Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The ak4113, ak4114 and ak4117 i2c drivers have some tricky codes to
access the struct fields in the callback.  This can be simplified by
replacing the struct fields with the array.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_ak4114_create checks if the error return err is less than zero
or not.  This is a redundant check, err can only be < 0 to get to
the __fail label, in which case just return err and remove the
redundant check (since we never return -EIO).

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_ak4117_create checks if the error return err is less than zero
or not.  This is a redundant check, err can only be < 0 to get to
the __fail label, in which case just return err and remove the
redundant check (since we never return -EIO).

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The snd_i2c_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The compiler can optimize it away if not needed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

"err" is always a negative error code here, so there is no point in
checking.  Removing the check silences a static checker warning and
makes the code a bit more clear.  Also we don't need to initialize "err".

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Protect the call with a mutex, as this may be called in parallel
(either from the PCM rate change and the clock change).

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Define snd_ak4114_suspend() and snd_ak4114_resume() functions to
handle PM properly, stopping and restarting the work at PM.
Currently only ice1712/juli.c deals with the PM and ak4114, so fix the
calls there appropriately.

The same PM functions are defined in ak4113.c, too, although they
aren't currently called yet (ice1712/quartet.c may be enhanced to
support PM later).

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

... just to follow the standard coding style.

Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When ak4114 work calls its callback and the callback invokes
ak4114_reinit(), it stalls due to flush_delayed_work().  For avoiding
this, control the reentrance by introducing a refcount.  Also
flush_delayed_work() is replaced with cancel_delayed_work_sync().

The exactly same bug is present in ak4113.c and fixed as well.

Reported-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Nowadays it's recommended.  Replace all in a shot.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

No functional change, refactoring with the standard helpers.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

... and reduce the open codes.  Also add missing const to the text array.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Separate HW initialization from device creation.
This is needed for suspend/resume support.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Function del_timer() does not guarantee that timer was really deleted.
If the timer handler is beeing executed at the moment, the function
does nothing. So, it's possible to use already freed memory in the handler:

[ref: Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl]

This was found using grep and compile-tested only.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

... instead of SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL.
No functional change at this point.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The size of the register cache array is actually 6 instead of 7,
as it caches up to AK4114_REG_INT1_MASK.  This resulted in unexpected
access out of array range, although most of them aren't so serious
(just reading one more byte on the stack at snd_ak4114_create()).

Also, the check of cache size was wrongly done by checking with
sizeof() instead of ARRAY_SIZE().  Fixed this together.

(And yes, hardcoded numbers are bad, but I keep the coding style as is
 for making it clear what this patch actually does.)

Spotted by coverity among several CIDs, e.g. 711621.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We tend to make stupid mistakes with strncpy().  Let's take a safer
one, strlcpy().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Move tea575x from sound/i2c/other to drivers/media/radio
Includes Kconfig changes by Hans Verkuil.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

Move include/sound/tea575x-tuner.h to include/media/tea575x.h and update files that include it.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

Move HW initialization to separate function to allow using the code without
the v4l parts. This is needed for use in the bttv driver.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

"idx" is controled by the user and can be a negative offset into the
input_names[] array.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Correct spelling typo in debug messages within drivers/sound

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK should return EAGAIN when called in non-blocking
mode. This might change in the future if we add support for this in the
future, but right now this is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Write-only ioctls should have a const argument in the ioctl op.
Do this conversion for vidioc_s_freq_hw_seek.
Adding const for write-only ioctls was decided during the 2012 Media Workshop.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add support for tuning AM (on devices with the necessary additional
hardware components), and advertise the available bands using the new
VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

flush[_delayed]_work_sync() are now spurious.  Mark them deprecated
and convert all users to flush[_delayed]_work().

If you're cc'd and wondering what's going on: Now all workqueues are
non-reentrant and the regular flushes guarantee that the work item is
not pending or running on any CPU on return, so there's no reason to
use the sync flushes at all and they're going away.

This patch doesn't make any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Cc: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> 

Some devices which use the tea575x tuner chip don't allow direct control
over the IO pins, and thus cannot mute the audio output.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Some devices which use the tea575x tuner chip don't allow bit banging the
lines, instead they offer a method to directly set / get the contents of the
25 bit shift-register in the chip. Notably the Griffin radioSHARK USB radio
receiver does this.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Set the new capability flags in G_TUNER and return ENODATA if no channels
were found.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Before this patch the owner field of the /dev/radio# device fops was set to
the snd-tea575x-tuner module itself. Meaning that the module which was using
it could be rmmod-ed while the device is open, and then BAD things happen.

I know, as I found out the hard way :)

Note that there is no need to also somehow increase the refcount of the
snd-tea575x-tuner module itself, since any drivers using it will have
symbolic references to it.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

My EU/US 5757 cannot tune below approx 86 Mhz, that is below that it
does not even generate the standard not tuned to anything radio noise anymore,
so clearly the 5757 cannot tune to the Japanese frequencies. This patch
assumes that likewise the 5759 cannot tune to the EU/US frequencies.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Rename the function v4l2_dont_use_lock to v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking,
and rename v4l2_dont_use_cmd to v4l2_disable_ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The tea575x-tuner framework can support the VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK for only
some of the tea575x-based boards. Mark this ioctl as invalid if the board
doesn't support it.

This fixes an issue with S_HW_FREQ_SEEK in combination with priority handling:
since the priority check is done first it could return -EBUSY, even though
calling the S_HW_FREQ_SEEK ioctl would return -ENOTTY. It should always return
ENOTTY in such a case.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Fix HW seek in TEA575x to work properly:
- a delay must be present after search start and before first register read
  or the seek does weird things
- when the search stops, the new frequency is not available immediately, we
  must wait until it appears in the register (fortunately, we can clear the
  frequency bits when starting the search as it starts at the frequency
  currently set, not from the value written)
- sometimes, seek remains on the current frequency (or moves only a little),
  so repeat it until it moves by at least 50 kHz

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>