return false;
+ if (key_field->is_signed != key_field_test->is_signed)
+ return false;
+ if (!!key_field->var.name != !!key_field_test->var.name)
+ return false;
+ if (key_field->var.name &&
+ strcmp(key_field->var.name, key_field_test->var.name) != 0)
+ return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
@@ -1440,6 +5221,9 @@ static bool hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
(strcmp(data->filter_str, data_test->filter_str) != 0))
return false;
+ if (!actions_match(hist_data, hist_data_test))
+ return false;
+
return true;
}
@@ -1456,6 +5240,7 @@ static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
if (named_data) {
if (!hist_trigger_match(data, named_data, named_data,
true)) {
+ hist_err("Named hist trigger doesn't match existing named trigger (includes variables): ", hist_data->attrs->name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
@@ -1475,13 +5260,16 @@ static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
test->paused = false;
else if (hist_data->attrs->clear)
hist_clear(test);
- else
+ else {
+ hist_err("Hist trigger already exists", NULL);
ret = -EEXIST;
+ }
goto out;
}
}
new:
if (hist_data->attrs->cont || hist_data->attrs->clear) {
+ hist_err("Can't clear or continue a nonexistent hist trigger", NULL);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
@@ -1490,7 +5278,6 @@ static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
data->paused = true;
if (named_data) {
- destroy_hist_data(data->private_data);
data->private_data = named_data->private_data;
set_named_trigger_data(data, named_data);
data->ops = &event_hist_trigger_named_ops;
@@ -1502,8 +5289,32 @@ static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
goto out;
}
- list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
+ if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
+ char *clock = hist_data->attrs->clock;
+
+ ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
+ if (ret) {
+ hist_err("Couldn't set trace_clock: ", clock);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, true);
+ }
+
+ if (named_data)
+ destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
+
ret++;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
update_cond_flag(file);
@@ -1512,10 +5323,55 @@ static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
update_cond_flag(file);
ret--;
}
- out:
+
return ret;
}
+static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
+ bool match = false;
+
+ if (hist_data->attrs->name)
+ named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
+ match = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
+
+ if (hist_data->attrs->name)
+ named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
+ continue;
+ hist_data = test->private_data;
+ if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
+ return true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
struct event_trigger_data *data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
@@ -1541,17 +5397,55 @@ static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
if (unregistered && test->ops->free)
test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
+
+ if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
+ if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
+ tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool hist_file_check_refs(struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ hist_data = test->private_data;
+ if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
}
static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
{
struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ const char *se_name;
+
+ if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
+ return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ hist_data = test->private_data;
list_del_rcu(&test->list);
trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref--;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
update_cond_flag(file);
+ if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
+ tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
if (test->ops->free)
test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
}
@@ -1567,16 +5461,54 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
- char *trigger;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ const char *se_name;
+ bool remove = false;
+ char *trigger, *p;
int ret = 0;
+ if (glob && strlen(glob)) {
+ last_cmd_set(param);
+ hist_err_clear();
+ }
+
if (!param)
return -EINVAL;
- /* separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter]) */
- trigger = strsep(¶m, " \t");
- if (!trigger)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (glob[0] == '!')
+ remove = true;
+
+ /*
+ * separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter])
+ * allowing for whitespace in the trigger
+ */
+ p = trigger = param;
+ do {
+ p = strstr(p, "if");
+ if (!p)
+ break;
+ if (p == param)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (*(p - 1) != ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\t') {
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (p >= param + strlen(param) - strlen("if") - 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (*(p + strlen("if")) != ' ' && *(p + strlen("if")) != '\t') {
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ } while (p);
+
+ if (!p)
+ param = NULL;
+ else {
+ *(p - 1) = '\0';
+ param = strstrip(p);
+ trigger = strstrip(trigger);
+ }
attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(trigger);
if (IS_ERR(attrs))
@@ -1585,7 +5517,7 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
if (attrs->map_bits)
hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
- hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file);
+ hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
@@ -1593,10 +5525,11 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!trigger_data)
+ if (!trigger_data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
+ }
trigger_data->count = -1;
trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
@@ -1614,8 +5547,24 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
goto out_free;
}
- if (glob[0] == '!') {
+ if (remove) {
+ if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref--;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
ret = 0;
goto out_free;
}
@@ -1632,14 +5581,47 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
goto out_free;
} else if (ret < 0)
goto out_free;
+
+ if (get_named_trigger_data(trigger_data))
+ goto enable;
+
+ if (has_hist_vars(hist_data))
+ save_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
+ ret = create_actions(hist_data, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unreg;
+
+ ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unreg;
+enable:
+ ret = hist_trigger_enable(trigger_data, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unreg;
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref++;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
ret = 0;
out:
+ if (ret == 0)
+ hist_err_clear();
+
return ret;
+ out_unreg:
+ cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
out_free:
if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
+ remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
kfree(trigger_data);
destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
@@ -1669,7 +5651,8 @@ __init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
}
static void
-hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
struct event_trigger_data *test;
@@ -1685,7 +5668,8 @@ hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
}
static void
-hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (!data->count)
return;
@@ -1693,7 +5677,7 @@ hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
if (data->count != -1)
(data->count)--;
- hist_enable_trigger(data, rec);
+ hist_enable_trigger(data, rec, event);
}
static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_trigger_ops = {
@@ -1798,3 +5782,31 @@ __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)
return ret;
}
+
+static __init int trace_events_hist_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *entry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *d_tracer;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+ if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(d_tracer);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events", 0644, d_tracer,
+ NULL, &synth_events_fops);
+ if (!entry) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+ err:
+ pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(trace_events_hist_init);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
index 87411482a46f2753685c9eab3d9e91830d7ae47d..d251cabcf69a093d149f285f7e1d9ea0f5f9a876 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ void trigger_data_free(struct event_trigger_data *data)
* any trigger that should be deferred, ETT_NONE if nothing to defer.
*/
enum event_trigger_type
-event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec)
+event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct event_trigger_data *data;
enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec)
if (data->paused)
continue;
if (!rec) {
- data->ops->func(data, rec);
+ data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
continue;
}
filter = rcu_dereference_sched(data->filter);
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec)
tt |= data->cmd_ops->trigger_type;
continue;
}
- data->ops->func(data, rec);
+ data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
}
return tt;
}
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_triggers_call);
void
event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
enum event_trigger_type tt,
- void *rec)
+ void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct event_trigger_data *data;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
if (data->paused)
continue;
if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type & tt)
- data->ops->func(data, rec);
+ data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_triggers_post_call);
@@ -908,8 +909,15 @@ void set_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data,
data->named_data = named_data;
}
+struct event_trigger_data *
+get_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ return data->named_data;
+}
+
static void
-traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (tracing_is_on())
return;
@@ -918,7 +926,8 @@ traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
}
static void
-traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (tracing_is_on())
return;
@@ -933,7 +942,8 @@ traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
}
static void
-traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (!tracing_is_on())
return;
@@ -942,7 +952,8 @@ traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
}
static void
-traceoff_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceoff_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (!tracing_is_on())
return;
@@ -1039,13 +1050,15 @@ static struct event_command trigger_traceoff_cmd = {
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
static void
-snapshot_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+snapshot_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
tracing_snapshot();
}
static void
-snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (!data->count)
return;
@@ -1053,7 +1066,7 @@ snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
if (data->count != -1)
(data->count)--;
- snapshot_trigger(data, rec);
+ snapshot_trigger(data, rec, event);
}
static int
@@ -1141,13 +1154,15 @@ static __init int register_trigger_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
#endif
static void
-stacktrace_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+stacktrace_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
trace_dump_stack(STACK_SKIP);
}
static void
-stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (!data->count)
return;
@@ -1155,7 +1170,7 @@ stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
if (data->count != -1)
(data->count)--;
- stacktrace_trigger(data, rec);
+ stacktrace_trigger(data, rec, event);
}
static int
@@ -1217,7 +1232,8 @@ static __init void unregister_trigger_traceon_traceoff_cmds(void)
}
static void
-event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
@@ -1228,7 +1244,8 @@ event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
}
static void
-event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+ struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
@@ -1242,7 +1259,7 @@ event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
if (data->count != -1)
(data->count)--;
- event_enable_trigger(data, rec);
+ event_enable_trigger(data, rec, event);
}
int event_enable_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
diff --git a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
index 07e75344725ba254f5c42a314659142f0fd48528..5cadb1b8b5fe6fd8f71d213581522bdb0d03ecf8 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
@@ -66,6 +66,73 @@ u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum);
}
+/**
+ * tracing_map_set_var - Assign a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ * @n: The value to assign
+ *
+ * Assign n to variable i associated with the specified tracing_map_elt
+ * instance. The index i is the index returned by the call to
+ * tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set up.
+ */
+void tracing_map_set_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i, u64 n)
+{
+ atomic64_set(&elt->vars[i], n);
+ elt->var_set[i] = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_var_set - Return whether or not a variable has been set
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Return true if the variable has been set, false otherwise. The
+ * index i is the index returned by the call to tracing_map_add_var()
+ * when the tracing map was set up.
+ */
+bool tracing_map_var_set(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+ return elt->var_set[i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_read_var - Return the value of a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Retrieve the value of the variable i associated with the specified
+ * tracing_map_elt instance. The index i is the index returned by the
+ * call to tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set
+ * up.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable value associated with field i for elt.
+ */
+u64 tracing_map_read_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+ return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->vars[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_read_var_once - Return and reset a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Retrieve the value of the variable i associated with the specified
+ * tracing_map_elt instance, and reset the variable to the 'not set'
+ * state. The index i is the index returned by the call to
+ * tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set up. The reset
+ * essentially makes the variable a read-once variable if it's only
+ * accessed using this function.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable value associated with field i for elt.
+ */
+u64 tracing_map_read_var_once(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+ elt->var_set[i] = false;
+ return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->vars[i]);
+}
+
int tracing_map_cmp_string(void *val_a, void *val_b)
{
char *a = val_a;
@@ -170,6 +237,28 @@ int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tracing_map *map)
return tracing_map_add_field(map, tracing_map_cmp_atomic64);
}
+/**
+ * tracing_map_add_var - Add a field describing a tracing_map var
+ * @map: The tracing_map
+ *
+ * Add a var to the map and return the index identifying it in the map
+ * and associated tracing_map_elts. This is the index used for
+ * instance to update a var for a particular tracing_map_elt using
+ * tracing_map_update_var() or reading it via tracing_map_read_var().
+ *
+ * Return: The index identifying the var in the map and associated
+ * tracing_map_elts, or -EINVAL on error.
+ */
+int tracing_map_add_var(struct tracing_map *map)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (map->n_vars < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+ ret = map->n_vars++;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/**
* tracing_map_add_key_field - Add a field describing a tracing_map key
* @map: The tracing_map
@@ -280,6 +369,11 @@ static void tracing_map_elt_clear(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
if (elt->fields[i].cmp_fn == tracing_map_cmp_atomic64)
atomic64_set(&elt->fields[i].sum, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_vars; i++) {
+ atomic64_set(&elt->vars[i], 0);
+ elt->var_set[i] = false;
+ }
+
if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_clear)
elt->map->ops->elt_clear(elt);
}
@@ -306,6 +400,8 @@ static void tracing_map_elt_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_free)
elt->map->ops->elt_free(elt);
kfree(elt->fields);
+ kfree(elt->vars);
+ kfree(elt->var_set);
kfree(elt->key);
kfree(elt);
}
@@ -333,6 +429,18 @@ static struct tracing_map_elt *tracing_map_elt_alloc(struct tracing_map *map)
goto free;
}
+ elt->vars = kcalloc(map->n_vars, sizeof(*elt->vars), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elt->vars) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ elt->var_set = kcalloc(map->n_vars, sizeof(*elt->var_set), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!elt->var_set) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
tracing_map_elt_init_fields(elt);
if (map->ops && map->ops->elt_alloc) {
@@ -414,7 +522,9 @@ static inline struct tracing_map_elt *
__tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key, bool lookup_only)
{
u32 idx, key_hash, test_key;
+ int dup_try = 0;
struct tracing_map_entry *entry;
+ struct tracing_map_elt *val;
key_hash = jhash(key, map->key_size, 0);
if (key_hash == 0)
@@ -426,11 +536,33 @@ __tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key, bool lookup_only)
entry = TRACING_MAP_ENTRY(map->map, idx);
test_key = entry->key;
- if (test_key && test_key == key_hash && entry->val &&
- keys_match(key, entry->val->key, map->key_size)) {
- if (!lookup_only)
- atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
- return entry->val;
+ if (test_key && test_key == key_hash) {
+ val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
+ if (val &&
+ keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) {
+ if (!lookup_only)
+ atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
+ return val;
+ } else if (unlikely(!val)) {
+ /*
+ * The key is present. But, val (pointer to elt
+ * struct) is still NULL. which means some other
+ * thread is in the process of inserting an
+ * element.
+ *
+ * On top of that, it's key_hash is same as the
+ * one being inserted right now. So, it's
+ * possible that the element has the same
+ * key as well.
+ */
+
+ dup_try++;
+ if (dup_try > map->map_size) {
+ atomic64_inc(&map->drops);
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
}
if (!test_key) {
@@ -452,6 +584,13 @@ __tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key, bool lookup_only)
atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
return entry->val;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * cmpxchg() failed. Loop around once
+ * more to check what key was inserted.
+ */
+ dup_try++;
+ continue;
}
}
@@ -816,67 +955,15 @@ create_sort_entry(void *key, struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
return sort_entry;
}
-static struct tracing_map_elt *copy_elt(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
-{
- struct tracing_map_elt *dup_elt;
- unsigned int i;
-
- dup_elt = tracing_map_elt_alloc(elt->map);
- if (IS_ERR(dup_elt))
- return NULL;
-
- if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_copy)
- elt->map->ops->elt_copy(dup_elt, elt);
-
- dup_elt->private_data = elt->private_data;
- memcpy(dup_elt->key, elt->key, elt->map->key_size);
-
- for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++) {
- atomic64_set(&dup_elt->fields[i].sum,
- atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum));
- dup_elt->fields[i].cmp_fn = elt->fields[i].cmp_fn;
- }
-
- return dup_elt;
-}
-
-static int merge_dup(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
- unsigned int target, unsigned int dup)
-{
- struct tracing_map_elt *target_elt, *elt;
- bool first_dup = (target - dup) == 1;
- int i;
-
- if (first_dup) {
- elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
- target_elt = copy_elt(elt);
- if (!target_elt)
- return -ENOMEM;
- sort_entries[target]->elt = target_elt;
- sort_entries[target]->elt_copied = true;
- } else
- target_elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
-
- elt = sort_entries[dup]->elt;
-
- for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++)
- atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum),
- &target_elt->fields[i].sum);
-
- sort_entries[dup]->dup = true;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int merge_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
+static void detect_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
int n_entries, unsigned int key_size)
{
unsigned int dups = 0, total_dups = 0;
- int err, i, j;
+ int i;
void *key;
if (n_entries < 2)
- return total_dups;
+ return;
sort(sort_entries, n_entries, sizeof(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *),
(int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp_entries_dup, NULL);
@@ -885,30 +972,14 @@ static int merge_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
for (i = 1; i < n_entries; i++) {
if (!memcmp(sort_entries[i]->key, key, key_size)) {
dups++; total_dups++;
- err = merge_dup(sort_entries, i - dups, i);
- if (err)
- return err;
continue;
}
key = sort_entries[i]->key;
dups = 0;
}
- if (!total_dups)
- return total_dups;
-
- for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_entries; i++) {
- if (!sort_entries[i]->dup) {
- sort_entries[j] = sort_entries[i];
- if (j++ != i)
- sort_entries[i] = NULL;
- } else {
- destroy_sort_entry(sort_entries[i]);
- sort_entries[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- return total_dups;
+ WARN_ONCE(total_dups > 0,
+ "Duplicates detected: %d\n", total_dups);
}
static bool is_key(struct tracing_map *map, unsigned int field_idx)
@@ -1034,10 +1105,7 @@ int tracing_map_sort_entries(struct tracing_map *map,
return 1;
}
- ret = merge_dups(entries, n_entries, map->key_size);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto free;
- n_entries -= ret;
+ detect_dups(entries, n_entries, map->key_size);
if (is_key(map, sort_keys[0].field_idx))
cmp_entries_fn = cmp_entries_key;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
index 5b5bbf8ae550dfe2c7d6b08496d1a8327b0d6a10..053eb92b2d31309924a1f3fd2c068935aedaf0c4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#define TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX 3
#define TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX (TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX + \
TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX)
+#define TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX 16
#define TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX 2
typedef int (*tracing_map_cmp_fn_t) (void *val_a, void *val_b);
@@ -137,6 +138,8 @@ struct tracing_map_field {
struct tracing_map_elt {
struct tracing_map *map;
struct tracing_map_field *fields;
+ atomic64_t *vars;
+ bool *var_set;
void *key;
void *private_data;
};
@@ -192,6 +195,7 @@ struct tracing_map {
int key_idx[TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX];
unsigned int n_keys;
struct tracing_map_sort_key sort_key;
+ unsigned int n_vars;
atomic64_t hits;
atomic64_t drops;
};
@@ -215,11 +219,6 @@ struct tracing_map {
* Element allocation occurs before tracing begins, when the
* tracing_map_init() call is made by client code.
*
- * @elt_copy: At certain points in the lifetime of an element, it may
- * need to be copied. The copy should include a copy of the
- * client-allocated data, which can be copied into the 'to'
- * element from the 'from' element.
- *
* @elt_free: When a tracing_map_elt is freed, this function is called
* and allows client-allocated per-element data to be freed.
*
@@ -233,8 +232,6 @@ struct tracing_map {
*/
struct tracing_map_ops {
int (*elt_alloc)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
- void (*elt_copy)(struct tracing_map_elt *to,
- struct tracing_map_elt *from);
void (*elt_free)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
void (*elt_clear)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
void (*elt_init)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
@@ -248,6 +245,7 @@ tracing_map_create(unsigned int map_bits,
extern int tracing_map_init(struct tracing_map *map);
extern int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tracing_map *map);
+extern int tracing_map_add_var(struct tracing_map *map);
extern int tracing_map_add_key_field(struct tracing_map *map,
unsigned int offset,
tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn);
@@ -267,7 +265,13 @@ extern int tracing_map_cmp_none(void *val_a, void *val_b);
extern void tracing_map_update_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
unsigned int i, u64 n);
+extern void tracing_map_set_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ unsigned int i, u64 n);
+extern bool tracing_map_var_set(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
extern u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+extern u64 tracing_map_read_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+extern u64 tracing_map_read_var_once(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+
extern void tracing_map_set_field_descr(struct tracing_map *map,
unsigned int i,
unsigned int key_offset,
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index d7a708f82559ca38e768cb93fc0febb999711e4c..89f8a4a4b770d6c5b56c90cbc9ea1d4fd93d5623 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -2591,6 +2591,8 @@ int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
case 's':
case 'F':
case 'f':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'K':
save_arg(void *);
break;
default:
@@ -2765,6 +2767,8 @@ int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
case 's':
case 'F':
case 'f':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'K':
process = true;
break;
default:
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index d2a84cda7e8d4de1d650a5da1d899a5f5caf0960..7bc2fde023a797e7a941622a0a6d45c11fdb8b6b 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <net/flow.h>
+#include <trace/events/initcall.h>
+
#define MAX_LSM_EVM_XATTR 2
/* Maximum number of letters for an LSM name string */
@@ -45,10 +47,14 @@ static __initdata char chosen_lsm[SECURITY_NAME_MAX + 1] =
static void __init do_security_initcalls(void)
{
+ int ret;
initcall_t *call;
call = __security_initcall_start;
+ trace_initcall_level("security");
while (call < __security_initcall_end) {
- (*call) ();
+ trace_initcall_start((*call));
+ ret = (*call) ();
+ trace_initcall_finish((*call), ret);
call++;
}
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
index df3dd7fe5f9b2f9a2de3fcd768fcdf5c90990fa7..2a4f16fc9819dad0cb39039d1947231d98a031db 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ disable_events() {
echo 0 > events/enable
}
+clear_synthetic_events() { # reset all current synthetic events
+ grep -v ^# synthetic_events |
+ while read line; do
+ echo "!$line" >> synthetic_events
+ done
+}
+
initialize_ftrace() { # Reset ftrace to initial-state
# As the initial state, ftrace will be set to nop tracer,
# no events, no triggers, no filters, no function filters,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..786dce7e48bed53e78c0590786254426dbd34adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test extended error support
+
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test extended error support"
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger &>/dev/null
+if ! grep -q "ERROR:" events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to generate extended error in histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fd5b4a8f060973470cf45c81bd10b135c264d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test field variable support
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test field variable support"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio; char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=comm:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,comm:vals=lat:sort=pid,prio' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to create inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+if ! grep -q "synthetic_prio=prio" events/sched/sched_waking/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to create histogram with field variable"
+fi
+
+echo '!hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+if grep -q "synthetic_prio=prio" events/sched/sched_waking/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to remove histogram with field variable"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c93dbe38b5df825c9afed74a740694027bdb4a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event combined histogram trigger
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+clear_synthetic_events
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'waking_latency u64 lat pid_t pid' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/waking_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to create waking_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test combined histogram"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:waking_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).waking_latency($waking_lat,pid) if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat' > events/synthetic/waking_latency/trigger
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts1=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts1:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+echo 'waking+wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat:ww_lat=$waking_lat+$wakeup_lat:onmatch(synthetic.wakeup_latency).waking+wakeup_latency($ww_lat,pid)' >> events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "pid:" events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to create combined histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e84e7d04856650bd8f632ebfc7ed92bd3c2a7119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch action
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test create histogram for synthetic event"
+echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+ping localhost -c 5
+if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to create onmatch action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7907d8aacde3ee8a1cbed64221b69afdf8e4bd42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch-onmax action
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test create histogram for synthetic event"
+echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch-onmax action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+ping localhost -c 5
+if [ ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist -o ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist]; then
+ fail "Failed to create onmatch-onmax action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38b7ed6242b204ab4e07f4f8ae36a1d3fe3cc0d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmax action
+
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test onmax action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist; then
+ fail "Failed to create onmax action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cef11377dcbda21b576887a27ad8642ad4bab4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test synthetic event create remove
+do_reset() {
+ reset_trigger
+ echo > set_event
+ clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+ do_reset
+ echo $1
+ exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+ echo "event tracing is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+ echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+ exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+reset_trigger
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event with an error"
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char' > synthetic_events > /dev/null
+if [ -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Created wakeup_latency synthetic event with an invalid format"
+fi
+
+reset_trigger
+
+echo "Test remove synthetic event"
+echo '!wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+ fail "Failed to delete wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0