Support for "%pCr" was removed, but a reference in a comment was
forgotten.

Fixes: 666902e4 ("lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCr")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228105315.744-1-geert+renesas@glider.be


To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Sometimes we want to print a series of printk() messages to consoles
without being disturbed by concurrent printk() from interrupts and/or
other threads. But we can't enforce printk() callers to use their local
buffers because we need to ask them to make too much changes. Also, even
buffering up to one line inside printk() might cause failing to emit
an important clue under critical situation.

Therefore, instead of trying to help buffering, let's try to help
reconstructing messages by saving caller information as of calling
log_store() and adding it as "[T$thread_id]" or "[C$processor_id]"
upon printing to consoles.

Some examples for console output:

  [    1.222773][    T1] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
  [    2.779635][    T1] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
  [    5.069193][  T268] Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20
  [    9.316504][    C2] random: fast init done
  [   13.413336][ T3355] Initialized host personality

Some examples for /dev/kmsg output:

  6,496,1222773,-,caller=T1;x86: Booting SMP configuration:
  6,968,2779635,-,caller=T1;pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
   SUBSYSTEM=pci
   DEVICE=+pci:0000:00:01.0
  6,1353,5069193,-,caller=T268;Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.20
  5,1526,9316504,-,caller=C2;random: fast init done
  6,1575,13413336,-,caller=T3355;Initialized host personality

Note that this patch changes max length of messages which can be printed
by printk() or written to /dev/kmsg interface from 992 bytes to 976 bytes,
based on an assumption that userspace won't try to write messages hitting
that border line to /dev/kmsg interface.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/93f19e57-5051-c67d-9af4-b17624062d44@i-love.sakura.ne.jp


Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Make the frequently used lockdep global variable debug_locks read-mostly.
As debug_locks_silent is sometime used together with debug_locks,
it is also made read-mostly so that they can be close together.

With false cacheline sharing, cacheline contention problem can happen
depending on what get put into the same cacheline as debug_locks.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539913518-15598-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It was found that when debug_locks was turned off because of a problem
found by the lockdep code, the system performance could drop quite
significantly when the lock_stat code was also configured into the
kernel. For instance, parallel kernel build time on a 4-socket x86-64
server nearly doubled.

Further analysis into the cause of the slowdown traced back to the
frequent call to debug_locks_off() from the __lock_acquired() function
probably due to some inconsistent lockdep states with debug_locks
off. The debug_locks_off() function did an unconditional atomic xchg
to write a 0 value into debug_locks which had already been set to 0.
This led to severe cacheline contention in the cacheline that held
debug_locks.  As debug_locks is being referenced in quite a few different
places in the kernel, this greatly slow down the system performance.

To prevent that trashing of debug_locks cacheline, lock_acquired()
and lock_contended() now checks the state of debug_locks before
proceeding. The debug_locks_off() function is also modified to check
debug_locks before calling __debug_locks_off().

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539913518-15598-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The IDA was declared on the stack instead of statically, so lockdep
triggered a warning that it was improperly initialised.

Reported-by: 0day bot
Tested-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

When converting from text to rst, the kobjects section and its sole
subsection about device tree nodes were coalesced into a single section,
yielding an inconsistent result.

Remove all references to kobjects, as
  1. Device tree object pointers are not compatible to kobject pointers
     (the former may embed the latter, though), and
  2. there are no printk formats defined for kobject types.

Update the vsprintf() source code comments to match the above.

Fixes: b3ed2321 ("doc: convert printk-formats.txt to rst")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The handler for "%pN" falls back to printing the raw pointer value when
using a different format than the (sole supported) special format
"%pNF", potentially leaking sensitive information regarding the kernel
layout in memory.

Avoid this leak by printing the hashed address instead.
Note that there are no in-tree users of the fallback.

Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-4-geert+renesas@glider.be


To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

On platforms using the Common Clock Framework, "%pC" prints the clock's
name. On legacy platforms, it prints the unhashed clock's address,
potentially leaking sensitive information regarding the kernel layout in
memory.

Avoid this leak by printing the hashed address instead.  To distinguish
between clocks, a 32-bit unique identifier is as good as an actual
pointer value.

Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-3-geert+renesas@glider.be


To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Move the function and its dependencies up so it can be called from
special pointer type formatting routines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-2-geert+renesas@glider.be


To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Split into separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Make the ptr argument const to avoid adding casts in future callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011084249.4520-2-geert+renesas@glider.be


To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: split into separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

The previous patch introduced very large kernel stack usage and a Makefile
change to hide the warning about it.

From what I can tell, a number of things went wrong here:

- The BCH_MAX_T constant was set to the maximum value for 'n',
  not the maximum for 't', which is much smaller.

- The stack usage is actually larger than the entire kernel stack
  on some architectures that can use 4KB stacks (m68k, sh, c6x), which
  leads to an immediate overrun.

- The justification in the patch description claimed that nothing
  changed, however that is not the case even without the two points above:
  the configuration is machine specific, and most boards  never use the
  maximum BCH_ECC_WORDS() length but instead have something much smaller.
  That maximum would only apply to machines that use both the maximum
  block size and the maximum ECC strength.

The largest value for 't' that I could find is '32', which in turn leads
to a 60 byte array instead of 2048 bytes. Making it '64' for future
extension seems also worthwhile, with 120 bytes for the array. Anything
larger won't fit into the OOB area on NAND flash.

With that changed, the warning can be enabled again.

Only linux-4.19+ contains the breakage, so this is only needed
as a stable backport if it does not make it into the release.

Fixes: 02361bc7 ("lib/bch: Remove VLA usage")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>

By default 3-level paging is used when the kernel is compiled with
kasan support. Add 4-level paging option to support systems with more
then 3TB of physical memory and to cover 4-level paging specific code
with kasan as well.

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

nla_parse is currently lenient on message parsing, allowing type to be 0
or greater than max expected and only logging a message

    "netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'."

if the netlink message has unknown data at the end after parsing. What this
could mean is that the header at the front of the attributes is actually
wrong and the parsing is shifted from what is expected.

Add a new strict version that actually fails with EINVAL if there are any
bytes remaining after the parsing loop completes, if the atttrbitue type
is 0 or greater than max expected.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The functions vbin_printf() and bstr_printf() are used by trace_printk() to
try to keep the overhead down during printing. trace_printk() uses
vbin_printf() at the time of execution, as it only scans the fmt string to
record the printf values into the buffer, and then uses vbin_printf() to do
the conversions to print the string based on the format and the saved
values in the buffer.

This is an issue for dereferenced pointers, as before commit 841a915d,
the processing of the pointer could happen some time after the pointer value
was recorded (reading the trace buffer). This means the processing of the
value at a later time could show different results, or even crash the
system, if the pointer no longer existed.

Commit 841a915d addressed this by processing dereferenced pointers at
the time of execution and save the result in the ring buffer as a string.
The bstr_printf() would then treat these pointers as normal strings, and
print the value. But there was an off-by-one bug here, where after
processing the argument, it move the pointer only "strlen(arg)" which made
the arg pointer not point to the next argument in the ring buffer, but
instead point to the nul character of the last argument. This causes any
values after a dereferenced pointer to be corrupted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 841a915d ("vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

While in theory multiple unwinders could be compiled in, it does
not make sense in practise. Use a choice to make the unwinder
selection mutually exclusive and mandatory.

Already before this commit it has not been possible to deselect
FRAME_POINTER. Remove the obsolete comment.

Furthermore, to produce a meaningful backtrace with FRAME_POINTER
enabled the kernel needs a specific function prologue:
    mov    ip, sp
    stmfd    sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
    sub    fp, ip, #4

To get to the required prologue gcc uses apcs and no-sched-prolog.
This compiler options are not available on clang, and clang is not
able to generate the required prologue. Make the FRAME_POINTER
config symbol depending on !clang.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Add the ability to have an arbitrary validation function attached
to a netlink policy that doesn't already use the validation_data
pointer in another way.

This can be useful to validate for example the content of a binary
attribute, like in nl80211 the "(information) elements", which must
be valid streams of "u8 type, u8 length, u8 value[length]".

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Without further bloating the policy structs, we can overload
the `validation_data' pointer with a struct of s16 min, max
and use those to validate ranges in NLA_{U,S}{8,16,32,64}
attributes.

It may sound strange to validate NLA_U32 with a s16 max, but
in many cases NLA_U32 is used for enums etc. since there's no
size benefit in using a smaller attribute width anyway, due
to netlink attribute alignment; in cases like that it's still
useful, particularly when the attribute really transports an
enum value.

Doing so lets us remove quite a bit of validation code, if we
can be sure that these attributes aren't used by userspace in
places where they're ignored today.

To achieve all this, split the 'type' field and introduce a
new 'validation_type' field which indicates what further
validation (beyond the validation prescribed by the type of
the attribute) is done. This currently allows for no further
validation (the default), as well as min, max and range checks.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes a regression introduced by faa16bc4 ("lib: Use
existing define with polynomial").

The cleanup added a dependency on include/linux, which broke the PowerPC
boot wrapper/decompresser when KERNEL_XZ is enabled:

  BOOTCC  arch/powerpc/boot/decompress.o
 In file included from arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:233,
                 from arch/powerpc/boot/decompress.c:42:
 arch/powerpc/boot/../../../lib/xz/xz_crc32.c:18:10: fatal error:
 linux/crc32poly.h: No such file or directory
  #include <linux/crc32poly.h>
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The powerpc decompresser is a hairy corner of the kernel. Even while building
a 64-bit kernel it needs to build a 32-bit binary and therefore avoid including
files from include/linux.

This allows users of the xz library to avoid including headers from
'include/linux/' while still achieving the cleanup of the magic number.

Fixes: faa16bc4 ("lib: Use existing define with polynomial")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Sometimes nested netlink attributes are just used as arrays, with
the nla_type() of each not being used; we have this in nl80211 and
e.g. NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS.

Add the ability to validate this type of message directly in the
policy, by adding the type NLA_NESTED_ARRAY which does exactly
this: require a first level of nesting but ignore the attribute
type, and then inside each require a second level of nested and
validate those attributes against a given policy (if present).

Note that some nested array types actually require that all of
the entries have the same index, this is possible to express in
a nested policy already, apart from the validation that only the
one allowed type is used.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we have a validation_data pointer, and the len field in
the policy is unused for NLA_NESTED, we can allow using them both
to have nested validation. This can be nice in code, although we
still have to use nla_parse_nested() or similar which would also
take a policy; however, it also serves as documentation in the
policy without requiring a look at the code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This unifies the code between nla_parse() which sets the bad
attribute pointer and an error message, and nla_validate()
which only sets the bad attribute pointer.

It also cleans up the code for NLA_REJECT and paves the way
for nested policy validation, as it will allow us to easily
skip setting the "generic" message without any extra args
like the **error_msg now, just passing the extack through is
now enough.

While at it, remove the unnecessary label in nla_parse().

Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The validation data is only used within the policy that
should usually already be const, and isn't changed in any
code that uses it. Therefore, make the validation_data
pointer const.

While at it, remove the duplicate variable in the bitfield
validation that I'd otherwise have to change to const.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This isn't used anywhere, so we might as well get rid of it.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Latest changes in __skb_flow_dissect() assume skb->dev has valid nd_net.
However, this is not true for test_bpf. As a result, test_bpf.ko crashes
the system with the following stack trace:

[ 1133.716622] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001030
[ 1133.716623] PGD 8000001fbf7ee067
[ 1133.716624] P4D 8000001fbf7ee067
[ 1133.716624] PUD 1f6c1cf067
[ 1133.716625] PMD 0
[ 1133.716628] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 1133.716630] CPU: 7 PID: 40473 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-00805-gca11cc92ccd2 #1167
[ 1133.716631] Hardware name: Wiwynn Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM12.5 12/06/2017
[ 1133.716638] RIP: 0010:__skb_flow_dissect+0x83/0x1680
[ 1133.716639] Code: 04 00 00 41 0f b7 44 24 04 48 85 db 4d 8d 14 07 0f 84 01 02 00 00 48 8b 43 10 48 85 c0 0f 84 e5 01 00 00 48 8b 80 a8 04 00 00 <48> 8b 90 30 10 00 00 48 85 d2 0f 84 dd 01 00 00 31 c0 b9 05 00 00
[ 1133.716640] RSP: 0018:ffffc900303c7a80 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 1133.716642] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff881fea0b7400 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1133.716643] RDX: ffffc900303c7bb4 RSI: ffffffff8235c3e0 RDI: ffff881fea0b7400
[ 1133.716643] RBP: ffffc900303c7b80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000e
[ 1133.716644] R10: ffffc900303c7bb4 R11: ffff881fb6840400 R12: ffffffff8235c3e0
[ 1133.716645] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 000000000000001e R15: ffffc900303c7bb4
[ 1133.716646] FS:  00007f54e75d3740(0000) GS:ffff881fff5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1133.716648] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1133.716649] CR2: 0000000000001030 CR3: 0000001f6c226005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1133.716649] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1133.716650] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1133.716651] Call Trace:
[ 1133.716660]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0
[ 1133.716662]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0
[ 1133.716665]  ? log_store+0x1b5/0x260
[ 1133.716667]  ? up+0x12/0x60
[ 1133.716669]  ? skb_get_poff+0x4b/0xa0
[ 1133.716674]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.47+0x2e/0x80
[ 1133.716675]  skb_get_poff+0x4b/0xa0
[ 1133.716680]  bpf_skb_get_pay_offset+0xa/0x10
[ 1133.716686]  ? test_bpf_init+0x578/0x1000 [test_bpf]
[ 1133.716690]  ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x153/0x3d0
[ 1133.716695]  ? free_pcppages_bulk+0x324/0x600
[ 1133.716696]  ? 0xffffffffa0279000
[ 1133.716699]  ? do_one_initcall+0x46/0x1bd
[ 1133.716704]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x144/0x1a0
[ 1133.716709]  ? do_init_module+0x5b/0x209
[ 1133.716712]  ? load_module+0x2136/0x25d0
[ 1133.716715]  ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xba/0xe0
[ 1133.716717]  ? __do_sys_finit_module+0xba/0xe0
[ 1133.716719]  ? do_syscall_64+0x48/0x100
[ 1133.716724]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This patch fixes tes_bpf by using init_net in the dummy dev.

Fixes: d58e468b ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This function will be used in a later patch to switch the struct
request_queue q_usage_counter from killed back to live. In contrast
to percpu_ref_reinit(), this new function does not require that the
refcount is zero.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In commit 9f480fae ("crypto: chacha20 - Fix keystream alignment for
chacha20_block()"), I had missed that chacha20_block() can be called
directly on the buffer passed to get_random_bytes(), which can have any
alignment.  So, while my commit didn't break anything, it didn't fully
solve the alignment problems.

Revert my solution and just update chacha20_block() to use
put_unaligned_le32(), so the output buffer need not be aligned.
This is simpler, and on many CPUs it's the same speed.

But, I kept the 'tmp' buffers in extract_crng_user() and
_get_random_bytes() 4-byte aligned, since that alignment is actually
needed for _crng_backtrack_protect() too.

Reported-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Commonly, ethernet addresses are just using a policy of
	{ .len = ETH_ALEN }
which leaves userspace free to send more data than it should,
which may hide bugs.

Introduce NLA_EXACT_LEN which checks for exact size, rejecting
the attribute if it's not exactly that length. Also add
NLA_EXACT_LEN_WARN which requires the minimum length and will
warn on longer attributes, for backward compatibility.

Use these to define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR (new strict policy) and
NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR_COMPAT (compatible policy with warning);
these are used like this:

    static const struct nla_policy <name>[...] = {
        [NL_ATTR_NAME] = NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR,
        ...
    };

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In some situations some netlink attributes may be used for output
only (kernel->userspace) or may be reserved for future use. It's
then helpful to be able to prevent userspace from using them in
messages sent to the kernel, since they'd otherwise be ignored and
any future will become impossible if this happens.

Add NLA_REJECT to the policy which does nothing but reject (with
EINVAL) validation of any messages containing this attribute.
Allow for returning a specific extended ACK error message in the
validation_data pointer.

While at it clear up the documentation a bit - the NLA_BITFIELD32
documentation was added to the list of len field descriptions.

Also, use NL_SET_BAD_ATTR() in one place where it's open-coded.

The specific case I have in mind now is a shared nested attribute
containing request/response data, and it would be pointless and
potentially confusing to have userspace include response data in
the messages that actually contain a request.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes: b7637754 ("crc-t10dif: Pick better transform if one becomes available")
Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Allow architectures to drop in accelerated CRC32 routines by making
the crc32_le/__crc32c_le entry points weak, and exposing non-weak
aliases for them that may be used by the accelerated versions as
fallbacks in case the instructions they rely upon are not available.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Fix three typos in CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM help text.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180830194505.4778-1-thibaut@sautereau.fr


Signed-off-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a way to print the currently active CRC algorithm in:

	/sys/module/crc_t10dif/parameters/transform

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

T10 CRC library is linked into the kernel thanks to block and SCSI. The
crypto accelerators are typically loaded later as modules and are
therefore not available when the T10 CRC library is initialized.

Use the crypto notifier facility to trigger a switch to a better algorithm
if one becomes available after the initial hash has been registered. Use
RCU to protect the original transform while the new one is being set up.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the
notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org

The font files contain bit masks for characters in the cp437 character
set, and comments showing what character this is supposed to be.

This only makes sense when the terminal used to view the files is set to
the same codepage, but all other files in the kernel now use utf-8
encoding.

This changes those comments to utf-8 as well, for consistency.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724111600.4158975-3-arnd@arndb.de


Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rhashtable_init() may fail due to -ENOMEM, thus making the entire api
unusable.  This patch removes this scenario, however unlikely.  In order
to guarantee memory allocation, this patch always ends up doing
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOFAIL for both the tbl as well as
alloc_bucket_spinlocks().

Upon the first table allocation failure, we shrink the size to the
smallest value that makes sense and retry with __GFP_NOFAIL semantics.
With the defaults, this means that from 64 buckets, we retry with only 4.
Any later issues regarding performance due to collisions or larger table
resizing (when more memory becomes available) is the least of our
problems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712185241.4017-9-manfred@colorfullife.com


Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As of ce91f6ee ("mm: kvmalloc does not fallback to vmalloc for
incompatible gfp flags") we can simplify the caller and trust kvzalloc()
to just do the right thing.  For the case of the GFP_ATOMIC context, we
can drop the __GFP_NORETRY flag for obvious reasons, and for the
__GFP_NOWARN case, however, it is changed such that the caller passes the
flag instead of making bucket_table_alloc() handle it.

This slightly changes the gfp flags passed on to nested_table_alloc() as
it will now also use GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN.  However, I consider this
a positive consequence as for the same reasons we want nowarn semantics in
bucket_table_alloc().

[manfred@colorfullife.com: commit id extended to 12 digits, line wraps updated]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712185241.4017-8-manfred@colorfullife.com


Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On a big endian cpu, test_hexdump fails as follows.  The logs show that
bytes are expected in reversed order.

  [...]
  test_hexdump: Len: 24 buflen: 130 strlen: 97
  test_hexdump: Result: 97 'be32db7b 0a1893b2 70bac424 7d83349b a69c31ad 9c0face9                    .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....'
  test_hexdump: Expect: 97 '7bdb32be b293180a 24c4ba70 9b34837d ad319ca6 e9ac0f9c                    .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....'
  test_hexdump: Len: 8 buflen: 130 strlen: 77
  test_hexdump: Result: 77 'be32db7b0a1893b2                                                     .2.{....'
  test_hexdump: Expect: 77 'b293180a7bdb32be                                                     .2.{....'
  test_hexdump: Len: 6 buflen: 131 strlen: 87
  test_hexdump: Result: 87 'be32 db7b 0a18                                                                   .2.{..'
  test_hexdump: Expect: 87 '32be 7bdb 180a                                                                   .2.{..'
  test_hexdump: Len: 24 buflen: 131 strlen: 97
  test_hexdump: Result: 97 'be32db7b 0a1893b2 70bac424 7d83349b a69c31ad 9c0face9                    .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....'
  test_hexdump: Expect: 97 '7bdb32be b293180a 24c4ba70 9b34837d ad319ca6 e9ac0f9c                    .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....'
  test_hexdump: Len: 32 buflen: 131 strlen: 101
  test_hexdump: Result: 101 'be32db7b0a1893b2 70bac4247d83349b a69c31ad9c0face9 4cd1199943b1af0c  .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....L...C...'
  test_hexdump: Expect: 101 'b293180a7bdb32be 9b34837d24c4ba70 e9ac0f9cad319ca6 0cafb1439919d14c  .2.{....p..$}.4...1.....L...C...'
  test_hexdump: failed 801 out of 1184 tests

This patch fixes it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3112437f62c2f48300535510918e8be1dceacfb.1533610877.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr


Fixes: 64d1d77a ("hexdump: introduce test suite")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: rashmica <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It seems contributors follow the style of Kconfig entries where explicit
'default n' is present.  The default 'default' is 'n' already, thus, drop
these lines from Kconfig to make it more clear.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719085131.79541-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "add crc64 calculation as kernel library", v5.

This patchset adds basic implementation of crc64 calculation as a Linux
kernel library.  Since bcache already does crc64 by itself, this patchset
also modifies bcache code to use the new crc64 library routine.

Currently bcache is the only user of crc64 calculation, another potential
user is bcachefs which is on the way to be in mainline kernel.  Therefore
it makes sense to make crc64 calculation to be a public library.

bcache uses crc64 as storage checksum, if a change of crc lib routines
results an inconsistent result, the unmatched checksum may make bcache
'think' the on-disk is corrupted, such a change should be avoided or
detected as early as possible.  Therefore a patch is being prepared which
adds a crc test framework, to check consistency of different calculations.

This patch (of 2):

Add the re-write crc64 calculation routines for Linux kernel.  The CRC64
polynomical arithmetic follows ECMA-182 specification, inspired by CRC
paper of Dr.  Ross N.  Williams (see
http://www.ross.net/crc/download/crc_v3.txt) and other public domain
implementations.

All the changes work in this way,
- When Linux kernel is built, host program lib/gen_crc64table.c will be
  compiled to lib/gen_crc64table and executed.
- The output of gen_crc64table execution is an array called as lookup
  table (a.k.a POLY 0x42f0e1eba9ea369) which contain 256 64-bit long
  numbers, this table is dumped into header file lib/crc64table.h.
- Then the header file is included by lib/crc64.c for normal 64bit crc
  calculation.
- Function declaration of the crc64 calculation routines is placed in
  include/linux/crc64.h

Currently bcache is the only user of crc64_be(), another potential user is
bcachefs which is on the way to be in mainline kernel.  Therefore it makes
sense to move crc64 calculation into lib/crc64.c as public code.

[colyli@suse.de: fix review comments from v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180726053352.2781-2-colyli@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180718165545.1622-2-colyli@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Noah Massey <noah.massey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>