Tighten error paths used by various i2c adapters (mostly x86) so
they return real fault/errno codes instead of a "-1" (which is
most often interpreted as "-EPERM").  Build tested, with eyeball
review.

One minor initial goal is to have adapters consistently return
the code "-ENXIO" when addressing a device doesn't get an ACK
response, at least in the probe paths where they are already
good at stifling related logspam.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>