Add support for C++/Qt batch job plugins

These job plugins work similarly to view modules, with the following
differences:

* These jobs need to link only libcalamares, not libcalamaresui. For
  this reason, PluginFactory was moved from libcalamaresui to
  libcalamares. (It depends only on QtCore.)

* Instead of deriving from ViewModule, derive from CppJob (which is a
  subclass of Job).

* Like process and Python jobs, a job plugin is a single job, whereas a
  ViewModule can generate a whole list of jobs.

The CppJob and CppJobModule classes are new. In Module::fromDescriptor,
the combination type=job, intf=qtplugin is now supported and mapped to
CppJobModule.