diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index 5de23c00707828100ce750260ec71e727567d828..cab4ec58e46e6570be19d7f343bfc5671804684f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
/* SNDRV_CARDS: maximum number of cards supported by this module */
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
- static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+ static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
/* definition of the chip-specific record */
struct mychip {
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 3cc4b86dfb7ebb97799e861bfd8db3bfd57b581e..08fde0060fd9377ee9f5e12dc1113858c73b3d20 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
-static int nonblock_open = 1;
+static bool nonblock_open = 1;
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index b9b2235d9ab1075115cd01dbce8abcbd266dcb2c..bbe32d2177d972f21bc25f8bc1784b6e886556c8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("snd-seq-client-" __stringify(SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY));
static int ports = 1;
-static int duplex;
+static bool duplex;
module_param(ports, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index d83bafc5d8b5c6b8395676c9eb5eaf9538ae7f0b..ad079b63b8bab170f6481112c568cfc7989b0294 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 97f1f93ed275d632344a7c9a9e47e57c6687e0c6..ad9434fd6370d87afef124954b6a0adb56736354 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
//static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
-static int hrtimer = 1;
+static bool hrtimer = 1;
#endif
-static int fake_buffer = 1;
+static bool fake_buffer = 1;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
index 07ede97bafdaa1c7debf455c5566e1e54cdcad88..6c83b1aed288a8d8a7bb08bf142adf954218efe6 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Xilinx,ML403 AC97 Controller Reference}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index 257569014f237162bfe605efd0c4ff208c6a6ea6..86f5fbc2da727fc08f5e4fe1c8b17a349b3f5dd7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* exclude the first card */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* MPU-401 port number */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* MPU-401 IRQ */
-static int uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MPU-401 device.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index f24bf9a06cff385e7a8643817dd214582ad6c0a2..621e60e2029fe1a30a37ef2a576d7e5b4291272b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int device_count;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 7d722a025d0d7783d775c824a0076b8160b11304..2bfe4bcb7a7dd8b4b667895e9a96012197207230 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
-extern int use_internal_drums;
+extern bool use_internal_drums;
static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index 723562e34fcc7414ab4b6ca7d918bca1015768b2..68399538e435ffbbd324175258bde0f3949827a2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for OPL3 FM synth");
-int use_internal_drums = 0;
+bool use_internal_drums = 0;
module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index 946a0cb996a9a09a1b71315fbbd17f1aa8b90602..99704e6a2e26eb634c4b3f776f54c7ec4bdc704c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcspkr");
static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1; /* Enable this card */
-static int nopcm; /* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
+static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1; /* Enable this card */
+static bool nopcm; /* Disable PCM capability of the driver */
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for pcsp soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
index ce9e7d170c0dc09b6f1274ff9e91cd7ab5ea2826..434981dd4a611966b9c6f9d4e695ca23c58fb7a7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "pcsp.h"
-static int nforce_wa;
+static bool nforce_wa;
module_param(nforce_wa, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nforce_wa, "Apply NForce chipset workaround "
"(expect bad sound)");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index f664823a9635873e8d5a4c268c47313a9457adea..3e32bd3d95d94afac88742c5d4168adbb3c5bee4 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int device_count;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 85aad43f0b1efd04717b9cfa8b14971abdc199fd..b2d0e8e49bedd46852431ddea9caf7813c2c2e38 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static char *adaptor_names[] = {
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x3f8,0x2f8,0x3e8,0x2e8 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 3,4,5,7,9,10,11,14,15 */
static int speed[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 38400}; /* 9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 */
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static int base[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 115200}; /* baud bas
static int outs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1}; /* 1 to 16 */
static int ins[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1}; /* 1 to 16 */
static int adaptor[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS};
-static int droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
+static bool droponfull[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS -1)] = SNDRV_SERIAL_NORMALBUFF };
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Serial MIDI.");
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index d79d6edc0f52b50689d9d7cf21ead9353414d9b4..9d97478a18b32205ec5501326d15e8c09d16b58b 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index cd44c74207d8e294f2d235dd398835be9fc5bb0e..94b83b6e46a3a97bef06e38be481159afe9b3c4e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Highscreen,Sound-Boostar 16 3D},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 1-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 34ab69bdffc0cf2ea674875f9a1ec8083c4c7e84..2af77faefbb1734fc5822b3753fbf1c8b046eee3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Analog Devices,AD1848},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
-static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Thinkpad special case */
+static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Thinkpad special case */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 7465ae036e0bd9e871ef632e03207e2347bf7b73..4d50c69f3290969f416333754a7798a91d9df1aa 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index fc5b38fd2652d402678692fb02be2e73d250fccc..d1f4351fb6ee31674b895cb1baa1869e1becd2b4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index e55f3ebe87b9298fcec4b0dd0d04c2052b441141..6a2c78ef1d8fdf46d41bd90aed88d7b688f32a2e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,PRO16V},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index c94578d40b1aa66d431fc7eb0eaae93f62dfe4c4..7bd5e337ee93b6b205fc9202c8ee94f03abb2fab 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8330,isapnp:{CMI0001,@@@0001,@X@0001}}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long sbport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
static int sbirq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index 6d81fa75c33d4f23f98d5596a3685a03759906cc..99dda45e82f5a33c0130db4ca36dc1c7bfdecb1a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4231}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index f5a94b6e6245cc9e9d89c6d0e7ac7cb2d21586df..740c51a1ed7bfbd5a508147990e67dcd30b46c15 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_cs4232");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static long cport[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 9a1a6f2c44842c114c770fae0473fd9d763bbbd8..b036e60f62d14b02ec672aaa43f37e866fc1098b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("snd_es968");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
#endif
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* Usually 0x388 */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 98e3ac1cfa08b64edfe3ecc0f7ab08ce1586f127..c20baafd9b7cfc0acfb02a943078da333ef294da 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -1964,9 +1964,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 PnP AudioDrive},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
#ifndef CONFIG_PNP
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
index e51d3244742af23dc673496dd822f20e7d5cfa73..55e20782858d75baec9b48cf119e7740ed99134f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index d7296500bce8c18ac2a64c8a354a20be73879334..bf63336716130a438c1c61e4020b8714dfe15c06 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 3,5,9,11,12,15 */
static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 597accdb15d2e9f45bd6dfc0287eb2d83f1f1219..bc10cc26e5f94361594f76aaa8856b6347ccb133 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
static long gf1_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270 */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS) - 1] = -1}; /* 0x300,0x310,0x320 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 933cb0f4c549b5a9333757c6ac07aefa4c24da1c..41c3f448745ff14f197b1c5715fed49b12ebb386 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 8e7e19484dacb75a86888bdcb3e94a7e29d839cf..a76bc8d27c1d914a2dd36262ef2f1f8f1a9307bf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave STB with TEA6330T}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
#ifdef SNDRV_STB
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 0961e2cf20caa8c0697f4775e0621ad0540af242..29cc8e162b0276bc380132ca78c2fae07293b798 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int write_ndelay[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1 };
static int calibrate_signal;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
#define has_isapnp(x) isapnp[x]
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 64a9a2177f4b375f14d1857eed8240a13984864b..f6cc0b917ef03bfe5d38f619e1b3341a42cacf39 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF719E-S},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0xf86,0x370,0x100 */
static long sb_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 3785b7a784c98ae3b0e9107f78b706139f0a4f06..c24594c866f458adbcdd155e025d4f2ba9c78ebf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1; /* 0,1,3 */
static int wss;
static int ide;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp = 1; /* Enable ISA PnP detection */
+static bool isapnp = 1; /* Enable ISA PnP detection */
#endif
module_param(index, int, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 97871bebea90304d49084716675f3cc7edd5446e..babaedd242f70b0fafb71dbcbdd8071c19c3f892 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (AD1848)},"
static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
-//static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1; /* Enable this card */
+//static bool enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static int isapnp = 1; /* Enable ISA PnP detection */
#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
index 54e3c2c1806075689609c9ab9076e799504a24ee..410758c68090397d2747af150f5b2f8cbc07c9e2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static unsigned long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
static unsigned long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 115c7748204ff30efeecf53e863d4bf882209100..39b8eca152137434e32cba0b0e60bf6ecba444b2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB AWE 32},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280 */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x330,0x300 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index 453ef283491df1248889916ba53126aaa4438ea9..ab5cebea52e17156f542d5e87006dd490adbdd20 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 1.0/SB 2.0/SB Pro}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,10 */
static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 1,3 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index 207c161f100c5bd06f416fe5c11bfaa08757a2db..d97d0f381817f633364e5041a6b3fb41e1828c9d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gallant, SC-6000},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220, 0x240 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 */
static long mss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x530, 0xe80 */
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index 150b96b3ea106bfc0d6a42b8216a26c8f7379111..e0a73271cb91aff3191d4e32753ac17d91715ca1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,Maui/Tropez/Tropez+}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
#endif
static long cs4232_pcm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static int cs4232_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5,7,9,11,12,15 */
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int ics2115_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 2,9,11,12,15 */
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* PnP setup */
static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 0,1,3,5,6,7 */
-static int use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool use_cs4232_midi[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for WaveFront soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.c b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
index 8a197fd3c57e07602156d11f3acd1debe33e504c..98d23bdcaf21bd0208e82bc82d53ee569b56600e 100644
--- a/sound/oss/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@ ad1848_port_info;
static struct address_info cfg;
static int nr_ad1848_devs;
-static int deskpro_xl;
-static int deskpro_m;
-static int soundpro;
+static bool deskpro_xl;
+static bool deskpro_m;
+static bool soundpro;
static volatile signed char irq2dev[17] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static int isapnp = 1;
static int isapnpjump;
-static int reverse;
+static bool reverse;
static int audio_activated;
#else
diff --git a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 7b5c77b32a90b9a5d4c967dcb58f2cb8e335fd24..eba734560f6f799896b4ab7b59edd0a57a44c901 100644
--- a/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/oss/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ static int joystick_io __initdata = CONFIG_MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO;
#ifndef CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
# define CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL 0
#endif
-static int digital __initdata = CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
+static bool digital __initdata = CONFIG_MSNDPIN_DIGITAL;
#endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
diff --git a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
index 7f377ec3486d9f822c14fe2c77fb35d85f49cfd2..dabf8a871dcc26b75166712e3ee109136f7babd6 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pas2_card.c
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ static int pas_irq;
static int pas_sb_base;
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pas_lock);
#ifndef CONFIG_PAS_JOYSTICK
-static int joystick;
+static bool joystick;
#else
-static int joystick = 1;
+static bool joystick = 1;
#endif
#ifdef SYMPHONY_PAS
-static int symphony = 1;
+static bool symphony = 1;
#else
-static int symphony;
+static bool symphony;
#endif
#ifdef BROKEN_BUS_CLOCK
-static int broken_bus_clock = 1;
+static bool broken_bus_clock = 1;
#else
-static int broken_bus_clock;
+static bool broken_bus_clock;
#endif
static struct address_info cfg;
diff --git a/sound/oss/pss.c b/sound/oss/pss.c
index 2fc0624024b5c44e84f60c9e4e20926239b9319a..0f32a561f15f6a6575d75888abc733b3ceebd377 100644
--- a/sound/oss/pss.c
+++ b/sound/oss/pss.c
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
/* If compiled into kernel, it enable or disable pss mixer */
#ifdef CONFIG_PSS_MIXER
-static int pss_mixer = 1;
+static bool pss_mixer = 1;
#else
-static int pss_mixer;
+static bool pss_mixer;
#endif
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
static int pss_initialized;
static int nonstandard_microcode;
static int pss_cdrom_port = -1; /* Parameter for the PSS cdrom port */
-static int pss_enable_joystick; /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
+static bool pss_enable_joystick; /* Parameter for enabling the joystick */
static coproc_operations pss_coproc_operations;
static void pss_write(pss_confdata *devc, int data)
@@ -1133,8 +1133,8 @@ static int mss_irq __initdata = -1;
static int mss_dma __initdata = -1;
static int mpu_io __initdata = -1;
static int mpu_irq __initdata = -1;
-static int pss_no_sound = 0; /* Just configure non-sound components */
-static int pss_keep_settings = 1; /* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
+static bool pss_no_sound = 0; /* Just configure non-sound components */
+static bool pss_keep_settings = 1; /* Keep hardware settings at module exit */
static char *pss_firmware = "/etc/sound/pss_synth";
module_param(pss_io, int, 0);
diff --git a/sound/oss/trix.c b/sound/oss/trix.c
index e04169e8e3f86be4a9460cd53589b2a49c241c70..944e0c0154853d8fb31fe4cfa3fbf1b963a3137e 100644
--- a/sound/oss/trix.c
+++ b/sound/oss/trix.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
static int mpu;
-static int joystick;
+static bool joystick;
static unsigned char trix_read(int addr)
{
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index fac51eef2725d9ad7e64727a6dcb6f02e20019f9..9473fca9681dd7e291595501a6270c47793aa3bc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-static int enable_loopback;
+static bool enable_loopback;
module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index 6e311184bb10213106439c2dc006d64677d5ce9f..9d91d61902b47edb7b7c8af381015653dc158d1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the AD1889 soundcard.");
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AD1889 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index ef85ac5d9007aefb8ec27191ed7ec2a3158ab6bb..bdd6164e9c7eca267115564ad30e05e4860b18f8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");
static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
static int pcm_channels = 32;
-static int spdif;
+static bool spdif;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 28ef40e01cc2e0f478aa9231678a93cdcea9cd06..3269b8011ea9692daa0068df3be024d7848fc96c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
index f4b9e2b7ae87ae1df0b5dfa374c1e2528b2232b7..e9de799abd3836653fdf010ecd6cd3510248786d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA ASI5000 ASI6000 ASI87xx ASI89xx");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
-static int enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 15e4e5ee3881859d2910674256525e6da65496e6..590682f115ef20f6ecf9e52423049fd28de6f06c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock = 48000;
static char *ac97_quirk;
-static int spdif_aclink = 1;
+static bool spdif_aclink = 1;
static int ac97_codec = -1;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module_param(spdif_aclink, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 57bf8f4bc7a8dd3e5feb2d3a39274b2313bbbbd0..524d35f312321145cc08461d78d9b498e4907d9f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index dc326be58c4b59d7f19060bde057b2e2e3d0d14b..762bb108c51c139b71e93cf8d627ebae858a25d2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index 7a581151db0d6d2848e556f5092d0f6296d9316b..1c5231931462926f5919c57814b034f8474951d7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_control_switch_capture_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
********************************/
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Audiowerk2 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index bc1e6830b50db25c620a8660d925e93995a1e01d..95ffa6a9db6e7412e3cca49ab6eb175d55b0983d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index c1c2d0c1c7f08a499e9bc97a44c7a3e6c8572b02..62d6163fc9d9c0bdfa2ef49ffbb230c2ea82386a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Brooktree,Bt878},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* digital input rate */
-static int load_all; /* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
+static bool load_all; /* allow to load the non-whitelisted cards */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index fe99fdeaf15fcac90c7024d0c0ada7917fa096ac..08d6ebfe5a610d6b3c7a1951d43d9f44ca219838 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB CA0106 chip}}");
// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 954c9934748a666026aac171726d5f29d9dce6d3..19b06269adc22df7b54bd1ad941e4a4796745423 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8738},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
-static int soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
+static bool soft_ac3[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]=1};
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index a6c6c5c53af905a04159da4b43dc32ad034d9c2a..a9f368f60df6f3b7b271ce6f8e08f6a80259da35 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
-static int dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* dual codec */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
+static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* dual codec */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index a4ecb40f8507dc70d47f2f839a9e2200f7a9ec61..819d79d0586de2909f308fe1094047a7b0830820 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,Sound Fusion (CS4280)},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
-static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool thinkpad[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool mmap_valid[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CS46xx soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index b8959d2c804b766196c55d748528a5531c60806a..a2fb2173e980ea3697341446867d7d52a2a8350f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " DRIVER_NAME);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
index 93b0aedc36d448be8ae902c6f1e2e5213934a84c..03fb909085af375322d53f653496e5f56d94d162 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cttimer.c
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
#include "cthardware.h"
#include "cttimer.h"
-static int use_system_timer;
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Foce to use system-timer");
+static bool use_system_timer;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_system_timer, "Force to use system-timer");
module_param(use_system_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
struct ct_timer_ops {
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
index 33931ef5e129b046b5bb9e5c76c3e0070deef04c..15d95d2bacee67ff9c1c17c86a01e7aee6a44b75 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module_param(multiple, uint, S_IRUGO);
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static unsigned int subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index 9fd694c61866feec00f6f018148c1297db42dbc7..595c11f904bbf72e5cded83a807f8e8c7f9c3acd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_echo_ids);
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " ECHOCARD_NAME " soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index eaa198e122c089415418c9104b76a5fbd4106bb1..790c65d980c8550c828dde2baa0be1c40be40adf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB Live!/PCI512/E-mu APS},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static int extin[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int extout[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int seq_ports[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4};
static int max_synth_voices[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 64};
static int max_buffer_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 128};
-static int enable_ir[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool enable_ir[SNDRV_CARDS];
static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
static uint delay_pcm_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 2228be9f30e6a1e4184bbe8033d9256c7cb7f9f7..47a651cb6e842d78c3cdc42bc3884de129a36baa 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");
// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index d085ad03efe823de724fa18be0d846988172f9b1..47a245e84190c08279075b5f14433fa1906a48a7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Ensoniq,AudioPCI ES1371/73},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
#ifdef CHIP1371
static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
#else
-static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CHIP1371
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 04cc21f5d014125597370ccf3a01b96ccfa9a396..53eb76b41108a07da237bf33af48f2cfe1da0d92 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1938},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 297a151bdba99e5eba6caef1b44f9a962be237fd..cb557c603a80e2044673fa2209c4c9ae90127ca6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 1-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index ec05ef5a5abf0c5aae21c1a18ed72403efb74094..9597ef1eccca39ff5a776c6f5259767ca459ecce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ForteMedia,FM801},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
/*
* Enable TEA575x tuner
* 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 7d98240def0b768d4f35e5f5cd33136794559b7f..06fe2c546ee4df00e730cfcbf47b6b7bc1fa7dfc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int single_cmd;
+static bool single_cmd;
static int enable_msi = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
* this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
* wake up.
*/
-static int power_save_controller = 1;
+static bool power_save_controller = 1;
module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
#endif
-static int align_buffer_size = 1;
+static bool align_buffer_size = 1;
module_param(align_buffer_size, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index 44446f2222d942f08ac1ae82468891b391a335a1..132a86e09d07d69adb6f7e5c7516207205f44c13 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int omni[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Delta44 & 66 Omni I/O support */
+static bool omni[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Delta44 & 66 Omni I/O support */
static int cs8427_timeout[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 500}; /* CS8427 S/PDIF transceiver reset timeout value in msec */
static int dxr_enable[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* DXR enable for DMX6FIRE */
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 4353e76bf0a687a975ee721bf84e589f6807e2d6..4dc51246d1aedfc98c971475954b1be4c61fce7b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 11718b49b2e2459bb930384a4de50a34db6d54f8..40b181bab930bf44963fe639c795784fefce9cb2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock;
static char *ac97_quirk;
-static int buggy_semaphore;
+static bool buggy_semaphore;
static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
-static int xbox;
+static bool xbox;
static int spdif_aclink = -1;
static int inside_vm = -1;
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ module_param(inside_vm, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
static int joystick;
module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 0f7041ec7ddca607c591cd6d16ee94c9b7b81c87..d689913a61be11ba1a2462ab11b8c4e54aac0735 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
/*
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 841864b6b371ca11f8b9c7caf2d1ff1dfc541e1b..8fea45ab5882b241237bdc834205e687b651666b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("korg/k1212.dsp");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Korg 1212 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
index 924168ef1ed64162b9ec5bae014892467977aacd..375982736858fed1d27f3a848abce3498d581a25 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
/* Standard options */
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram Lola driver.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index 04ae84b2a107b0fcc7f0b93284b4ef337c4b619b..d94c0c292bd08c2753f4dabc714bd31c5bbf9239 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{digigram lx6464es{}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index 863c8bdaecd618a546dbd7a4fe446b0032897bcb..78229b0dad2bcbfcfdcafd4f18c40b775a133498 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* all enabled */
-static int external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* all enabled */
+static bool external_amp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
static int amp_gpio[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index a0bd1d99793f943a647712a011d263517e2061a0..487837c01c9ff3ae206e30cbd804e02c5de1725e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CARD_NAME "}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index c6c45d979f7a3b66f1172c417e69a61f41d06956..ade2c64bd606f9ba84eab2c84ab0ebb841f7b146 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
static int playback_bufsize = 16;
static int capture_bufsize = 16;
-static int force_ac97; /* disabled as default */
+static bool force_ac97; /* disabled as default */
static int buffer_top; /* not specified */
-static int use_cache; /* disabled */
-static int vaio_hack; /* disabled */
-static int reset_workaround;
-static int reset_workaround_2;
+static bool use_cache; /* disabled */
+static bool vaio_hack; /* disabled */
+static bool reset_workaround;
+static bool reset_workaround_2;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ module_param(reset_workaround_2, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_workaround_2, "Enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some other laptops.");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
index 5f3a13d4369d6cbad47dbf33b52f668061a810a1..eab663eef1170dd22f508c6f589a2f17f82f35de 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8786}"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index 4149a0cb8b73e107185b185a10361ae1df052a7d..3fdee4950174597db4abaf93e11192e95e2d2f65 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Asus,AV66},{Asus,AV100},{Asus,AV200}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index 56a52659742d57b176c612d1872928eea517ad58..fd1809ab73b4e4c3a934e895a4039a32f8cc2ba6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," DRIVER_NAME "}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
-static int mono[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* capture mono only */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
+static bool mono[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* capture mono only */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index dcbedd33a629e87a133f802b5ff3c25b96af3a4d..0481d94aac9b9e3027467aa744861d947c5373cc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("riptide.hex");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0x200 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index 21bcb47fab50ef5d4de43708d7beb72105d4013d..b4819d5e41dbe04be2f707ead5f7daecb015a281 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
-static int fullduplex[SNDRV_CARDS]; // = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool fullduplex[SNDRV_CARDS]; // = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi32 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 4585c9729fea43f67507d079156080df7d8b3fda..ba894158e76ceaa62fc335ae8a30a69d28de1b16 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Digi96},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi96 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index f2a3758dac5229bbfc463df1a22215d516b2dabb..0111203859b6f6877609a40e4f47184e2a0d8d03 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Hammerfall DSP interface.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 19ee2203cbb50fe7250bca2bad79c14e15a6069b..d623451cbf46031d9a5d30818fc7596a764929e0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME HDSPM interface.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 732c5e8374377d6abc0f98761e9133252ceb1f17..b737d1619cc764ce00137b71db68709363ae2d0b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
-static int precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Enable precise pointer */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Enable precise pointer */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index 7331b2d649ca56c6f69de03d227d1c5e53650e2d..ff500a87f7694f09578d032965bdc4815c039d1c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{SiS,SiS7019 Audio Accelerator}}");
static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable = 1;
+static bool enable = 1;
static int codecs = 1;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 31b6ad3ab1dc48c2f47cbbeb13e58873dfdecf58..54cc802050f705b55b6675be122f7b649ed9b2c3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{S3,SonicVibes PCI}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
-static int reverb[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int mge[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool reverb[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool mge[SNDRV_CARDS];
static unsigned int dmaio = 0x7a00; /* DDMA i/o address */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index deb04b924122e5b2d27284fba322b923370cc031..5f1def7f45e550949e547ea4fffcbded6051503b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Trident,4DWave DX},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 32};
static int wavetable_size[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8192};
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index ae98d56d05bd0e89583db264ef46ca783a5e26ba..75630408c6db495bf9c124a84738f57eb92c64b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
static long mpu_port;
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int joystick;
+static bool joystick;
#endif
static int ac97_clock = 48000;
static char *ac97_quirk;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 80a9c2bf3301f61a706360ab15bfbe5f895e9aaf..5efcbcac506a16f0e392551faa9f1d559dade231 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
/* just for backward compatibility */
-static int enable;
+static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index 6765822fb3b7bf8fd1480688f3fd638ff9b298d0..6a534bfe127408b6fe08d4045413508f1d0bec13 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram," CARD_NAME "}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
-static int mic[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool mic[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* microphone */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index e97ddcac0d371e11e62dac689af5a459061d7848..e57b89e8aa8926604425b2283d0238327609c63c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF724},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
static long joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
#endif
-static int rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static bool rear_switch[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the Yamaha DS-1 PCI soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
index 6af41d2d8fc516753a91909ce7e8f51e4ccacb47..830839a874b6899ae4e6979ae92f601dbb1fad56 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sound Core," CARD_NAME "}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 9e361c9d5bf33d63e81452458a7e36070080e8c2..512f0b4723756a57012f1551894886e45d0b7d43 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Digigram,VXPocket},{Digigram,VXPocket440}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable switches */
static int ibl[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/ppc/powermac.c b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
index 65645693c485c629135738acd3661e452eef34ce..5a4e263b5b0fc18822be093c66e78eb294f1f52f 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/powermac.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/powermac.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable_beep = 1;
+static bool enable_beep = 1;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CHIP_NAME " soundchip.");
diff --git a/sound/sh/aica.c b/sound/sh/aica.c
index 1120ca49edd00c6b668944e6905d2abfb7fbb438..391a38ca58bc767301f74c7baf4a3b116afa3429 100644
--- a/sound/sh/aica.c
+++ b/sound/sh/aica.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("aica_firmware.bin");
#define CARD_NAME "AICA"
static int index = -1;
static char *id;
-static int enable = 1;
+static bool enable = 1;
module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index f036776380b50d6d3d1f6d452a86a4ecfee3a2c5..b63b3a86d3f40f45eeef765a960b705268dd8d77 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun AMD7930 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
index 9aa90e0493a8c7767842a9a8d395f5fddf0f1016..f2eabd3f22fdde3453541b8a72a89da623e3d2ff 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
/* Enable this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun CS4231 soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/sparc/dbri.c b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
index 6afe087b0ec63d64b3b5aa1065ae32e19bd20096..a6b0deb77746c11646e42dd9f5f6353311e94656 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/dbri.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/dbri.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Sun,DBRI}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
/* Enable this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Sun DBRI soundcard.");
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
index c7dca7b0b9fea74aa63e7162b26a57da52cc6ed5..a43f1952169aa7f84181cc5bc068c699c3b13edb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
+++ b/sound/usb/6fire/chip.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TerraTec, DMX 6Fire USB}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable card */
static struct sfire_chip *chips[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
static struct usb_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index 3eb605bd95038ff6e4a596484747c5887c69208f..7cf67e44d85b0ac714feba024ec61f8bcb6c72b1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Native Instruments, RigKontrol2},"
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
static int snd_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 0f6dc0d457bf360174505d717851aed65d5352f9..4a7be7b98331538228a49e13c81faf6b7f8243b7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
static int nrpacks = 8; /* max. number of packets per urb */
-static int async_unlink = 1;
+static bool async_unlink = 1;
static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
-static int ignore_ctl_error;
+static bool ignore_ctl_error;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
index c0609c2103035b15df5e6d83694fae95d4723115..e42805862ce569a198084cdb0770957d3bad11cf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101},{Edirol,UA-1000}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 726c1a7b89b8348e42ac47ae0662cba89acfdb39..86f76a9aefae23d03747a5c13ec8ab9c9157a4b2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
/* Enable this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index cbd37f2c76d0c6e301854dbdcdc7e00df224b1dc..1d694586d637bc12d305a07594695f38c18d2a53 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604), "NAME_ALLCAPS"(0x8001)(0x8005)(0x8007
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");