diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
index f70d514c108416c0fa8c7079083f09870a411f41..78c35a0a54776017c93b67100b620a09024e5969 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/se6x.c
@@ -1,18 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * C-Media CMI8787 driver for the Studio Evolution SE6X
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
index d231b93d6ab5443604aa651ff859e266f7d6a60c..664b7759dd628ceb1767d5b5e0eb4c7d05a311c7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_cs43xx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with CS4398/CS4362A DACs (Xonar D1/DX)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
index 4cf3200e988b03adf40129af71cfe1c9bb51bb69..c3f8721624cd4ac63941e1d0259cdd831ff0c16f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for the Xonar DG/DGX
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) Roman Volkov <v1ron@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
index d22fbe8aebd01637e2b4f33501d23d1cf09059ed..198588562880b5a75cde0e765829c3ae086900e9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_dg_mixer.c
@@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Mixer controls for the Xonar DG/DGX
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) Roman Volkov <v1ron@mail.ru>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
index 91d92bc32b75225d75aeb56b1341b8c0a0a328e2..247dcc03fd559bd23552143f5d876beae49f1797 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helper functions for HDMI models (Xonar HDAV1.3/HDAV1.3 Slim)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/pci.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
index 706b1a42163ff55e8eb4c69d314e6e75de307af9..e951f54780756f71c5ec9afaf43cef1ce9af925f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helper functions for Asus Xonar cards
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
index a1c6b98b191e5631c6042d87978f6de61bce1357..6a0520c4fb5aba2fa4191113c14bb56adb280829 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_pcm179x.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with PCM1796 DACs (Xonar D2/D2X/HDAV1.3/ST/STX)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
index 90ac479f389f88eacaeed65942900a002b8acea1..0767276582cafa4acb0b8c0b2aeed8661c474109 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_wm87x6.c
@@ -1,19 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * card driver for models with WM8776/WM8766 DACs (Xonar DS/HDAV1.3 Slim)
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
index a0b6d039017f335eee9a72c81940a31de9f08083..307b72d5fffa99197850776ded6eff4fa2a43ad5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- *
- * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this driver.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>