Both the .o and the actual executable need to be built with -m32 in order
to link correctly.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: fec7b669 ("samples: add an example of seccomp user trap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107231631.1849-1-tycho@tycho.ws


Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Avoid unneeded recreation of these in the incremental build.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These explicit rules are unneeded because scripts/Makefile.build
provides a pattern rule to create %.s from %.c

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

kzalloc() return should always be checked - notably in example code
where this may be seen as reference. On failure of allocation in
livepatch_fix1_dummy_alloc() respectively dummy_alloc() previous
allocation is freed (thanks to Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> for
catching this) and NULL returned.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Fixes: 439e7271 ("livepatch: introduce shadow variable API")
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Clang warns:

samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:592:39: warning: implicit conversion from 'int'
to 'char' changes value from 162 to -94 [-Wconstant-conversion]
                *buf = UART_MSR_DSR | UART_MSR_DDSR | UART_MSR_DCD;
                     ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

Turns out that all uses of buf in this function ultimately end up stored
or cast to an unsigned type. Just use u8, which has the same number of
bits but can store this larger number so Clang no longer warns.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The idea here is just to give a demonstration of how one could safely use
the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF feature to do mount policies. This particular
policy is (as noted in the comment) not very interesting, but it serves to
illustrate how one might apply a policy dodging the various TOCTOU issues.

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

When NULL pointer accidentally passed to write_kprobe_events,
due to strlen(NULL), segmentation fault happens.
Changed code returns -1 to deal with this situation.

Bug issued with Smatch, static analysis.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Commit 2d700715 ("[media] media: videobuf2: Restructure vb2_buffer")
replaced vb2_buffer with vb2_v4l2_buffer in all v4l2 drivers. The
restructuring skipped the v4l2-pci-skeleton, probably because it resides
outside the drivers directory.

The v4l2_buf_ops assume that the passed buffer is a vb2_v4l2_buffer.
This is not the case if the skel_buffer is based on vb2_buffer instead
of vb2_v4l2_buffer.

Replace vb2_buffer with vb2_v4l2_buffer in the skeleton to make sure
that future drivers that are based on the skeleton use vb2_v4l2_buffer.

Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>

SUBDIRS has been kept as a backward compatibility since
commit ("[PATCH] kbuild: external module support") in 2002.

We do not need multiple ways to do the same thing, so I will remove
SUBDIRS after the Linux 5.3 release. I cleaned up in-tree code, and
updated the document so that nobody would try to use it.

Meanwhile, display the following warning if SUBDIRS is used.

Makefile:189: ================= WARNING ================
Makefile:190: 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3
Makefile:191: Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead
Makefile:192: ==========================================

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> # for scx200_docflash.c
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> # for scx200_wdt.c

Find the ifindex with if_nametoindex() instead of requiring the
numeric ifindex.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Store only the total packet count for every protocol, instead of the
whole per-cpu array.
Use bpf_map_get_next_key() to iterate the map, instead of looking up
all the protocols.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently, kprobe_events failure won't be handled properly.
Due to calling system() indirectly to write to kprobe_events,
it can't be identified whether an error is derived from kprobe or system.

    // buf = "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
    err = system(buf);
    if (err < 0) {
        printf("failed to create kprobe ..");
        return -1;
    }

For example, running ./tracex7 sample in ext4 partition,
"echo p:open_ctree open_ctree >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
gets 256 error code system() failure.
=> The error comes from kprobe, but it's not handled correctly.

According to man of system(3), it's return value
just passes the termination status of the child shell
rather than treating the error as -1. (don't care success)

Which means, currently it's not working as desired.
(According to the upper code snippet)

    ex) running ./tracex7 with ext4 env.
    # Current Output
    sh: echo: I/O error
    failed to open event open_ctree

    # Desired Output
    failed to create kprobe 'open_ctree' error 'No such file or directory'

The problem is, error can't be verified whether from child ps
or system. But using write() directly can verify the command
failure, and it will treat all error as -1. So I suggest using
write() directly to 'kprobe_events' rather than calling system().

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Add additional checks in tools/testing/selftests/bpf and
samples/bpf such that if clang/llvm compiler can generate
BTF sections, do not use pahole.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

To help when debugging bpf/xdp load issues, have the load_map()
error message include the number and name of the map that
failed.

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Some samples require headers installation, so commit 3fca1700
("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install") added
such dependency in the top Makefile. However, UML fails to build
with CONFIG_SAMPLES=y because UML does not support headers_install.

Fixes: 3fca1700 ("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install")
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

There is a warning when compiling bpf sample programs in sample/bpf:

  make -C /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/ RM='rm -rf' LDFLAGS= srctree=/home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/../../ O=
    HOSTCC  /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.o
  /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:20:0: warning: "ARRAY_SIZE" redefined
   #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))

  In file included from /home/foo/bpf/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c:18:0:
  ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h:48:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   # define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))

Signed-off-by: Bo YU <tsu.yubo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

"out_buf_sz" needs to be signed for the error handling to work.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This commit extends the test_cgrp2_attach2 test to cover per-cpu
cgroup storage. Bpf program will use shared and per-cpu cgroup
storages simultaneously, so a better coverage of corresponding
core code will be achieved.

Expected output:
  $ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
  Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
  Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
  This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
  This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
  ### override:PASS
  ### multi:PASS

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

following commit:
commit d58e468b ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
added struct bpf_flow_keys which conflicts with the struct with
same name in sockex2_kern.c and sockex3_kern.c

similar to commit:
commit 534e0e52 ("samples/bpf: fix a compilation failure")
we tried the rename it "flow_keys" but it also conflicted with struct
having same name in include/net/flow_dissector.h. Hence renaming the
struct to "flow_key_record". Also, this commit doesn't fix the
compilation error completely because the similar struct is present in
sockex3_kern.c. Hence renaming it in both files sockex3_user.c and
sockex3_kern.c

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

samples/bpf build failed with the following errors:

  $ make samples/bpf/
  ...
  HOSTCC  samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o
  /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:16:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct bpf_flow_keys’
   struct bpf_flow_keys {
          ^
  In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:4:0:
  ./usr/include/linux/bpf.h:2338:9: note: originally defined here
    struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys;
           ^
  make[3]: *** [samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o] Error 1

Commit d58e468b ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
introduced struct bpf_flow_keys in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and hence
caused the naming conflict with samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c.

The fix is to rename struct bpf_flow_keys in samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
to flow_keys to avoid the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Remove duplicated includes.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

- xsks_map size was fixed to 4, changed it MAX_SOCKS
- Remove redundant definition of MAX_SOCKS in xdpsock_user.c
- In dump_stats(), add NULL check for xsks[i]

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Sample program which shows TCP_SAVE_SYN/TCP_SAVED_SYN usage example:
bpf program which is doing TOS/TCLASS reflection (server would reply
with a same TOS/TCLASS as client).

Signed-off-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The -c/--copy -z/--zero-copy flags enforces either copy or zero-copy
mode.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

It is common XDP practice to unload/deattach the XDP bpf program,
when the XDP sample program is Ctrl-C interrupted (SIGINT) or
killed (SIGTERM).

The samples/bpf programs xdp_redirect_cpu and xdp_rxq_info,
forgot to trap signal SIGTERM (which is the default signal used
by the kill command).

This was discovered by Red Hat QA, which automated scripts depend
on killing the XDP sample program after a timeout period.

Fixes: fad3917e ("samples/bpf: add cpumap sample program xdp_redirect_cpu")
Fixes: 0fca931a ("samples/bpf: program demonstrating access to xdp_rxq_info")
Reported-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This implement XDP CPU redirection load-balancing across available
CPUs, based on the hashing IP-pairs + L4-protocol.  This equivalent to
xdp-cpu-redirect feature in Suricata, which is inspired by the
Suricata 'ippair' hashing code.

An important property is that the hashing is flow symmetric, meaning
that if the source and destination gets swapped then the selected CPU
will remain the same.  This is helps locality by placing both directions
of a flows on the same CPU, in a forwarding/routing scenario.

The hashing INITVAL (15485863 the 10^6th prime number) was fairly
arbitrary choosen, but experiments with kernel tree pktgen scripts
(pktgen_sample04_many_flows.sh +pktgen_sample05_flow_per_thread.sh)
showed this improved the distribution.

This patch also change the default loaded XDP program to be this
load-balancer.  As based on different user feedback, this seems to be
the expected behavior of the sample xdp_redirect_cpu.

Link: https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/796ec08dd7a63


Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Adjusted function call API to take an initval. This allow the API
user to set the initial value, as a seed. This could also be used for
inputting the previous hash.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The teardown race in cpumap is really hard to reproduce.  These changes
makes it easier to reproduce, for QA.

The --stress-mode now have a case of a very small queue size of 8, that helps
to trigger teardown flush to encounter a full queue, which results in calling
xdp_return_frame API, in a non-NAPI protect context.

Also increase MAX_CPUS, as my QA department have larger machines than me.

Tested-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The test_cgrp2_attach test covers bpf cgroup attachment code well,
so let's re-use it for testing allocation/releasing of cgroup storage.

The extension is pretty straightforward: the bpf program will use
the cgroup storage to save the number of transmitted bytes.

Expected output:
  $ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
  Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
  Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
  This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
  This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
  ### override:PASS
  ### multi:PASS

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Convert xdpsock_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Convert xdp_fwd_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

To smoothly test BTF supported binary on samples/bpf,
let samples/bpf/Makefile probe llc, pahole and
llvm-objcopy for BPF support and use them
like tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
changed from the commit c0fa1b6c ("bpf: btf:
Add BTF tests").

Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to respective barrier instructions.
This ensures the processor will order accesses to queue indices against
accesses to queue ring entries.

Signed-off-by: Brian Brooks <brian.brooks@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

In preparation for enabling command line LDLIBS, re-name HOST_LOADLIBES
to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS as the internal use only flags. Also rename
existing usage to HOSTLDLIBS for consistency. This should not have any
visible effects.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In preparation for enabling command line CFLAGS, re-name HOSTCFLAGS to
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS as the internal use only flags. This should not have
any visible effects.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

"prog_cnt" is the number of elements which are filled out in prog_fd[]
so the test should be >= instead of >.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

I can't see that we check prog_cnt to ensure it doesn't go over
MAX_PROGS.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

People noticed that the code match on IEEE 802.1ad (ETH_P_8021AD) ethertype,
and this implies Q-in-Q or double tagged VLANs.  Thus, we better parse
the next VLAN header too.  It is even marked as a TODO.

This is relevant for real world use-cases, as XDP cpumap redirect can be
used when the NIC RSS hashing is broken.  E.g. the ixgbe driver HW cannot
handle double tagged VLAN packets, and places everything into a single
RX queue.  Using cpumap redirect, users can redistribute traffic across
CPUs to solve this, which is faster than the network stacks RPS solution.

It is left as an exerise how to distribute the packets across CPUs.  It
would be convenient to use the RX hash, but that is not _yet_ exposed
to XDP programs. For now, users can code their own hash, as I've demonstrated
in the Suricata code (where Q-in-Q is handled correctly).

Reported-by: Florian Maury <florian.maury-cv@x-cli.eu>
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>